The Hovnatanyan family ( hy, Հովնաթանյաններ, ''Hovnat'anyanner'') was a prominent
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
family of painters. They include five generations from 17th to 19th centuries. Hovnatanyans are originally from the village of
Shorot,
Yernjak district in Nakhichevan (now
Şurud
Şurud (anglicized as Shurud), also Shorot ( hy, Շոռոթ) or Shurut ( hy, Շուրութ) is a village and municipality in the Julfa District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located 23 km to the north of the district center, on the slope ...
,
Julfa Rayon
Julfa District ( az, Culfa rayonu) is one of the 7 districts of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. The district borders the districts of Ordubad, Babek, Shahbuz, as well as the Syunik Province of Armenia and the East Azerbaijan ...
,
Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic
The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic ( az, Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası, ), is a landlocked exclave of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The region covers Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous RepublicNakhchivan Autonomous Republic with a populati ...
).
They were based in Nakhichevan,
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...
,
Tbilisi
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million p ...
,
Ejmiatsin
Vagharshapat ( hy, Վաղարշապատ ) is the 4th-largest city in Armenia and the most populous municipal community of Armavir Province, located about west of the capital Yerevan, and north of the closed Turkish-Armenian border. It is comm ...
,
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and
Persia
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. Most of their works are dedicated to Christianity like other works of their era.
The surname derives from ''Hovnatan'', the Armenian equivalent of
Jonathan.
Family members
*
Naghash Hovnatan
Naghash Hovnatan ( hy, Նաղաշ Հովնաթան; 1661, Shorot, Nakhijevan, Safavid Iran – 1722, Shorot) was an Armenian poet, '' ashugh'', painter, and founder of the Hovnatanian artistic family. He is considered the founder of the new Ar ...
(Նաղաշ Հովնաթան) (1661-1722) - founder of the family; poet, artist, miniaturist, wall-painter, and a church clerk
**Harutyun Hovnatanyan (Հարություն Հովնաթանյան) (18th century) – artist and a wall-painter
**Hakob Hovnatanyan I (Հակոբ Հովնաթանյան) (died in 1757) – artist, miniaturist, and poet
***Hovnatan Hovnatanyan (Հովնաթան Հովնաթանյան) (1730s – 1801/1802) – wall-painter
***Mkrtum Hovnatanyan (Մկրտում Հովնաթանյան) (1779 —1846) – artist, buried in
Khojivank
The Armenian Pantheon of Tbilisi, also known as Khojivank ( ka, ხოჯივანქი ''Khojivank'i''; hy, Խոջիվանք) or Khojavank ( hy, Խոջավանք), is an Armenian architectural complex in north-eastern part of Avlabar ...
cemetery, Tbilisi.
****Aghaton Hovnatanyan (Աղաթոն Հովնաթանյան) (1816–1893) - artist
****
Hakob Hovnatanyan II (Հակոբ Հովնաթանյան) (1806—1881) – artist
*****Ruben Hovnatanyan (1940-1999) - artist
Legacy
A
crater on the planet Mercury is named after Hakob Hovnatanian.
Gallery
File:Овнатанян. Портрет Середина 19 в. Тбилиси, Музей искусств.jpg, Portrait of Melikishvili by Hakob Hovnatanyan, The Georgian Museum of Fine Arts, Tbilisi.
File:Портрет Караджана. 1830-1840-е гг. Акоп Овнатанян.jpg, Karajyan by Hakob Hovnatanyan.
File:King Tiridates with his wife Ashkhen and sister Khosrovidukht by Naghash Hovnatan.jpg, King Tiridates with his wife Ashkhen and sister Khosrovidukht
Khosrovidukht ( hy, Խոսրովիդուխտ, ; ) was an Armenian hymnographer and poet who lived during the early 8th century. After her slightly earlier contemporary Sahakdukht, she is the first known woman of Armenian literature and music, a ...
by Naghash Hovnatan.
File:Григор Татеваци. Мастер Овнатан Овнатанян.jpg, Grigor Tatevatsi
Gregory of Tatev, or Grigor Tatevatsi ( hy, Գրիգոր Տաթևացի) (1346–1409 or 1410) was an Armenian philosopher, theologian and a saint in the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Gregory was born in Tmkaberd in Georgia or Vayots Dzor in ...
by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan
File:Etchmiadzin.JPG, Etchmiadzin Cathedral
Etchmiadzin Cathedral) or simply Etchmiadzin. Alternatively spelled as Echmiadzin, Ejmiatsin, and Edjmiadsin. ( hy, Էջմիածնի մայր տաճար, Ēǰmiatsni mayr tačar) is the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, located i ...
dome by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan and his son Mkrtum Hovnatanyan.
File:Овнатан Овнатанян Тайная Вечеря.jpg, Last Supper
Image:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg, 400px, alt=''The Last Supper'' by Leonardo da Vinci - Clickable Image, Depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art have been undertaken by artistic masters for centuries, ...
by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan.
File:St.Movses Khorenatsi.jpg, Moses of Chorene
Movses Khorenatsi (ca. 410–490s AD; hy, Մովսէս Խորենացի, , also written as ''Movses Xorenac‘i'' and Moses of Khoren, Moses of Chorene, and Moses Chorenensis in Latin sources) was a prominent Armenian historian from the late a ...
by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan.
File:Mkrtum Hovnatanian. Hayk Nahapet.jpeg, Hayk by Mkrtum Hovnatanyan.
File:Портрет Нерсеса Аштаракеци.А.Овнатанян.jpg, Nerses V :''There was also a Caucasian Albanian anti-Catholicos Nerses V, who ruled in 1706–1736.''
Nerses V ( hy, Ներսես Ե Աշտարակեցի, ) (1770 – February 13, 1857), served as the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church betwee ...
by Hakob Hovnatanyan.
File:Naghash Hovnatan.jpg, Ejmiatsin, by Naghash Hovnatan.
File:Hakob Hovnatanian - Ali ibn Abi Talib.jpg, Ali
ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam ...
by Hakob Hovnatanyan.
References
Նախիջևան` Գլուխ հինգերորդ
See also
*
Armenian culture
The culture of Armenia encompasses many elements that are based on the geography, literature, architecture, dance, and music of the people.
Creative arts
Literature
Literature began in Armenia around 401 A.D. The majority of the literary ...
{{authority control
Russian artists
Iranian artists
Armenian families
Armenian painters
Burials at Armenian Pantheon of Tbilisi