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Howard Bernard Gotlieb, Ph.D. (October 24, 1926 – December 1, 2005) was an American archivist, and the founding director of Special Collections at Boston University, which was established as an archive center in 1963. In 2003, the center was renamed The Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center in his honor. Gotlieb acquired substantial holdings to the archive from individuals who played a significant part in the fields of journalism, literature, film, and political and religious movements. The archive includes historical documents donated by individuals such as letters written by Bette Davis, important papers from Martin Luther King Jr. donated before the Selma to Montgomery marches, jokes written by
Groucho Marx Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (; October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, writer, stage, film, radio, singer, television star and vaudeville performer. He is generally considered to have been a master of quick wit an ...
, Fred Astaire’s tap dancing shoes, hundreds of documents from Dan Rather, and notes for a book first titled "Great White" that was later changed to "
Jaws Jaws or Jaw may refer to: Anatomy * Jaw, an opposable articulated structure at the entrance of the mouth ** Mandible, the lower jaw Arts, entertainment, and media * Jaws (James Bond), a character in ''The Spy Who Loved Me'' and ''Moonraker'' * ...
" written by Peter Benchley. Gotlieb worked at Yale prior to becoming the director of Special Collections at Boston University in 1963. Since that time, the BU’s collection has grown to over 140,000 rare books.


Early life and education

Gotlieb was born October 24, 1926 in a small Jewish community in
Bangor, Maine Bangor ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Penobscot County. The city proper has a population of 31,753, making it the state's 3rd-largest settlement, behind Portland (68,408) and Lewiston (37,121). Modern Bangor ...
. His parents were Maurice and Eva (nee Goldstein) Gotlieb. He collected stamps as a child and discovered archival work as a member of the US Army Signal Corps in postwar Germany, where his job was gathering the papers of Nazi officials. Gotlieb earned a bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University, in Washington, DC, a master's degree in history from Columbia University in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and a doctorate in international relations from Oxford.


Career

After working for several years as a foreign correspondent for a small press agency in Europe, Gotlieb was hired by Yale as a teaching associate in history and as an archivist of historical manuscripts. He then worked as a curator of historical manuscripts at Yale and published a biography of William Beckford. He moved to work at Boston University in 1963 where he became founding director of Special Collections.


Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center

Boston University's rare book and manuscript collections are held in the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center, formerly called the Twentieth Century Archives. The Research Center was renamed in his honor on the 40th anniversary of his appointment. It is housed in the Mugar Library and is open to the public for research and viewing. Gotlieb’s extensive correspondence, said to fill 100 filing cabinets, is being catalogued for availability by researchers.


Death

Gotlieb died December 1, 2005 at a Boston hospital at the age of 79. According to the university, the cause of death was complications from surgery. Private funeral services were held where he was buried in
Mount Auburn Cemetery Mount Auburn Cemetery is the first rural cemetery, rural, or garden, cemetery in the United States, located on the line between Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts, Watertown in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middl ...
in Cambridge, Massachusetts.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gotlieb, Howard Bernard 1926 births 2005 deaths Boston University faculty People from Bangor, Maine People from Boston American archivists Alumni of the University of Oxford University of Texas faculty George Washington University alumni 20th-century American journalists American male journalists 20th-century American Jews Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Yale University people 21st-century American Jews