![Puitelamu Tartus Oa 1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Puitelamu_Tartus_Oa_1.jpg)
This is a list of house types.
Houses can be built in a large variety of configurations. A basic division is between free-standing or
single-family detached homes and various types of attached or
multi-family residential
Multifamily residential (also known as multidwelling unit or MDU) is a classification of housing where multiple separate housing units for residential inhabitants are contained within one building or several buildings within one complex. Units ca ...
dwellings. Both may vary greatly in scale and the amount of accommodation provided.
By layout
Hut
A
hut
A hut is a small dwelling, which may be constructed of various local materials. Huts are a type of vernacular architecture because they are built of readily available materials such as wood, snow, ice, stone, grass, palm leaves, branches, hid ...
is a dwelling of relatively simple construction, usually one room and one story in height. The design and materials of huts vary widely around the world.
Bungalow
Bungalow is a common term applied to a low one-story house with a shallow-pitched roof (in some locations,
dormered varieties are referred to as 1.5-story, such as the
chalet bungalow
A chalet (pronounced in British English; in American English usually ), also called Swiss chalet, is a type of building or house, typical of the Alpine region in Europe. It is made of wood, with a heavy, gently sloping roof and wide, well-supp ...
in the United Kingdom).
Cottage
A
cottage is a small house, usually one or two story in height, although the term is sometimes applied to larger structures.
Ranch
![BrickRanch](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/BrickRanch.jpg)
A
ranch-style house or rambler is one-story, low to the ground, with a low-pitched roof, usually rectangular, L- or U-shaped with deep overhanging
eaves. Ranch styles include:
* California ranch: the "original" ranch style, developed in the United States in the early 20th century, before World War II
* Tract ranch: a post-World War II style of ranch that was smaller and less ornate than the original, mass-produced in housing developments, usually without basements
* Suburban ranch: a modern style of ranch that retains many of the characteristics of the original but is larger, with modern amenities
I-house
![Moss Hill House](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Moss_Hill_House.jpg)
An
I-house
The I-house is a vernacular house type, popular in the United States from the colonial period onward. The I-house was so named in the 1930s by Fred Kniffen, a cultural geographer at Louisiana State University who was a specialist in folk archi ...
is a two-story house that is one room deep with a double-pen, hall-parlor, central-hall or saddlebag layout.
* New England I-house: characterized by a central chimney
* Pennsylvania I-house: characterized by internal gable-end chimneys at the interior of either side of the house
* Southern I-house: characterized by external gable-end chimneys on the exterior of either side of the house
Gablefront
A
gablefront house
A gablefront house, also known as a gable front house or front gable house, is a vernacular (or "folk") house type in which the gable is facing the street or entrance side of the house. They were built in large numbers throughout the United States ...
or gablefront cottage has a
gable
A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesth ...
roof that faces its
street or
avenue
Avenue or Avenues may refer to:
Roads
* Avenue (landscape), traditionally a straight path or road with a line of trees, in the shifted sense a tree line itself, or some of boulevards (also without trees)
* Avenue Road, Bangalore
* Avenue Road, ...
, as in the novel ''
The House of Seven Gables
''The House of the Seven Gables: A Romance'' is a Gothic novel written beginning in mid-1850 by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne and published in April 1851 by Ticknor and Fields of Boston. The novel follows a New England family and their ance ...
''.
*
A-frame
An A-frame is a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner. The simplest form of an A-frame is two similarly sized beams, arranged in an angle of 45 degrees or less, attached at the top, like an uppercase lette ...
: so-called because the steep roofline, reaching to or near the ground, makes the gable ends resemble a capital letter A.
*
Chalet
A chalet (pronounced in British English; in American English usually ), also called Swiss chalet, is a type of building or house, typical of the Alpine region in Europe. It is made of wood, with a heavy, gently sloping roof and wide, well-suppo ...
: a gablefront house built into a mountainside with a wide sloping roof
*
Charleston single house: originating in
Charleston, South Carolina, a narrow house with its shoulder to the street and front door on the side.
