![Hugo Bruckmann](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Hugo_Bruckmann.jpg)
Hugo Bruckmann (13 October 1863, in
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
– 3 September 1941, in Munich) was a German
publisher
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
.
Bruckmann was the younger son of the publisher
Friedrich Bruckmann. After his father's death in 1898 Hugo and his brother Alphons became the owners of F. Bruckmann KAG in Munich. Bruckmann and his wife
Elsa Bruckmann
Elsa Bruckmann (23 February 1865 – 7 June 1946), born Princess Cantacuzene of Romania, was since 1898 the wife of Hugo Bruckmann, Munich publisher of the writings of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. She held the "Salon Bruckmann" and made it a ...
were among the early and highly influential promoters of
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
, and they helped him with gaining access to, and acceptance within, upper-class circles in Munich.
[Othmar Plöckinger, ''Geschichte eines Buches: Adolf Hitlers Mein Kampf 1922-1945'', p. 159]
The Bruckmanns were from 1928 public promoters of the
National Socialist
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
Society for German Culture. As from 1930 Hugo Bruckmann was a board member of the "Kampfbund" for German culture, founded by
Alfred Rosenberg
Alfred Ernst Rosenberg ( – 16 October 1946) was a Baltic German Nazi theorist and ideologue. Rosenberg was first introduced to Adolf Hitler by Dietrich Eckart and he held several important posts in the Nazi government. He was the head o ...
, and from 1932 until his death in 1941 he was a
NSDAP
The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
member of the
Reichstag. After
Oskar von Miller
Oskar von Miller (7 May 1855 – 9 April 1934) was a German engineer and founder of the Deutsches Museum, a large museum of technology and science in Munich.
Biography
Born in Munich into an Upper Bavarian family from Aichach, he was the son of ...
’s resignation in 1933 Bruckmann became a member of the board for the German museums. His personal influence on Hitler were to some extent to reduce the political interference within the cultural sphere. The attempt to ban Jewish books from libraries was successfully opposed by Bruckmann.
After the outbreak of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
Bruckmann was, because of personal connections, able to have his publishing house declared of special importance for the war effort. After his death in 1941 he was honored with a
state funeral.
References
Further reading
*Othmar Plöckinger, ''Geschichte eines Buches: Adolf Hitlers Mein Kampf 1922-1945''
*Henry Ashby Turner, jr., ''Hitler's secret pamphlet for industrialists, 1927''.
See also
Alfred Schuler
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruckmann, Hugo
1863 births
1941 deaths
Businesspeople from Munich
People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Nazi Party politicians
Militant League for German Culture members
Nazi propagandists
German publishers (people)
Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
Members of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany