Hugh Macmillan
FRSE
Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". This soci ...
FSA (1833-1903) was a Scottish minister of the
Free Church of Scotland who served as their
Moderator of the General Assembly
The moderator of the General Assembly is the chairperson of a General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbyteries may also style the chairperson as moderator. The Oxford Dictionary states t ...
in 1897. He was a prolific author on theological subjects and the relationship between God and Nature. His most popular book ''Bible Teachings in Nature'' ran to 15 editions in both UK and USA and translated into several languages.
Life
He was born on 17 September 1833 in
Aberfeldy the eldest of nine children of Margaret (née Macfarlane) and Alexander Macmillan, a merchant. He attended school in Aberfeldy then Hill Street Academy in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
. He began an arts degree then medicine at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...
, dropping out when he decided instead to train for the
Free Church of Scotland, which had been created in 1843. He trained at
New College, Edinburgh
New College is a historic building at the University of Edinburgh which houses the university's School of Divinity. It is one of the largest and most renowned centres for studies in Theology and Religious Studies in the United Kingdom. Students ...
.
He was licensed to preach in January 1857 and began his ministry at the Free Church in
Breadalbane. In 1859 he moved to
Kirkmichael Church in
Perthshire
Perthshire ( locally: ; gd, Siorrachd Pheairt), officially the County of Perth, is a historic county and registration county in central Scotland. Geographically it extends from Strathmore in the east, to the Pass of Drumochter in the nort ...
. In 1864 he moved to the Free Church of St Peter in
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popu ...
, a far larger charge. In 1878 he moved again to the Free Church in
Greenock
Greenock (; sco, Greenock; gd, Grianaig, ) is a town and administrative centre in the Inverclyde council area in Scotland, United Kingdom and a former burgh within the historic county of Renfrewshire, located in the west central Lowland ...
.
In 1871 the
University of St Andrews
(Aien aristeuein)
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Ancient university
, endowment ...
awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) for his writing. In 1872 he was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh
The Royal Society of Edinburgh is Scotland's national academy of science and letters. It is a registered charity that operates on a wholly independent and non-partisan basis and provides public benefit throughout Scotland. It was established i ...
, his proposer being
John Hutton Balfour. The
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...
awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD) in 1879 and the
University of Glasgow
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, latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis
, motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita
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gave a second DD in 1883 and made a Fellow of the
Scottish Society of Antiquaries
The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is the senior antiquarian body of Scotland, with its headquarters in the National Museum of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh. The Society's aim is to promote the cultural heritage of Scotland.
The usua ...
in the same year.
In 1886 he delivered the Thomson Lecture at the Free Church College in Aberdeen. In 1894 he delivered the Cunningham Lecture at
New College, Edinburgh
New College is a historic building at the University of Edinburgh which houses the university's School of Divinity. It is one of the largest and most renowned centres for studies in Theology and Religious Studies in the United Kingdom. Students ...
. In 1897 he gave the Gunning Lecture at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...
. In the same year he was elected
Moderator of the General Assembly
The moderator of the General Assembly is the chairperson of a General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbyteries may also style the chairperson as moderator. The Oxford Dictionary states t ...
to the Free Church of Scotland, the highest accolade in his church. He was invited to the Diamond Jubilee celebrations of
Queen Victoria
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previ ...
in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in this capacity. The Queen is said to have greatly admired his books. He was succeeded in his role as Moderator by Rev
Alexander Whyte
''For the British colonial administrator, see Alexander Frederick Whyte''
Rev Alexander Whyte D.D.,LL.D. (13 January 18366 January 1921) was a Scottish divine. He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1898.
...
.
He lived his final years of ministry at 70 Union Street in Greenock. In 1892 he jointly founded the Clan MacMillan Society and served as its Chief 1892 to 1896. He retired in 1901. He died at home, 2
Murrayfield
Murrayfield is an affluent area to the west of Edinburgh city centre in Scotland. It is to the east of Corstorphine and north of Balgreen and Roseburn. The A8 road runs east–west through the south of the area. Murrayfield is often con ...
Road in West Edinburgh on 24 May 1903 and is buried in
Dean Cemetery
The Dean Cemetery is a historically important Victorian cemetery north of the Dean Village, west of Edinburgh city centre, in Scotland. It lies between Queensferry Road and the Water of Leith, bounded on its east side by Dean Path and o ...
.
The grave lies in the first northern extension, on its southern wall, backing onto the original cemetery.
Family
In 1859 he married Jane Pattison (1833-1922), second daughter of William Pattison of Williamfield. Their children included Hugh, who later became
Baron Macmillan, a law lord, and five daughters.
Publications
*''Footnotes from the Pages of Nature'' (1861)
*''Bible Teachings in Nature'' (1867)
*''Holidays on High Lands in Search of Alpine Plants'' (1869)
*''The Ministry of Nature'' (1871)
*''The Garden and the City'' (1872)
*''Sun Glints in the Wilderness'' (1872)
*''First Forms of Vegetation'' (1874)
*''Our Lord’s Three Raisings from the Dead'' (1876)
*''The Sabbath of the Fields'' (1876)
*''Two Worlds are Ours'' (1880)
*''The Marriage in Cana of Galilee'' (1882)
*''The True Vine'' (1883)
*''The Riviera'' (1885)
*''The Olive Leaf'' (1886)
*''Roman Mosaics, or Studies in Rome'' (1888)
*''The Gate Beautiful'' (1891)
*''My Comfort in Sorrow'' (1891)
*''The Mystery of Grace'' (1893)
*''The Daisies of Nazareth'' (1894)
*''The Clock of Nature'' (1896)
*''The Spring of Day'' (1898)
*''Gleanings in Holy Fields'' (1899)
*''The Corn of Heaven'' (1901)
*''The Highland Tay from
Tyndrum
Tyndrum (; gd, Taigh an Droma) is a small village in Scotland. Its Gaelic name translates as "the house on the ridge". It lies in Strathfillan, at the southern edge of Rannoch Moor.
Location and facilities
Tyndrum is a popular tourist village, ...
to
Dunkeld
Dunkeld (, sco, Dunkell, from gd, Dùn Chailleann, "fort of the Caledonians") is a town in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. The location of a historic cathedral, it lies on the north bank of the River Tay, opposite Birnam. Dunkeld lies close to t ...
'' (1901)
*''The Christmas Rose'' (1901)
*''The Poetry of Plants'' (1902)
*''
George Frederick Watts
George Frederic Watts (23 February 1817, in London – 1 July 1904) was a British painter and sculptor associated with the Symbolist movement. He said "I paint ideas, not things." Watts became famous in his lifetime for his allegorical work ...
RA'' (1903- posthumously)
*''The Touch of God'' (1903- posthumously)
*''
Rothiemurchus'' (1907- posthumously)
*''The Isles and the Gospel'' (1907- posthumously)
References
Citations
Sources
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macmillan, Hugh
1833 births
1903 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
19th-century Ministers of the Free Church of Scotland
Burials at the Dean Cemetery
Scottish non-fiction writers