HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force, and is above vice admiral and below admiral of the fleet, ...
Sir Hugo Lewis Pearson, KCB (30 June 1843 – 12 June 1912) was a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
officer who served as both
Commander-in-Chief, Australia Station The Australia Station was the British, and later Australian, naval command responsible for the waters around the Australian continent.Dennis et al. 2008, p.53. Australia Station was under the command of the Commander-in-Chief, Australia Station, ...
and Commander-in-Chief, The Nore.


Naval career

Hugo Lewis Pearson joined the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
in 1855.Obituary: Admiral Sir H L Pearson
Evening Post, 14 June 2010
In his early career, he was promoted to Lieutenant on 14 September 1863 and only 3 weeks later, On 20 October, Captain Henry Boys reported on Pearson's "active conduct in a fire breaking out out in the Pelorus." In February, 1865 Pearson destroyed piratical junks in Jungwa Bay. Pearson was promoted to Commander with seniority of 6 February 1872, and was promoted to the rank of Captain with seniority of 9 December 1879. He was Captain of the
first-rate In the rating system of the British Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a first rate was the designation for the largest ships of the line. Originating in the Jacobean era with the designation of Ships Royal capable of carrying at ...
HMS ''St Vincent'', the
Royal yacht A royal yacht is a ship used by a monarch or a royal family. If the monarch is an emperor the proper term is imperial yacht. Most of them are financed by the government of the country of which the monarch is head. The royal yacht is most often c ...
''Osborne'' and the second-rate, HMS ''Colossus''. He went on to command the shore establishment HMS ''Excellent'' and, later, the
battleship A battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of large caliber guns. It dominated naval warfare in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term ''battleship'' came into use in the late 1880s to describe a type of ...
s HMS ''Collingwood'' and HMS ''Barfleur''. Between 1892 and 1895 he was Aide-de-Camp to
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...
, and was the Rear Admiral of the Reserve Fleet during the Jubilee Review in 1897. In 1898 he became Commander in Chief, Australia Station and served as such for two years until late 1900, when he returned to the United Kingdom and bought Rocklands House in Goodrich,
Herefordshire Herefordshire () is a county in the West Midlands of England, governed by Herefordshire Council. It is bordered by Shropshire to the north, Worcestershire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south-east, and the Welsh counties of Monmouthshire ...
. On 19 March 1901, he was promoted to vice-admiral and in 1903 he became Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, a post he held until 1907. He retired on 30 June 1908.


Personal life

A member of a notable
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation Staffs.) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Cheshire to the northwest, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the southeast, the West Midlands Cou ...
family with a long tradition of service in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and the
British Armed Forces The British Armed Forces, also known as His Majesty's Armed Forces, are the military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests, s ...
, Pearson was the grandson of John Pearson (1771-1841), who was a barrister and senior
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...
official who served as
Advocate-General of Bengal The Advocate-General of Bengal was charged with advising the Government of the British administered Bengal Presidency on legal matters. The Presidency existed from 1765 to 1947. Prior to 1858, when it was administered by the East India Company, t ...
from 1824 to 1840. His father General
Thomas Hooke Pearson General Thomas Hooke Pearson (6 June 1806 – 29 April 1892) was a senior British Army general. Background and career Pearson was born at Tettenhall, then in Staffordshire, the eldest son of barrister John Pearson (1771-1841), a senior East ...
CB (1806-1892) served as an ADC to the Earl Amherst, then Governor-General of India. In 1874 he married Emily Frances Mary Key (1848-1930) who was the second daughter of General
George William Key George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd President ...
. The couple had two sons and a daughter that survived into adulthood (two other children died in infancy). Their eldest son, Lieutenant Reginald William Pearson, was killed in 1900 in the Siege of Ladysmith during the
Boer War The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the Sou ...
and his parents erected a memorial window in Goodrich Church in his honour which can still be seen today. His younger son was Vice-Admiral John Lewis Pearson CMG (1879-1965). Hugo Pearson died on 12 June 1912, aged 69. He left estate of the gross value of £51,971, with net personalty of £43,888. His surviving son John inherited Rocklands House. Of note, Hugo Pearson's grandson (John Pearson's son) was
General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of highest military ranks, high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers t ...
Sir Thomas Cecil Hook Pearson, (1 July 1914 – 15 December 2019), a senior officer of the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
who served as Commander-in-Chief of
Allied Forces Northern Europe Allied Forces Northern Europe (AFNORTH) was the northern Major Subordinate Command of NATO's Allied Command Europe (ACE), located at Kolsås outside Oslo. In the case of war with the Soviet Union, AFNORTH would assume supreme command of all Allie ...
, thus making him the fourth generation of the Pearson family to achieve Flag or General rank.


Arms


References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Pearson, Hugo 1843 births 1912 deaths Royal Navy admirals Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath People from Barwell