Split-level
Split-level house is a design of house that was commonly built during the 1950s and 1960s. It has two nearly equal sections that are located on two different levels, with a short stairway in the corridor connecting them.
* Bi-level, split-entry, or raised ranch
* Tri-level, quad-level, quintlevel etc.
Tower
![Vao tornlinnus 14-05-2013](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Vao_tornlinnus_14-05-2013.jpg)
A
tower house
A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, in order to command and defend strateg ...
is a compact two or more story house, often fortified.
*
Irish tower houses were often surrounded by defensive walls called
bawns
*
Kulla Kulla may refer to:
*Kulla (god), god of builders in the Mesopotamian mythology. He is responsible for the creation of bricks and restoration of temples.
*Kulla (goddess), an alternate name of Ukulla, a goddess regarded as the wife of the Mesopot ...
: an Albanian tower house
*
Peel tower or Pele tower: fortified tower houses in England and Scotland used as
keeps or houses
*
Vainakh tower: a tower house found in
Chechenya and
Ingushetia that reached up to four stories tall and were used for residential or military purposes, or both
*
Welsh tower houses
Welsh tower houses were fortified stone houses that were built between the early 14th and 15th centuries. They are related to tower houses, which occur in considerable numbers in Ireland and Scotland and to a much lesser extent in England. A ma ...
: built mostly in the 14th and 15th centuries
Longhouse
![Borg Vestvågøy LC0165](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Borg_Vestv%C3%A5g%C3%B8y_LC0165.jpg)
A
longhouse
A longhouse or long house is a type of long, proportionately narrow, single-room building for communal dwelling. It has been built in various parts of the world including Asia, Europe, and North America.
Many were built from timber and often rep ...
is historical house type typically for family groups.
*
Geestharden house The Geestharden house (german: Geesthardenhaus), also called the Cimbrian house (''Cimbrisches Haus''), Schleswig house (''Schleswiger Haus''), Slesvig house ( da, Slesvigsk gård) or Southern Jutland house (''Sønderjysk gård'') due to its geogra ...
: one of the three basic house types in
Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein (; da, Slesvig-Holsten; nds, Sleswig-Holsteen; frr, Slaswik-Holstiinj) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Sc ...
region of Germany
**
Uthland-Frisian house
The Uthland-Frisian house (german: Uthlandfriesisches Haus or ''Uthländisches Haus''Vollmer, Manfred et al. (2001). ''Landscape and Cultural Heritage in the Wadden Sea Region'', Wadden Sea Ecosystem No. 12 - 2001, CWSS, Wilhelmshaven, p.318. da, ...
: a sub type of
Geestharden house The Geestharden house (german: Geesthardenhaus), also called the Cimbrian house (''Cimbrisches Haus''), Schleswig house (''Schleswiger Haus''), Slesvig house ( da, Slesvigsk gård) or Southern Jutland house (''Sønderjysk gård'') due to its geogra ...
of northwest Germany and Denmark
*
Longère
''Longère'' is the name (''la longère'' in French) for a long, narrow dwelling, developing along the axis of its peak, typically inhabited by farmers and artisans and typical of the regions of Brittany and Normandy in northwestern France.
Me ...
: a long and narrow house in rural
Normandy
Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
and
Brittany
Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period ...
Housebarn
![Adelboden080711 42 Frutighaus-neu](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Adelboden080711_42_Frutighaus-neu.jpg)
A
housebarn
A housebarn (also house-barn or house barn) is a building that is a combination of a house and a barn under the same roof. Most types of housebarn also have room for livestock quarters. If the living quarters are only combined whith a byre, where ...
is a combined house and barn.
*
Barndominium: a type of house that includes living space attached to either a workshop or a barn, typically for
horse
The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million yea ...
s, or a large vehicle such as a
recreational vehicle or a large recreational
boat
A boat is a watercraft of a large range of types and sizes, but generally smaller than a ship, which is distinguished by its larger size, shape, cargo or passenger capacity, or its ability to carry boats.
Small boats are typically found on inl ...
*
Byre-dwelling
A byre-dwelling ("byre"+ "dwelling") is a farmhouse in which the living quarters are combined with the livestock and/or grain barn under the same roof. In the latter case, the building is mostly called an housebarn.
