Hudson View Gardens is a cooperative apartment complex located on Pinehurst Avenue and
Cabrini Boulevard
Cabrini Boulevard spans the Manhattan neighborhood of Hudson Heights, running from West 177th Street in the south, near the George Washington Bridge, to Fort Tryon Park in the north, along an escarpment of Manhattan schist overlooking the Hen ...
in the near vicinity of West 183rd and 185th Streets, located in the
Hudson Heights subsection of the
Washington Heights neighborhood in
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
,
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. It overlooks the
Hudson River
The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the New York Harbor between N ...
to the west and
Bennett Park – which includes Manhattan's highest natural point – to the east. The complex was constructed as a
housing cooperative from 1923 to 1925. In 2016 it was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
.
![Hudson View Gardens Building R entrance](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Hudson_View_Gardens_Building_R_entrance.jpg)
At a time when some believed that only the wealthy or poor could afford to live in Manhattan,
affordable urban housing was viewed a solution to the problem of the middle-class flight to the suburbs.
Charles V. Paterno, a real estate developer best known for his extensive work in
Morningside Heights, purchased land on Pinehurst Avenue and Cabrini Boulevard, between
West 182nd and
186th Streets, across the street from
his estate, atop a ridge above the Hudson River. His plan was to create a "garden community" of cooperative apartments to attract those who desired the comforts of the era's
garden city movement
The garden city movement was a 20th century urban planning movement promoting satellite communities surrounding the central city and separated with greenbelts. These Garden Cities would contain proportionate areas of residences, industry, and ...
-inspired
upper middle class
In sociology, the upper middle class is the social group constituted by higher status members of the middle class. This is in contrast to the term ''lower middle class'', which is used for the group at the opposite end of the middle-class strat ...
suburbs (exemplified by the eponymous
Garden City, New York and
Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
Mountain Lakes is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Morris County, New Jersey, Morris County, New Jersey, United States, and a suburb of New York City. As of the 2010 United States census, the borough's population was 4,160, ) but also wished to remain in New York City.
The project was designed by architect
George F. Pelham with landscaping by landscape architect
Robert B. Cridland from Philadelphia. Pelham's fifteen buildings in the complex occupy 40% of the site. The nine six-story elevator buildings and six four-story walk-ups were situated to make use of the open space and the expansive views of the Hudson River and Bennett Park to the west. Its use of
Tudor-style architectural elements in the facade came two years before the construction of
Tudor City
Tudor City is an apartment complex located on the southern edge of Turtle Bay on the East Side of Manhattan in New York City, near Turtle Bay's border with Murray Hill. It lies on a low cliff, which is east of Second Avenue between 40th and ...
, the other major Tudor complex in Manhattan. The ''
AIA Guide to New York City'' describes the complex as "Scarsdale Tudor."
Pelham also designed another apartment building in the neighborhood, The Pinehurst, which was built in 1907 at the corner of Fort Washington Avenue and West 180th Street. Pelham's son,
George F. Pelham Jr., was the architect of
Castle Village, a Hudson Heights neighbor of Hudson View Gardens across Cabrini Avenue, which was built in 1938.
At the time of its construction, Hudson View Gardens was the largest housing cooperative in New York and one of the earliest aimed at the middle class. Today it is known throughout Hudson Heights as the home of beautifully manicured gardens, its own children's playground, and
U.S. mail
The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the U. ...
delivered directly to each apartment.
"HVG Today"
Hudson View Gardens website Community events are hosted in the Hudson View Lounge, many of which are free and open to the public.
See also
*
References
Notes
External links
Hudson View Gardens
Hudson View
Gardens from CityRealty
{{National Register of Historic Places in New York, state=collapsed
Condominiums and housing cooperatives in Manhattan
Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
Buildings and structures completed in 1924
1924 establishments in New York City
Washington Heights, Manhattan
Tudor Revival architecture in New York City