Hugh Arbuthnot or Arbuthnott may refer to:
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Hugh Arbuthnot (British Army officer)
General Sir Hugh Arbuthnott, KCB (1780 – 11 June 1868) was a British Army officer and Member of Parliament for Kincardineshire 1826–1865.
He was born the son of John Arbuthnott, 7th Viscount of Arbuthnott and the younger brother of ...
(1780–1868), British General and Member of Parliament
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Sir Hugh Arbuthnot, 7th Baronet (1922–1983), Scottish soldier
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Hugh James Arbuthnott (born 1936), British diplomat
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