This kind of construction is f ...
: farmhouse with people and livestock under one roof
*
Connected farm
A connected farm is an architectural design common in the New England region of the United States, and England and Wales in the United Kingdom. North American connected farms date back to the 17th century, while their British counterparts have a ...
: type of farmhouse common in New England
* Frutighaus: a type of
barnhouse originating in the Frutigland region of Switzerland.
Other house types
*
Courtyard house
A courtyard house is a type of house—often a large house—where the main part of the building is disposed around a central courtyard. Many houses that have courtyards are not courtyard houses of the type covered by this article. For example, la ...
**
Riad: a type of
courtyard house
A courtyard house is a type of house—often a large house—where the main part of the building is disposed around a central courtyard. Many houses that have courtyards are not courtyard houses of the type covered by this article. For example, la ...
found in Morocco
**
Siheyuan
A ''siheyuan'' (; IPA: ɹ̩̂.xɤ̌.ɥɛ̂n is a historical type of residence that was commonly found throughout China, most famously in Beijing and rural Shanxi. Throughout Chinese history, the siheyuan composition was the basic pattern used ...
,
Sanheyuan
''Sanheyuan'' (Chinese: ; pinyin: ''sānhéyuàn''; Wade–Giles: ''san1-ho2-yüan4'') is a historical type of residence that was commonly found throughout China and Taiwan. ''Sanheyuan'' have structures on three sides of a courtyard, forming an ...
: a type of
courtyard house
A courtyard house is a type of house—often a large house—where the main part of the building is disposed around a central courtyard. Many houses that have courtyards are not courtyard houses of the type covered by this article. For example, la ...
found in China
*
Snout house
A snout house is a house with a protruding garage that takes up most of the street frontage. This layout is worked into many styles of houses, including single-family houses, duplexes and other multifamily structures.
Architectural features
S ...
: a house with the garage door being the closest part of the dwelling to the street.
*
Octagon house
Octagon houses were a unique house style briefly popular in the 1850s in the United States and Canada. They are characterised by an octagonal (eight-sided) plan, and often feature a flat roof and a veranda all round. Their unusual shape and app ...
: a house of symmetrical octagonal floor plan, popularized briefly during the 19th century by
Orson Squire Fowler
Orson Squire Fowler (October 11, 1809 – August 18, 1887) was an American phrenologist and lecturer. He also popularized the octagon house in the middle of the nineteenth century.
Early life
The son of Horace and Martha (Howe) Fowler, he w ...
*
Stilt house: is a house built on stilts above a body of water or the ground (usually in swampy areas prone to flooding).
*
Villa
A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became s ...
: a large house which one might retreat to in the country. Villa can also refer to a freestanding comfortable-sized house, on a large block, generally found in the suburbs, and in Victorian
terraced housing
In architecture and city planning, a terrace or terraced house ( UK) or townhouse ( US) is a form of medium-density housing that originated in Europe in the 16th century, whereby a row of attached dwellings share side walls. In the United State ...
, a house larger than the average
byelaw terraced house
A byelaw terraced house is a type of dwelling built to comply with the Public Health Act 1875. It is a type of British terraced house at the opposite end of the social scale from the aristocratic townhouse, but a marked improvement on the pre ...
, often having double street
frontage.
*
Mansion: a very large, luxurious house, typically associated with exceptional wealth or aristocracy, usually of more than one story, on a very large block of land or estate.
Mansions usually will have many more rooms and bedrooms than a typical single-family home, including specialty rooms, such as a library, study,
conservatory, theater,
greenhouse, infinity pool,
bowling alley
A bowling alley (also known as a bowling center, bowling lounge, bowling arena, or historically bowling club) is a facility where the sport of bowling is played. It can be a dedicated facility or part of another, such as a clubhouse or dwelling ...
, or server room.
*
Palace: the residence of a high ranking
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
official or the country's
ruler
A ruler, sometimes called a rule, line gauge, or scale, is a device used in geometry and technical drawing, as well as the engineering and construction industries, to measure distances or draw straight lines.
Variants
Rulers have long ...
.
