Hubert Stanley Middleton (11 May 1890 – 13 August 1959) was a
cathedral organist who served at
Truro Cathedral
The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall. It was built between 1880 and 1910 to a Gothic Revival design by John Loughborough Pearson on the site of the parish church of St Mary. It i ...
and
Ely Cathedral
Ely Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England.
The cathedral has its origins in AD 672 when St Etheldreda built an abbey church. The presen ...
before taking up a long-standing organist and teaching appointment at
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...
.
Background
Middleton was born on 11 May 1890 in
Windsor
Windsor may refer to:
Places Australia
* Windsor, New South Wales
** Municipality of Windsor, a former local government area
* Windsor, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland
**Shire of Windsor, a former local government authority around Wi ...
. His education began at the
Imperial Service College
The Imperial Service College (ISC) was an English independent school based in Windsor, originally known as St. Mark's School when it was founded in 1845.
In 1906, St Mark’s School absorbed boys from the former United Services College, which had ...
where he first received organ lessons from Sir
Walter Parratt
Sir Walter Parratt (10 February 184127 March 1924) was an English organist and composer.
Biography
Born in Huddersfield, son of a parish organist, Parratt began to play the pipe organ from an early age, and held posts as an organist while still ...
, and then at the
Royal Academy of Music
The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
. From there he went on to study for the history tripos at
Peterhouse, Cambridge
Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Today, Peterhouse has 254 undergraduates, 116 full-time graduate students and 54 fellows. It is quite ...
, taking his MA and Mus.B in 1920.
[Obituary, ''Musical Times'', October, 1959, p 545] From that year Middleton served as organist and conductor of the choir at Truro Cathedral (succeeding
Mark James Monk), during which time he married Dorothy Mary Miller (on 7 January 1922).
While at Truro he established himself as a prominent
West Country
The West Country (occasionally Westcountry) is a loosely defined area of South West England, usually taken to include all, some, or parts of the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Bristol, and, less commonly, Wiltshire, Gloucesters ...
organist and choral conductor, giving many opening recitals on newly installed or rebuilt organs, including
St Martin's Church, Liskeard
St Martin's Church, Liskeard is a Church of England parish church in Liskeard, Cornwall, the second-largest parish church in Cornwall after St Petroc's Church, Bodmin.
History
The church includes some Norman fragments, but is mostly 15th centur ...
on 20 June 1923 and
St Gwinear’s Church, Gwinear
St Gwinear's Church, Gwinear is a Grade I listed church in the Church of England in Gwinear, Cornwall.
History
Gwinear church is dedicated to St Winierus (in Irish Fingar), according to legend the leader of the Irish missionaries who came to th ...
on 14 January 1925. He maintained links with the region for some time, as in his conducting the Dorset Women's Choir of 600 Voices at the Dorset Music Festival in a performance of the cantata ''The Echoing Green'' by Christopher Le Fleming on 21 March 1939. From 1926 until 1931 he was organist and choirmaster at Ely Cathedral. He joined the teaching staff at the Royal Academy in 1928.
[
]
Academic career
From 1931 Middleton was appointed organist and director of studies in music at Trinity College Trinity College may refer to:
Australia
* Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales
* Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...
, Cambridge, taking over as organist from Alan Gray
Alan Gray (23 December 1855 – 27 September 1935) was an English organist and composer.
Life and career
Gray was born in into a well-known York family (the Grays of Grays Court). His father William Gray was a solicitor and (in 1844) Lord ...
, and establishing his music rooms in the set formerly occupied by Sir James Frazer
Sir James George Frazer (; 1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist and folklorist influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion.
Personal life
He was born on 1 Janua ...
. He started lecturing in music at Trinity from 1938.[Obituary, ''The Times'', 15 August 1959, p 8] After Edward Dent finished his tenure as professor of music at the University of Cambridge
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in 1941, no official successor was appointed for the rest of the war years, so Middleton took on the task of continuing Dent's reforms, designing the syllabus for the full tripos
At the University of Cambridge, a Tripos (, plural 'Triposes') is any of the examinations that qualify an undergraduate for a bachelor's degree or the courses taken by a student to prepare for these. For example, an undergraduate studying mathe ...
in music at Cambridge that came into effect in 1945.[ Its success influenced the ]University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
to establish its own faculty and honours school of music.[
Aside from a year in 1945-6 working for the British Education Section in Berlin, he stayed at Trinity for 28 years until his death, aged 69. Middleton became highly regarded as an influential teacher, and his students at Cambridge included James Clifford Brown, ]Mary Berry
Dame Mary Rosa Alleyne Hunnings (; born 24 March 1935), known professionally as Mary Berry, is an English food writer, chef, baker and television presenter. After being encouraged in domestic science classes at school, she studied catering at ...
, David Barlow, Mervyn Horder, Gerald Hocken Knight
Gerald Hocken Knight (1908–1979) was a cathedral organist, who served at Canterbury Cathedral.
Background
Gerald Hocken Knight was born on 27 July 1908 in Par, Cornwall, the only son of Alwyne Knight of Par by his first wife Edith Harvey a ...
, Raymond Leppard
Raymond John Leppard (11 August 1927 – 22 October 2019) was a British-American conductor, harpsichordist, composer and editor. In the 1960s, he played a prime role in the rebirth of interest in Baroque music; in particular, he was one of the ...
, William Mann, Bernard Rose and Stephen Wilkinson.
Middleton was also an occasional composer of church music. One work, the motet for unaccompanied double choir ''Let my prayer be set forth'', published in 1928, is still in the repertoire today. It is seen as something of a technical ''tour de force'' with the two choirs singing in canon
Canon or Canons may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base
* Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture
** Western can ...
at one bar's interval. Other works include ''Praise to the Holiest in the Height'' for double choir and organ (first sung at the Three Choirs Festival
200px, Worcester cathedral
200px, Gloucester cathedral
The Three Choirs Festival is a music festival held annually at the end of July, rotating among the cathedrals of the Three Counties (Hereford, Gloucester and Worcester) and originally featu ...
in 1930) and ''The West Wind'' for unison upper voices.Banks Music Publications
/ref>
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Middleton, Hubert Stanley
English classical organists
British male organists
Cathedral organists
1890 births
1959 deaths
Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
20th-century classical musicians
20th-century English musicians
Organists of Ely Cathedral
20th-century organists
20th-century British male musicians
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
Male classical organists