Hubert Yencesse
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Hubert Yencesse (28 April 1900 – 4 October 1987), was a French sculptor. He secured 3rd place (Bronze Medal) in the Art Olympics of the year 1948 for his sculpture Swimmer. His first exhibition was in the year 1921 at the
Salon d'Automne The Salon d'Automne (; en, Autumn Salon), or Société du Salon d'automne, is an art exhibition held annually in Paris, France. Since 2011, it is held on the Champs-Élysées, between the Grand Palais and the Petit Palais, in mid-October. The f ...
, and in the year 1934 he received the
Blumenthal Blumenthal is a German language, German name meaning "flower dale". The English name Bloomingdale (disambiguation), Bloomingdale is composed of the same Germanic languages, Germanic Root (linguistics), roots. A German Orthographic Conference of 190 ...
prize.


Early life

Hubert Yencesse was born in Paris in 1900, and entered the school of Fine Arts in Dijon in 1919. His father, the medallist Ovice Yencesse taught in the same school. Because of this, he met the sculptor François Pompon and became his pupil. He was the father of the sculptor Dodie Yencesse, and the brother of the sculptor Jacques Yencesse. His wife Cécile Chambelland died in 1999.


Biography

He exhibited for the first time at the Salon d'Automne in 1921 and received the in 1934. A little earlier, he was called upon to sculpt the left profile of aviator
Georges Guynemer Georges Guynemer (, 24 December 1894 – 11 September 1917 MIA) was the second highest-scoring French fighter ace with 54 victories during World War I, and a French national hero at the time of his death. Guynemer's death was a profound s ...
, with a view to making a bronze intended to decorate the facade of a monument erected on the military airfield of Ouges-Longvic in memory of the ace of war (monument inaugurated on 25 July 1932). The purse associated with the prize allows him to settle in his Parisian workshop. He met
Aristide Maillol Aristide Joseph Bonaventure Maillol (; December 8, 1861 – September 27, 1944) was a French Sculpture, sculptor, Painting, painter, and printmaking, printmaker.Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette . "Maillol, Aristide". ''Grove Art Online. Oxford ...
, of which he became a disciple and collaborator until 1936. Like Maillol, Yencesse devoted himself entirely to the representation of the female body. He exhibited in Paris at the
Petit Palais The Petit Palais (; en, Small Palace) is an art museum in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. Built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle ("universal exhibition"), it now houses the City of Paris Museum of Fine Arts (''Musée des beaux-arts ...
in 1935, at the
Salon des Tuileries The Salon des Tuileries was an annual art exhibition for painting and sculpture, created June 14, 1923, co-founded by painters Albert Besnard and Bessie Davidson, sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, architect Auguste Perret, and others. The first year's e ...
and participated in exhibitions of French sculpture in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
, Brussels, etc. He also obtained numerous public commissions: he participated in the decorations of the
Palais de Chaillot The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocadéro area in the 16th ''arrondissement'' of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocadéro was partly demolished and partly ...
in 1937, produced decorations for the
University of Dijon A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
in 1957, sculpted a
War Memorial A war memorial is a building, monument, statue, or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or (predominating in modern times) to commemorate those who died or were injured in a war. Symbolism Historical usage It has ...
in
Belfort Belfort (; archaic german: Beffert/Beffort) is a city in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in Northeastern France, situated between Lyon and Strasbourg, approximately from the France–Switzerland border. It is the prefecture of the Terri ...
in 1948. In 1953, he produced a new Monument to the dead for the city of
Le Neubourg Le Neubourg is a Communes of France, commune in Eure, Normandy (administrative region), Normandy, France. The composer and organist Roger Boucher (1885–1918) was born in Le Neubourg. History In the 11th century the manor of Le Neubourg was a su ...
(Eure), replacing the old monument sculpted by
Paul Landowski Paul Maximilien Landowski (1 June 1875 – 31 March 1961) was a French monument sculptor of Polish descent. His best-known work is '' Christ the Redeemer'' in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biography Landowski was born in Paris, France, of a Polish re ...
destroyed during the war. He taught at the Beaux-Arts de Paris from 1950 to 1970 ( César succeeded him). During these years, he assiduously frequented, charcoal in hand, the dance studios. He finds his art renewed by this influence: The study of dance, he writes, distances the sculptor from conventional and often worn plastic research; he discovers that a volume from the inside, bursting into space, has total plastic value. In 1972, the
Rodin museum The Rodin Museum is an art museum located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that contains one of the largest collections of sculptor Auguste Rodin's works outside Paris. Opened in 1929, the museum is administered by the Philadelphia Museum of Art. T ...
in Paris devoted a retrospective to him. He was received as a member of the Institute on 20 March 1974, at the headquarters of
Henri Navarre Henri Eugène Navarre (31 July 189826 September 1983) was a French Army general. He fought during World War I, World War II and was the seventh and final commander of French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War. Navarre w ...
in the sculpture section of the Academy of Fine Arts. Yencesse died in
Dijon Dijon (, , ) (dated) * it, Digione * la, Diviō or * lmo, Digion is the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in northeastern France. the commune had a population of 156,920. The earlies ...
, Paris in 1987.


