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Hub ( ur, ) is a city and capital of the
Hub District Hub District ( Balochi , ur, ), is a coastal administrative district of Balochistan Province, Pakistan. Hub District is created after bifurcating Lasbela District in 2022. Sardar Muhammad Saleh Bhootani confirmed that the creation of Hub Dist ...
in
Balochistan Balochistan ( ; bal, بلۏچستان; also romanised as Baluchistan and Baluchestan) is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. It is the 49th largest city of Pakistan by population according to the 2017 census, and is also Balochistan's fourth-largest city. Hub is an industrial city and its original name was Hub Chowki because once there was a police and customs check post (which is known as chowki in
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
, it is becoming a
Commuter town A commuter town is a populated area that is primarily residential rather than commercial or industrial. Routine travel from home to work and back is called commuting, which is where the term comes from. A commuter town may be called by many o ...
of the Karachi metropolitan area.


History

The Kalmati Malik Principality of Hub-Malir Following the downfall of the Sultanate of Makran (mid 12th-early 14th century, A.D.)" the succeeding Baloch state of Kalmat (14th to mid-16th century) flourished in the coastal region extending from Pasni southward most probably as far as the Hub river.


Demographics

The majority of the population is
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
, while there is small
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
and
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
minorities. Increased commercialization in this area has led to many social, political and hygienic problems. The worsening state of roads and streets in the area has made everyday life difficult. Roads are too busy as the area serves as a hub between
Balochistan Balochistan ( ; bal, بلۏچستان; also romanised as Baluchistan and Baluchestan) is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. ...
and
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
, that is one of the main reasons behind the lack of development in this area. Presence of political parties usually lead to deteriorating law and order situations, affecting the life and commerce in many ways and eventually leading to the decline of national economy.


Economy

Hub is economically one of the largest industrial cities in
Balochistan Balochistan ( ; bal, بلۏچستان; also romanised as Baluchistan and Baluchestan) is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. ...
. Hub is emerging as a commercial centre due to its proximity to
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
. The
Bazaar A bazaar () or souk (; also transliterated as souq) is a marketplace consisting of multiple small Market stall, stalls or shops, especially in the Middle East, the Balkans, North Africa and India. However, temporary open markets elsewhere, suc ...
s and
markets Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: * Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand * Market economy *Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market Geography *Märket, a ...
are full with varieties of goods as well.There are numbers of cars and bike showroom the cars showroom are Ahmed Motors Hub , Noorani Motors, GR Motors, New Jhalawan Motors and Bike showroom are Dubai Autos Hub Honda centre Al wali autos Iqra autos Karachi autos The Byco Petroleum's (now
Cnergyico Cnergyico Pk Limited (formerly Byco Petroleum Pakistan Limited / Bosicor Pakistan Limited) is a Pakistani petroleum company which is a subsidiary of the Mauritian company Cnergyico Industries Incorporated. Company overview It is based in Kar ...
) refineries,
Cadbury Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company fully owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mar ...
,
DG Cement DG Cement is a Pakistani building materials company which is owned by Nishat Group. It is the largest cement manufacturer of Pakistan with a production capacity of 14,000 tons per day. The company has three active plants which are present in Khai ...
,
Attock Cement Attock Cement Pakistan Limited, () branded as Falcon Cement, was incorporated in Pakistan on October 14, 1981 as a Public Limited Company. The company is a subsidiary of Pharaon Investment Group Limited Holding S.A.L, Lebanon. Its main business ...
,
Ismail Industries Limited Ismail Industries Limited () is a Pakistani confectionery and snack food manufacturer which owns AstroPack, CandyLand, Bisconni and SnackCity brands. History The company was founded in 1988. In 2015, the company's director and CEO was Maqsood ...
, Hubco Power Project, Bosicor Petrochemical Refineries (now
Cnergyico Cnergyico Pk Limited (formerly Byco Petroleum Pakistan Limited / Bosicor Pakistan Limited) is a Pakistani petroleum company which is a subsidiary of the Mauritian company Cnergyico Industries Incorporated. Company overview It is based in Kar ...
)Fuels and Lubes:Bosicor to become largest petrochemical refinery in Pakistan
/ref> are located in Hub near Karachi.


