Hugh Fraser Stewart (1863–1948) was a British academic, churchman and literary critic.

Life

He was the second son of Ludovic(k) Charles Stewart, an army surgeon and son of Ludovick Stewart of Pityvaich, and Emma Ray or Rae. He was educated at

Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...

from 1883, where he graduated B.A. in 1886. He then taught as an assistant master at

Marlborough College Marlborough College is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent boarding school) for pupils aged 13 to 18 in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. Founded in 1843 for the sons of Church ...

, from 1889 to 1895, and as housemaster of C1 from 1893. He was ordained in 1894, and was vice-principal of

Salisbury Theological College Sarum College is a centre of theological learning in Salisbury, England. The college was established in 1995 and sits within the cathedral close on the north side of Salisbury Cathedral. The Sarum College education programme ranges from sh ...

, from 1895 to 1899. He became chaplain of Trinity College in 1900, for a year. Stewart was elected a Fellow and became Dean of

St John's College, Cambridge St John's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corpo ...

, in 1907. A meeting at

H. M. Chadwick Hector Munro Chadwick (22 October 1870 – 2 January 1947) was an English philologist. Chadwick was the Elrington and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and the founder and head of the Department for Anglo-Saxon and Kindred Studies at the Uni ...

's house in 1916, with Stewart and

Arthur Quiller-Couch Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch (; 21 November 186312 May 1944) was a British writer who published using the pseudonym Q. Although a prolific novelist, he is remembered mainly for the monumental publication '' The Oxford Book of English Verse 1 ...

, was significant in the launching of the Cambridge English Tripos. Stewart moved to Trinity College in 1918, where he became Praelector in French. In 1919 Stewart became a Fellow of Eton College, and in 1922 Reader in French. Close to Paul Desjardins, whom he met through

Jacques Raverat Jacques Pierre Paul Raverat (pronounced Rav-er-ah) (20 March 1885– 6 March 1925) was a French painter; Raverat was the son of Georges Pierre Raverat and Helena Lorena Raverat, née Caron; he was born in Paris, France, in 1885. Raverat s ...

in 1913, Stewart took part at the meetings of the Décades de Pontigny. Little Gidding Church - geograph

On 23 May 1936 Hugh and Jessie Stewart took T. S. Eliot to

Little Gidding Little Gidding is a small village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. It lies approximately northwest of Huntingdon, near Sawtry, within Huntingdonshire, which is a district of Cambridgeshire as well as a historic county. A small p ...

, a visit that had been proposed a decade earlier by Jessie. Eliot's interest had been aroused by a play he had been given to read by

George Every George Every (3 February 1909 – 2 September 2003) was a British historian, theologian, writer on Christian mythology and poet. Life George Every was born, along with a twin brother Edward, on 3 February 1909 in Tipton St John, Devon where his ...

, dealing with the contact

Charles I of England Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until Execution of Charles I, his execution in 1649. He was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of ...

had had with the Little Gidding community in 1646.

Works

Stewart wrote on French literature, and translated the works of

Blaise Pascal Blaise Pascal ( , , ; ; 19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic Church, Catholic writer. He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen. Pa ...

, on whom he was considered an authority. His works included: *''Boethius: an essay'' (1891) *''Thirteen Homilies of St. Augustine on St. John XIV'' (1904) *''Invocation of Saints'' (1907) *''Memoir of J. E. B. Mayor'' (1911), in a collection he edited of sermons of

John Eyton Bickersteth Mayor John Eyton Bickersteth Mayor (28 January 1825 – 1 December 1910) was an English classical scholar, writer and vegetarianism activist. Life Mayor was born at Baddegama, British Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) the son of Rev. John Major and Charlot ...

. *''The Holiness of Pascal'' (1915),

Hulsean Lectures The Hulsean Lectures were established from an endowment made by John Hulse to the University of Cambridge in 1790. At present, they consist of a series of four to eight lectures given by a university graduate on some branch of Christian theology. ...

*''Francis Jenkinson, Fellow of Trinity College Cambridge and University Librarian'' (1926). Jenkinson's second wife was Stewart's sister Margaret. *Translations from the ''Pensées'': **''The Secret of Pascal'' (1941) **''Pascal's Apology for Religion'' (1942) **''The Heart of Pascal'' (1945) ''The Classical Movement in French Literature'' (1923), ''The Romantic Movement'' (1910) and ''The French Romanticists'' (1914) were anthologies that Stewart edited with Arthur Tilley. ''French Patriotism in the Nineteenth Century, traced in contemporary texts'' (1923) was edited with Paul Desjardins.

Family

Stewart married in 1902 Jessie Graham Crum, daughter of William Graham Crum of Renfrewshire. They had five children: Ludovick Drumin; Jean Margaret; Katherine Fraser; Frideswide Frances Emma; and Margaret Campbell.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stewart, Hugh Fraser 1863 births 1948 deaths 20th-century English Anglican priests Fellows of Eton College Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge English translators