Hubballi-Dharwad Bus Rapid Transit System
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Hubballi-Dharwad BRTS (HDBRTS) is a
bus rapid transit system Bus rapid transit (BRT), also called a busway or transitway, is a bus-based public transport system designed to have much more capacity, reliability and other quality features than a conventional bus system. Typically, a BRT system includes ...
built to serve the twin cities of
Hubballi Hubli, officially known as Hubballi, is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. The twin cities Hubli–Dharwad form the second largest city in the state by area and population and the largest city in North Karnataka. Hubli is in Dharwad distr ...
and
Dharwad Dharwad (), also known as Dharwar, is a city located in the north western part of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of the Dharwad district of Karnataka and forms a contiguous urban area with the city of Hubballi. It was merge ...
, located in the North-Western part of
Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...
state in India. Hubballi-Dharwad BRTS (HDBRTS) project is a
Government of Karnataka The Government of Karnataka, abbreviated as, GoK, or simply Karnataka Government, is a democratically-elected state body with the governor as the ceremonial head to govern the Southwest Indian state of Karnataka. The governor who is appointed ...
initiative to foster long-term economic growth in the region. The project promotes fast, safe, comfortable, convenient and affordable public transportation between the twin cities and aims to reduce congestion and air pollution in the region. The dedicated BRT corridor with holistic BRT components connect Hubballi and Dharwad. This system will not only transport 1.75 lakh daily passengers currently using the buses on this corridor but also provide safe, sustainable & efficient alternative for the private vehicle users travelling on this corridor. The Hubballi-Dharwad BRTS project is implemented as part of the Sustainable Urban Transport Project (SUTP) and funded by the Government of Karnataka,
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is a ministry of the Government of India with executive authority over the formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws relating to the housing and urban development in Ind ...
(MHUA),
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
and
Global Environment Facility The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a multilateral environmental fund that provides grants and blended finance for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, persistent organic pollutants (POPs ...
(GEF). The total cost of the project is ₹970.87 Cr.  


Hubballi-Dharwad BRTS Company Limited

The Hubballi-Dharwad BRTS Company Ltd, a special purpose vehicle (SPV), is the nodal agency that implemented the BRT System. The company is headed by managing director. There are four Deputy General Managers (Admin, Finance, Infrastructure, and Operations & ITS) and a Chief Security Officer.


Board of Directors

# Commissioner, Directorate of Urban Land Transport, Government of Karnataka - chairman of the board. # Deputy Commissioner, Dharwad # Managing Director, NWKRTC # Managing Director, KRDCL # Managing Director, HDBRTS # Commissioner of Police, Hubballi-Dharwad Police # Additional Commissioner, Department of Transport & Enf, North Zone, Dharwad # Commissioner, HDMC # Commissioner, HDUDA # Chief Engineer, PWD, CAB, North Zone, Dharwad


BRT corridor

The length of the Hubballi-Dharwad BRTS corridor is from CBT Hubballi to CBT–Dharwad with the width of the cross-sections ranging from 44m to 35m. The BRTS corridor includes segregated bus lanes, access-controlled bus stations, physical and fare integration with BRT feeder services, off-board ticketing through smart cards and bar-coded paper tickets, intelligent transport system and high-quality buses (Standard AC buses). The corridor is designed for operating regular and express services. It consists of two lanes for BRTS buses on either side of the median bus station facilitating overtaking lanes for express services. Foot overbridges at six locations, PELICAN signals, and synchronized signal management are proposed to facilitate easy approach of passengers to bus stations.


Bus stations

32 stations of the highest quality have been constructed on the median along the BRTS corridor. Based on the passenger load and interchange opportunity, there are seven three-bay bus stations and 24 two-bay bus stations.


Supporting infrastructure

* BRTS Depot, Hubballi * BRTS Terminal, Hubballi * Old Bus Station, Dharwad * Central Workshop, Dharwad * BRTS Terminal, Dharwad * Interchange at Hosur


Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)

# Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) system provides tracking and operations management of buses using
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a Radionavigation-satellite service, satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of t ...
based
vehicle tracking system A vehicle tracking system combines the use of automatic vehicle location in individual vehicles with software that collects these fleet data for a comprehensive picture of vehicle locations. Modern vehicle tracking systems commonly use GPS or G ...
. Information on real time location of buses allows dissemination of estimated time of arrival and departure, which enhances customer experience. # Automated Fare Collection System (AFCS) is primarily to cater the fare collection needs of the BRT buses, feeder services and the city buses in Hubballi and Dharwad cities. As part of AFCS, the stations have Fare Gates similar to Metro Rail systems for off-board ticketing. # Platform screen doors (PSD): One of a kind half height platform screen doors for proper air circulation. The Platform sliding doors works based on the RFID technology. The doors only open after the docking of the buses. #Passenger Information System (PIS) consists of multiple ways of sharing next bus arrival information with commuters. This includes Display Boards, IVRS, SMS, Mobile App and Commuter Portal. The commuters can easily manage their trip details, smart card recharge using the mobile app and website. #Incident Management System (IMS) to reduce response time, monitor key areas and to ensure effectiveness of BRT services. It includes the ANPR system to maintain discipline and enforce the non-BRT vehicles using the BRT corridor. CCTV cameras, Video wall, Network management system, fault monitoring system are all included in the Incident Management Systems. #Transit Management System (TMS) consisting of: Schedule & Crew Management; Depot & Terminal Management Systems; Workshop Management Systems; Inventory/Asset Management Systems; Human Resources; Finance consisting of Payroll, Accounts Receivable, General Ledger, etc.; and Customer Feedback. This is one of the modern and integrated Transit Management System which is not available with other transit agencies in India. #City Mobility Centre (CMC) is the control centre/transit management centre for the project operations. In the single location all systems can be accessed, and decisions can be made. #Adaptive Traffic Control System (ATCS) with bus priority phasing is implemented for the 1st time for BRT in India. This system work on the real time vehicle demand on the respective arm of the junction. The system uses data from vehicle detectors installed in each arm of the junction and optimize traffic signal settings to reduce vehicle delays and stops.


Buses

100 "Chigari" (ಚಿಗರಿ, which means "
Black buck The blackbuck (''Antilope cervicapra''), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. It stands up to high at the shoulder. Mal ...
" in Kannada), custom-built buses with violet livery, made by
UD Trucks UD Trucks Corporation (UDトラックス株式会社, ''UD Torakkusu Kabushikigaisha'') is a Japanese company whose principal business is the manufacturing and sales of diesel trucks, buses, bus chassis and special-purpose vehicles. Its headquarte ...
, buses division (A subsidiary of the
Volvo Group The Volvo Group ( sv, Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distributio ...
), form the fleet of the Hubballi-Dharwad BRTS Company. HDBRTS system is the best of its kind in India, with premium 12 m AC buses to ensure passenger comfort and safety at an affordable rate. The BRT buses are BS-IV compliant, meeting UBS-II specifications, with a provision for wheelchair and baby pram. The buses are facilitated with on-board ITS for real-time passenger information, CCTV surveillance for safety and an announcement system. The bus has seating capacity of 37 + 1 with reservation for ladies (12), senior citizens (2) and specially-abled (2).


Routes


Timing

The BRTS buses run from morning 6 am to 12 midnight. The duty hours of the ticket-issuing staff at the BRTS stations ends at 10 pm, after which, i.e., up to midnight, the passengers have to get the ticket from the conductor in the bus itself.


Frequency


Feeder Buses

HDBRTS and NWKRTC started BRTS feeder buses named 'Chigari Samparka' on 16th December 2022. On a pilot basis, NWKRTC has started operating feeder buses between Sutagatti and Navanagar.


Feeder Bus Routes


Project Status

HDBRTS commenced trial runs on 2 October 2018. The first trial run was initiated over an 8 km stretch between Hubballi Railway Station and Srinagar. The trial runs were slowly extended over the 20 km stretch between Hubballi and Dharwad. Different types of services were introduced during the trial run, like all-stops, limited-stops and non-stop. Over time, the fleet size was increased and HDBRTS currently operates a fleet of 100 buses with approximately 1,240 trips per day. Approximately 100,000 passengers travel with HDBRTS every day. The "Chigari" buses operate in "limited-stop" and "all-stop" modes. The travel time for "limited-stop" services is 35 minutes and for "all-stop" services is 55 minutes
Smart Card
Web-portal an
Mobile Application
were launched on 10.01.2020.


Green BRTS

Green BRTS is an initiative of the Hubballi Dharwad BRTS Company Ltd., as a part of which, tree saplings are planted at various locations in Hubballi and Dharwad. The Hubballi Dharwad BRTS Company Ltd. has planted approximately 27,500 saplings over a period of 5 years in the premises of government offices, schools, colleges and eco-parks. Approximately 5,000 saplings have been planted along the HDBRTS corridor. An initiative to map the plantation under Green BRTS was started in June 2016 by the Directorate of Urban Land Transport and Hubballi Dharwad BRTS Company Ltd. This mapping initiative supports an online public platform for intimating to the govt./ ascertaining by the government the status of the plantation. This will also help in analyzing growth, survival rate, etc., of the trees at different stages. Also, effective selection of locations and species, maintenance schedule, etc., with public participation are the further plans.


Awards

# "Award of Excellence-2019" under "Best Urban Mass Transit Project" by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India


References


feasiR bility reportcurrent status reportland acquisition report


External links


Center for Excellence in Urban Transport (CoE), CEPT University, Ahmedabad



NWKRTC

Govt. of Karnataka
{{Portal, Buses, Transport, India Transport in Hubli-Dharwad Proposed bus rapid transit in India 2018 establishments in Karnataka