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''Howrse'' is a
free-to-play Free-to-play (F2P or FtP) video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content without paying or do not require paying to continue playing. Free-to-play is distinct from traditional commercial software, which ...
browser game A browser game or a "flash game" is a video game that is played via the internet using a web browser. They are mostly free-to-play and can be single-player or multiplayer. Some browser games are also available as mobile apps, PC games, or on ...
developed by French studio Owlient and currently published by
Ubisoft Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Assassin's Creed'', ''Far Cry'', '' ...
. It is a breeding simulation game with horses.


History

In 2005, two
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to Applied science, practical discipli ...
students, Vincent Guth and Olivier Issaly, founded Owlient. Their first game, ''Equideow'', which is the French version of ''Howrse'', went online on the same day, as one of the first games to prominently use
micro-transactions Microtransactions, often abbreviated as mtx, are a business model where users can purchase virtual goods with micropayments. Microtransactions are often used in free-to-play games to provide a revenue source for the developers. While microtransact ...
for funding. Guth and Issaly ended their studies in 2006 in order to devote time to their company. Other versions in more languages followed, and Owlient as of 2015 had games in 24 languages. In 2008, the company partnered with Gut Aiderbichl, a German animal protection association. Players could donate in-game passes in ''Howrse'' to donate money to the association. Later that year, it was announced that over €7,500 were raised that way. In 2010, an additional €25,000 was raised and donated to Gut Aiderbichl. During Christmas 2008, the company tried to sell in-game items and cardboard collectible cards for the first time. These card were offered in three languages. Each card contained a code that unlocked in-game items. In 2009, it was announced that the company had reached break-even. In July 2011, Ubisoft acquired Owlient. The game was endorsed by prominent
equestrians Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding (Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting. This broad description includes the ...
, who appeared on the start pages of different versions. In 2009,
Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum (born 26 December 1969) is an American-born German equestrian who competes at the international level in show jumping. Career She grew up riding ponies and had a successful career as a Young Rider, both in equit ...
endorsed the international version of ''Howrse'', while her husband
Ludger Beerbaum Ludger Beerbaum (, ; born 26 August 1963 in Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia) is an internationally successful German equestrian who competes in show jumping and has been ranked the No. 1 Show Jumper in the world by the FEI on multiple occasi ...
endorsed the German version in 2008. French equestrian
Nicolas Touzaint Nicolas Touzaint (born 10 May 1980 in Angers) is a French professional horserider specialising in three-day eventing. He was born into a family already known for its performance in equestrianism: his father, Jean-Yves Touzaint, was ...
endorsed the French version ''Equideow''. In 2014,
Zara Phillips Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall (''née'' Phillips; born 15 May 1981) is a British equestrian, an Olympian, and the daughter of Anne, Princess Royal, and Captain Mark Phillips. She is the niece of King Charles III and is 20th in the line of succe ...
appeared in the British version of the game. She is displayed on the starting page and as a figurine that gives advice to the players. According to the news article, Zara Phillips was the first member of the Royal Family to appear in a video game.


Community

In 2010 it was announced that the game had over 12 million players - 5 million on the English and French versions, respectively, 1.6 million on the German version and nearly 2 million new players each month. According to Owlient's homepage in 2014, 55 million players played Howrse. A 2011 survey showed that males play Howrse as well, especially in countries like Brazil, Portugal and Spain, where about 50% of all players are male. In other countries, the percentage of female players reaches 90%. In 2009, a more detailed analysis about the community of the German version was published. About 7% were under 10. About 55% of all players were between 10 and 15. This section showed a peak for the 13-year-olds. About 11% of all German players were between 20 and 30 and another 7% were above 30.


In-game purchases

In the game, players can obtain so-called "passes". These can be purchased and serve as an in-game currency in order to buy in-game items. These items change the appearances of the horses, boost their skills, and alter their life cycle. Players can also use passes to buy equus, another in-game currency. Players can only use passes if they have a valid email address. In 2005 Owlient was one of the first companies to use micro-transactions.


Criticisms

The in-game purchases are a subject of criticism in different media outlets. Since the horse-based topic appeals to younger players, critics say that young people might be tempted to spend money. The consumer advice centre in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
(Germany) advised in 2009 against free-to-play games and cited Howrse, among other games, as an example. They criticized advertisements with equestrians, saying that Howrse is "extremely easy" and "without problems playable for younger players" (''das "denkbar einfache" Spiel, das "problemlos auch für jüngere Spieler" zu nutzen sei.''). In 2011, the German TV magazine ''Frontal21'' claimed that a girl called a number to buy passes 267 times, without her parents' knowledge.


Awards

In February 2009, Howrse won two Browser Game of the Year 2008 awards. The first was in the category "Best Tycoon", and the other was "Audience Awards". In March 2011, Howrse won another Browser Game of the Year Award in the category "Community Relations".


References

{{Reflist, 30em 2005 video games Android (operating system) games Browser games Free-to-play video games Horse-related video games IOS games Video games developed in France