Howard Long (September 21, 1905 – July 14, 1939) was an American convicted murderer who was
executed for the 1937 murder of 10-year-old Mark Neville Jensen in
Gilford, New Hampshire. He was the last person to be executed by the state of
New Hampshire.
Background
Long was born on September 21, 1905, in
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since the ...
. He was an only child born to Sarah Long, and he came from a rich family.
During his youth, Long moved to
Belmont, Massachusetts
Belmont is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. It is a western suburb of Boston, Massachusetts, United States; and is part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, the town's population stood at 27,295 ...
, where he committed his first crime. In 1924, he attacked a little girl and assaulted her. The girl managed to bite Long during the attack and Long fled. She survived the attack and was found by a Belmont police officer. The bite mark helped convict Long, and he was sent to a
Massachusetts reformatory. He was paroled, however.
In July 1930, Long attacked his second victim. He lured a young boy under the promise of giving him a puppy. He took the boy to an abandoned house where he assaulted him. The boy survived the attack and Long was then confined to
Bridgewater State Hospital. The judge who oversaw the case was bribed by Long's mother, who gave him $30,000 USD to set up a trust. The judge then petitioned the court to parole Long, and he was released in 1935.
Murders
After his release, the judge bought Long a general store in
Alton, New Hampshire. Long left Belmont and moved to the state of
New Hampshire where he worked as the storekeeper of the general store. It was here that he committed his first murder. On November 12, 1936, Long abducted a 9-year-old boy named Armand Nadeau in
Dover
Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
. Long enticed Nadeau into his car and drove around with him for more than ten hours. When Long attempted to molest Nadeau, he became scared and jumped from the moving car. Nadeau hit his head and sustained a fatal head injury. Long went back to find the body and then hid it. The body of Nadeau was found by hunters a month after the murder, in the cellar of an abandoned house in
Rollinsford. Nadeau's skull had been crushed.
Long committed his second and final murder on September 10, 1937, in
Gilford. Long murdered and sexually assaulted a 10-year-old boy named Mark Neville Jensen from
Laconia
Laconia or Lakonia ( el, Λακωνία, , ) is a historical and administrative region of Greece located on the southeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. Its administrative capital is Sparta. The word ''laconic''—to speak in a blunt, c ...
. Jensen had been walking with his mother's dress in order to return it. He had then disappeared. Witnesses reported seeing Jensen at various towns and cities throughout that day. He was also seen at a restaurant and later was spotted walking with Long and his dog. Jensen's body was found the following night, in a wooded area in Gilford. He had been beaten to death, and his head had been crushed by an automobile screw jack.
Trial and execution
Evidence linked Long to the murder of Jensen, and police arrested him less than a week later. Long then confessed to the murder of Jensen. Further evidence also linked Long to the murder of Nadeau. The trial of Long began on December 6, 1937. On December 13, 1937, Long was found guilty and was sentenced to death. He was originally scheduled for execution on December 30, 1938, but the execution was postponed.
Long was executed via
hanging just after midnight on July 14, 1939. He was executed in a converted storeroom at the
New Hampshire State Prison
New Hampshire State Prison for Men (NHSPM) is a New Hampshire Department of Corrections prison in New Hampshire, United States. Located in Concord, New Hampshire, it is equipped to accept maximum, medium, and minimum security prisoners.
Opened in ...
in
Concord. It took seven minutes for Long to die, and the process was described in detail in a newspaper at the time. Long was buried at Pine Grove Cemetery in
Manchester, New Hampshire. A paper noted that the only people attending his burial were the cemetery workers.
The rope that was used to hang Long was cut into smaller pieces. One piece was given to the
Laconia, New Hampshire Sheriff Frederick D. Elliot
and the other piece was property of the
New Hampshire Department of Corrections until donated to the
New Hampshire Historical Society in 2001.
Long remains the last person to be executed in New Hampshire. Before Long's death, the most recent execution in the state was in 1918, when
Frederick Small was executed for the murder of his wife.
Capital punishment was
abolished in New Hampshire on May 30, 2019. This could mean Long will be the last ever person to be executed by the state. However, one person,
Michael Addison, still remains on
death row
Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
in New Hampshire. The abolition law is not retroactive and does not apply to Addison's case, meaning he could still be executed.
See also
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Capital punishment in New Hampshire
*
Capital punishment in the United States
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 s ...
*
List of most recent executions by jurisdiction
Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states, with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law
Criminal law is ...
*
List of people executed in New Hampshire
The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of New Hampshire from 1739 to 1939.
Capital punishment was abolished in New Hampshire on May 30, 2019; however the abolition was not retroactive and one inmate remains on the state's de ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Howard
1905 births
1939 deaths
20th-century American criminals
20th-century executions by New Hampshire
20th-century executions of American people
American people executed for murder
People convicted of murder by New Hampshire
People executed by New Hampshire by hanging
People from Hartford, Connecticut