Howard Long
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Howard Long (September 21, 1905 – July 14, 1939) was an American convicted murderer who was
executed Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
for the 1937 murder of 10-year-old Mark Neville Jensen in
Gilford, New Hampshire Gilford is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,699 at the 2020 census, up from 7,126 at the 2010 census.United States Census BureauAmerican FactFinder 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011. Situat ...
. He was the last person to be executed by the state of
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
.


Background

Long was born on September 21, 1905, in Hartford, Connecticut. He was an only child born to Sarah Long, and he came from a rich family. During his youth, Long moved to Belmont, Massachusetts, where he committed his first crime. In 1924, he attacked a little girl and assaulted her. The girl managed to bite Long during the attack and Long fled. She survived the attack and was found by a Belmont police officer. The bite mark helped convict Long, and he was sent to a
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
reformatory A reformatory or reformatory school is a youth detention center or an adult correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries. In the United Kingdom and United States, they came out of social concern ...
. He was paroled, however. In July 1930, Long attacked his second victim. He lured a young boy under the promise of giving him a puppy. He took the boy to an abandoned house where he assaulted him. The boy survived the attack and Long was then confined to
Bridgewater State Hospital Bridgewater State Hospital, located in southeastern Massachusetts, is a state facility housing the criminally insane and those whose sanity is being evaluated for the criminal justice system. It was established in 1855 as an almshouse. It was t ...
. The judge who oversaw the case was bribed by Long's mother, who gave him $30,000 USD to set up a trust. The judge then petitioned the court to parole Long, and he was released in 1935.


Murders

After his release, the judge bought Long a general store in
Alton, New Hampshire Alton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,894 at the 2020 census, up from 5,250 at the 2010 census. It is home to Alton Bay State Forest and Mount Major State Forest. The primary settlement in town, ...
. Long left Belmont and moved to the state of
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
where he worked as the storekeeper of the general store. It was here that he committed his first murder. On November 12, 1936, Long abducted a 9-year-old boy named Armand Nadeau in Dover. Long enticed Nadeau into his car and drove around with him for more than ten hours. When Long attempted to molest Nadeau, he became scared and jumped from the moving car. Nadeau hit his head and sustained a fatal head injury. Long went back to find the body and then hid it. The body of Nadeau was found by hunters a month after the murder, in the cellar of an abandoned house in Rollinsford. Nadeau's skull had been crushed. Long committed his second and final murder on September 10, 1937, in Gilford. Long murdered and sexually assaulted a 10-year-old boy named Mark Neville Jensen from Laconia. Jensen had been walking with his mother's dress in order to return it. He had then disappeared. Witnesses reported seeing Jensen at various towns and cities throughout that day. He was also seen at a restaurant and later was spotted walking with Long and his dog. Jensen's body was found the following night, in a wooded area in Gilford. He had been beaten to death, and his head had been crushed by an automobile screw jack.


Trial and execution

Evidence linked Long to the murder of Jensen, and police arrested him less than a week later. Long then confessed to the murder of Jensen. Further evidence also linked Long to the murder of Nadeau. The trial of Long began on December 6, 1937. On December 13, 1937, Long was found guilty and was sentenced to death. He was originally scheduled for execution on December 30, 1938, but the execution was postponed. Long was executed via
hanging Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck.Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. Hanging as method of execution is unknown, as method of suicide from 1325. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' states that hanging ...
just after midnight on July 14, 1939. He was executed in a converted storeroom at the New Hampshire State Prison in
Concord Concord may refer to: Meaning "agreement" * Pact or treaty, frequently between nations (indicating a condition of harmony) * Harmony, in music * Agreement (linguistics), a change in the form of a word depending on grammatical features of other ...
. It took seven minutes for Long to die, and the process was described in detail in a newspaper at the time. Long was buried at Pine Grove Cemetery in
Manchester, New Hampshire Manchester is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the most populous city in New Hampshire. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 115,644. Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New Ha ...
. A paper noted that the only people attending his burial were the cemetery workers. The rope that was used to hang Long was cut into smaller pieces. One piece was given to the
Laconia, New Hampshire Laconia is a city in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,871 at the 2020 census, up from 15,951 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Belknap County. Laconia, situated between Lake Winnipesaukee and Lak ...
Sheriff Frederick D. Elliot and the other piece was property of the New Hampshire Department of Corrections until donated to the
New Hampshire Historical Society The New Hampshire Historical Society is an independent nonprofit in Concord that saves, preserves, and shares New Hampshire history. Introduction The New Hampshire Historical Society was founded in 1823. The society has an extensive collection o ...
in 2001. Long remains the last person to be executed in New Hampshire. Before Long's death, the most recent execution in the state was in 1918, when Frederick Small was executed for the murder of his wife.
Capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
was abolished in New Hampshire on May 30, 2019. This could mean Long will be the last ever person to be executed by the state. However, one person, Michael Addison, still remains on death row in New Hampshire. The abolition law is not retroactive and does not apply to Addison's case, meaning he could still be executed.


See also

*
Capital punishment in New Hampshire Capital punishment was a legal penalty in the U.S. state of New Hampshire for persons convicted of capital murder prior to 30 May 2019. On 30 May 2019, the New Hampshire Senate voted 16–8 to override Governor Chris Sununu's veto of House Bill 4 ...
* Capital punishment in the United States * List of most recent executions by jurisdiction * List of people executed in New Hampshire


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Howard 1905 births 1939 deaths 20th-century American criminals 20th-century executions by New Hampshire 20th-century executions of American people American people executed for murder People convicted of murder by New Hampshire People executed by New Hampshire by hanging People from Hartford, Connecticut