How To Start Your Own Country (book)
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''How to Start Your Own Country'' is an American non-fiction book written by Erwin S. Strauss about micronationalism, particularly its application to
libertarianism Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's en ...
and individualism. Strauss, who holds libertarian views, believes in the abolition of the power of the state. In ''How to Start Your Own Country'', Strauss introduces five approaches that micronations may take in an attempt to achieve
statehood A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. There is no undisputed definition of a state. One widely used definition comes from the German sociologist Max Weber: a "sta ...
, and documents various micronations and their mostly unsuccessful attempts at
seceding Secession is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Some of the most famous and significant secessions have been: the former Soviet republics le ...
. The first book published about micronations, ''How to Start Your Own Country'' was published in 1979, with subsequent editions in 1984 by Loompanics and in 1999 by Paladin Press. The book was well-received by critics.


Background and publication

Erwin S. Strauss is an American science fiction author with
libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
views, particularly individual freedom and the abolition of the power of the state. ''How to Start Your Own Country'' explores various micronations and their mostly unsuccessful attempts at
seceding Secession is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Some of the most famous and significant secessions have been: the former Soviet republics le ...
. Micronations are political entities that claim independence and mimic acts of sovereignty as if they were a real country, but lack any legal recognition. They are classified separately from states with limited recognition or
quasi-states A quasi-state (some times referred to as state-like entity or proto-state) is a political entity that does not represent a fully institutionalised or autonomous sovereign state. The precise definition of ''quasi-state'' in political literature f ...
as they lack the legal basis in international law for their existence. Strauss gave the work a
do-it-yourself "Do it yourself" ("DIY") is the method of building, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals use raw and semi ...
title so as to maximise its effect in regards to libertarianism and personal autonomy. The International Micropatrological Society, a
research institute A research institute, research centre, research center or research organization, is an establishment founded for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often i ...
dedicated to the study of micronations, contributed research and photographs. The earliest book about micronations, ''How to Start Your Own Country'' was first published in 1979, with subsequent editions in 1984 by Loompanics and in 1999 by Paladin Press. The second edition included the addition of a preface and over one hundred additional pages. It has also been
subtitled Subtitles and captions are lines of dialogue or other text displayed at the bottom of the screen in films, television programs, video games or other visual media. They can be transcriptions of the screenplay, translations of it, or informati ...
''How You Can Profit from the Decline of the Nation State'' or ''How You Can Profit from the Coming Decline of the Nation State''.


Content

''How to Start Your Own Country'' is 167 pages long, and discusses over 100 micronations. The book includes photographs of the micronations, their leaders, currencies and flags. Strauss introduces five approaches that micronations may take in an attempt to achieve
statehood A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. There is no undisputed definition of a state. One widely used definition comes from the German sociologist Max Weber: a "sta ...
. The first, which the author calls "traditional sovereignty", is done by claiming a territory and seeking diplomatic recognition from an international organisation or world government. For micronations based on vessels, a second approach involves registering a flag of convenience but declaring the ship as sovereign. Approach three revolves around declaring independence and fighting the parent country's response in the court of law. Strauss writes that one must appeal to the media and public for support in order for this approach to hold merit. The fourth approach involves residing in a secluded area and refraining from interaction with authorities, without formally seceding or declaring independence. The fifth approach is the "model country" approach, in which one builds and operates a micronation while still paying taxation and abstaining from unnecessary hostility to avoid persecution. Next, Strauss writes about the organisation and running of one's micronation, followed by a chapter on his thoughts on the future of micronationalism. The final chapter—"Case Studies"—profiles several micronations, elements of micronationalism and other related organisations, in alphabetical order.


Critical reception and aftermath

Susan Morgan of ''Real Life Magazine'' wrote in 1985 that in ''How to Start Your Own Country'', Strauss takes "the self-help individualism of Americans (and marginals) to its ultimate", positively comparing the book to Strauss' other work ''Basement Nukes: The Consequences of Cheap Weapons of Mass Destruction'' (1980).
Jesse Walker Jesse Walker (born September 4, 1970) is books editor of ''Reason'' magazine. The University of Michigan alumnus has written the books ''The United States of Paranoia: A Conspiracy Theory'' (HarperCollins, 2013) and ''Rebels on the Air: An Alter ...
, writing for '' The American Conservative'' in 2007, called it "the classic guide to such societies icronations and noted that ''How to Start Your Own Country'' has been built upon by several websites and by the book '' Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations'' (2006). He further noted that the work offered a "surprisingly extensive discussion of micronational defence". Lauren Davis of ''
Gizmodo ''Gizmodo'' ( ) is a design, technology, science and science fiction website. It was originally launched as part of the Gawker Media network run by Nick Denton, and runs on the Kinja platform. ''Gizmodo'' also includes the subsite ''io9'', whic ...
'' briefly noted in 2014 that despite its age, ''How to Start Your Own Country'' remains "a rather interesting, if sometimes tongue-in-cheek, read". Strauss was interviewed in 2005 by humorist Danny Wallace as part of the unrelated BBC comedy documentary series '' How to Start Your Own Country''. In 2009, Strauss gave a presentation on micronational seasteading attempts at the 2009 Seasteading Conference by
the Seasteading Institute The Seasteading Institute (TSI) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization formed to facilitate the establishment of autonomous, mobile communities on seaborne platforms operating in international waters (a proposed practice called seasteading). It ...
. Canadian filmmaker Jody Shapiro was inspired to make an eponymous documentary about micronations after discovering a copy of ''How to Start Your Own Country'' in a book store. The film premiered at the
35th Toronto International Film Festival The 35th annual Toronto International Film Festival, (TIFF) was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 9 and September 19, 2010. The opening night gala presented '' Score: A Hockey Musical'', a Canadian comedy-drama musical film. '' La ...
in 2010.


See also

*
Bibliography of works on micronationalism Although the academic study of micronations—known as micropatriology—is limited, there have nevertheless been a number of published works on the subject. The following is a list documenting these written works. This list does not contain w ...


References


Sources


Primary sources

References cited to the book itself:


Bibliography


Further reading

*


External links

* * {{Authority control 1979 non-fiction books Books about micronationalism