Work

* Reclining woman, circa 1935, plaster, Paris, museum of modern art of the City of Paris * Woman with the shell, 1937, bronze,
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Pa ...
, National Veterinary School of Toulouse * Flore, 1937, stone,
Barentin Barentin () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. Geography A town of light industry and farming situated by the banks of the river Austreberthe in the Pays de Caux, some northwest of Rouen a ...
, Hôtel de Ville * Head of a young woman, 1937, bronze,
Mont-de-Marsan Mont-de-Marsan (; Occitan: ''Lo Mont de Marçan'') is a commune and capital of the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. Population Military installations The French Air and Space Force operates the '' Constantin Roza ...
, Musée Despiau-Wlérick * Bust of a woman, before 1939, bronze, Boulogne-Billancourt, museum of the Thirties * Bust of a young woman or Mademoiselle B., 1942, bronze, Nantes, Musée des Beaux-Arts * La Musique, 1943, stone, current location unknown, formerly in Chartres, town hall * Tourville, 1943, pierre,
Coutances Coutances () is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. History Capital of the Unelli, a Gaulish tribe, the town was given the name of ''Constantia'' in 298 during the reign of Roman emperor Constantius Chloru ...
, town hall * Diane et son arc, vers 1943, plaster,
Roubaix Roubaix ( or ; nl, Robaais; vls, Roboais) is a city in northern France, located in the Lille metropolitan area on the Belgian border. It is a historically mono-industrial commune in the Nord department, which grew rapidly in the 19th century ...
, La Piscine, André-Diligent Museum of Art and Industry * Diane et son arc, vers 1943, bronze, Paris, museum of modern art of the City of Paris * ''Diane et son arc'', 1943, bronze,
Dijon Dijon (, , ) (dated) * it, Digione * la, Diviō or * lmo, Digion is the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in northeastern France. the commune had a population of 156,920. The earlies ...
, Musée des Beaux-Arts * Bust of
Paul Langevin Paul Langevin (; ; 23 January 1872 – 19 December 1946) was a French physicist who developed Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. He was one of the founders of the ''Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes'', an an ...
, 1946, bronze, Paris, Rectorat d'Académie * La République, 1949, stone, Orleans * Monument to the dead, 1953, stone,
Le Neubourg Le Neubourg is a Communes of France, commune in Eure, Normandy (administrative region), Normandy, France. The composer and organist Roger Boucher (1885–1918) was born in Le Neubourg. History In the 11th century the manor of Le Neubourg was a su ...
* The month of May 1956, stone, Fontainebleau, national castle museum * The Immaculate Conception, 1957,
Laguiole Laguiole (; ''La Guiòla'' in Languedocien) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. It is known for its Laguiole cheese, which has an ''Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée'' (label of guaranteed origin), and as the birthpl ...
, Saint-Matthieu church * ''Rock'n'Roll'', 1962, bronze, The Water Gardens,
Hemel Hempstead Hemel Hempstead () is a town in the Dacorum district in Hertfordshire, England, northwest of London, which is part of the Greater London Urban Area. The population at the 2011 census was 97,500. Developed after the Second World War as a new ...
, Hertfordshire * ''Rock'n'Roll'', 1962, bronze,
Elizabeth Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist Ships * HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships * ''Elisabeth'' (sch ...
, South Australia * La Loire, 1980, bronze, Orléans, place Sainte-Croix * Spring, Summer, Autumn, plaster, Roubaix, La Piscine, André-Diligent Museum of Art and Industry * Woman's head, gilt plaster, Strasbourg, museum of modern and contemporary art * Swimmer, bronze, Algiers, Museum of Fine Arts


Bibliography

Jean-Claude Pallas, History and architecture of the Palais des Nations, 1924–2001: art deco in the service of international relations, United Nations Publications, 2001, p. 228. Cécile Goldscheider, "A dynasty of artists in Burgundy in the 20th century: the Yencesse", in Living in Burgundy, n ° 13, 1979, pp. 14–15. André Warnod, Robert Couturier, René Barotte, Hubert Yencesse, cat. exp. Paris, Rodin Museum, 1972–1973, Paris, 1972.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yencesse, Hubert 1900 births 1987 deaths 20th-century French sculptors 20th-century French male artists French male sculptors Olympic competitors in art competitions Sculptors from Paris