Education

There are a number of primary (till class 5), secondary (till class 8) and high schools (till class 10/ SSC) in Hub, including an English Language Center, Government Degree College, private college and public library each. However, the city lacks universities.


SSC schools

* Global Islamic Public School GIPS *
The Citizens Foundation The Citizens Foundation (TCF) is a non-profit organization, and one of the largest privately owned networks of low-cost formal schools in Pakistan. The foundation operates a network of 1,833 school units, educating 280,000 students through over 13, ...
(TCF) has nine campuses in Hub * Sadiq Public Secondary School has five campuse * Grammar High School And secondary School * Special Public High School (Zehri Street Hub) * Government School of Hub for Boys (Patrha Hub) * Government School of Hub for girls (Adalat Road Hub) * Ideal Public High School * Muslim Public High School (Lasi Road Hub) * Rind Academy High School Hub (Goth Mohammed Ali Rind. Mehmmood Abad Road Hub) * Balochistan Kids Academy Hub * National Cambridge High School (Allahabad town Hub) * Crescent Public High School * The Hub City School * Balochistan School * Oxford High School


Other schools

* The Excellence English Public School * Brilliant Future Public School (secondary school) *The Future Reformers School Madina colony Hub * Government School for Boys, Akram Colony (primary school) Noor public high school (madina colony) * Bright Future Grammar School (nazar chorangi hub)


Language Center

* School of Genesis Innovation (S.G.I) * School of Intensive Teaching (S.I.T) * The Hub English language Academy (THA) * The informative academy hub TIA at lassi road hub Computer and technical training center registered from Balochistan board TTB


HSC colleges

* Government Degree College Hub


Private colleges

* The Professors Academy *sadiq Public College Hub


Undergraduate colleges

* Government Degree College Hub * Balochistan College of Education


Public Library

*S.G.I Public Library * Hub Public Library * S.I.T Public Library Courses provided by colleges in Hub include FSC, FA, BSC and BA, however, these colleges lack education for IT, I.com, Engineering, Medical or ICS. Students from Hub have to transfer to
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
,
Uthal Uthal ( ur, ) is a city of Lasbela District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Uthal is headquarters of Uthal Tehsil an administrative subdivision of the district. Demography The Bela population consists principally of Baloch, followed ...
or other cities to proceed to university-level education.


See also

*
Sonmiani Somiani ( ur, ) is a coastal town in the southeast of Balochistan province in Pakistan, approximately 145 kilometres northwest of Karachi. The coast of Sonmiani is the northernmost point of the Arabian Sea. The Sonmiani Beach is one of the most pop ...
* Somiani Spaceport *
Sonmiani Beach Somiani ( ur, ) is a coastal town in the southeast of Balochistan (Pakistan), Balochistan province in Pakistan, approximately 145 kilometres northwest of Karachi. The coast of Sonmiani is the northernmost point of the Arabian Sea. The Sonmiani Beac ...
*
Lasbela District Lasbela District (Urdu and bal, , Sindhi Lasi: لسبيلو) is a coastal district of Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is also called Sassi-Punnu Garh () among localites. History Alexander the Great passed through Lasbela on his way ...
* Hub, Balochistan *
Hub District Hub District ( Balochi , ur, ), is a coastal administrative district of Balochistan Province, Pakistan. Hub District is created after bifurcating Lasbela District in 2022. Sardar Muhammad Saleh Bhootani confirmed that the creation of Hub Dist ...
*
Hub Tehsil Hub Tehsil ( ur, تحصیل حب) is located in Hub District, Balochistan, Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into seven Union Councils and is headquartered at the city of Hub. History Hub Tehsil was previously part of Las ...
*
Hub River Hub River ( ur, دریائے حب) is located in Hub District, Balochistan, Pakistan. It starts from the Pab Range in the south eastern Balochistan and continues along the border of Sindh and reaches Hub and then falls into the Arabian Sea. "Ha ...
*
Hub Industrial & Trading Estate Hub Industrial and Trading Estate, often shortened as HITE, is an industrial estate located in Hub, Balochistan, Pakistan. It was established in 1982 as a tax-free industrial estate. Lasbela Industrial Estates Development Authority In Hub, there ...


References

{{Most populous cities of Balochistan, Pakistan Tehsils of Balochistan, Pakistan Populated places in Hub District Populated places in Balochistan, Pakistan