*
Castle: a heavily fortified
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
dwelling or a house styled after medieval castles. Usually with
tower
A tower is a tall structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting structures.
Towers are specifi ...
s,
crenellation
A battlement in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (i.e., a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at interva ...
s, a
stone
In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ...
exterior, get
By construction method or materials
![Taos Pueblo 2017-05-05](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Taos_Pueblo_2017-05-05.jpg)
*
Airey house
An Airey house is a type of prefabricated house built in Great Britain following the Second World War.
Designed by Sir Edwin Airey to the Ministry of Works Emergency Factory Made housing programme, it features a frame of prefabricated concrete ...
: a type of low-cost house that was developed in the United Kingdom during the 1940s by Sir
Edwin Airey, and then widely constructed between 1945 and 1960 to provide housing for soldiers, sailors, and
airmen who had returned home from
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. These are recognizable by their
precast concrete
Precast concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold or "form" which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and maneuvered into place; examples include precast bea ...
columns and by their walls made of precast "ship-lap" concrete panels.
*
Assam-type House: an earthquake-resistant house type commonly found in the northeastern states of India
*
Bastle house: a fortified
farmhouse found in England and Scotland
*
Castle: primarily a defensive structure/dwelling built during the Dark Ages and the
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
, and also from the 18th century to today.
*
Converted barn: an old barn converted into a house or other use.
*
Earth sheltered: houses using
dirt
Dirt is an unclean matter, especially when in contact with a person's clothes, skin, or possessions. In such cases, they are said to become dirty.
Common types of dirt include:
* Debris: scattered pieces of waste or remains
* Dust: a gener ...
("earth") piled against it exterior walls for thermal mass, which reduces heat flow into or out of the house, maintaining a more steady indoor
temperature
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measurement, measured with a thermometer.
Thermometers are calibrated in various Conversion of units of temperature, temp ...
**
Pit-house: a prehistoric house type used on many continents and of many styles, partially sunken into the ground.
**
Rammed earth
Rammed earth is a technique for constructing foundations, floors, and walls using compacted natural raw materials such as earth, chalk, lime, or gravel. It is an ancient method that has been revived recently as a sustainable building method.
...
**
Sod house
**
Earthbag home
**
Souterrain
''Souterrain'' (from French ''sous terrain'', meaning "under ground") is a name given by archaeologists to a type of underground structure associated mainly with the European Atlantic Iron Age.
These structures appear to have been brought north ...
: an earthen dwelling typically deriving from
Neolithic Age
The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several pa ...
or
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second prin ...
times.
**
Underground home: a type of dwelling dug and constructed underground. Ex. A Rammed-Earth Style House
**
Yaodong: a
dugout used as an
abode
In law, a dwelling (also known as a residence or an abode) is a self-contained unit of accommodation used by one or more households as a home - such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat, vehicle, or other "substantial" structure. The ...
or shelter in northern China, especially on the
Loess Plateau
The Chinese Loess Plateau, or simply the Loess Plateau, is a plateau in north-central China formed of loess, a clastic silt-like sediment formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust. It is located southeast of the Gobi Desert and is surrounde ...
**
Wattle and daub
Wattle and daub is a composite building method used for making walls and buildings, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called wattle is daubed with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung a ...
**
Adobe: a type of
mudbrick house made of dirt and straw with mud used as mortar. Found throughout the world, in particular Spain, North Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.
*
Igloo: an
Inuit
Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories ...
,
Yup'ik
The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik ( own name ''Yup'ik'' sg ''Yupiik'' dual ''Yupiit'' pl; russian: Юпики центральной Аляски), are an I ...
, and
Aleut
The Aleuts ( ; russian: Алеуты, Aleuty) are the indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands, which are located between the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Both the Aleut people and the islands are politically divided between the ...
seasonal or emergency shelter that was made of knife-sliced blocks of packed snow and/or ice in the
Arctic
The Arctic ( or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenland), Finland, Iceland, N ...
regions of
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...
, Canada, Greenland, and
Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive region, geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a ...
n Russia.
*
Kit house
Kit houses, also known as mill-cut houses, pre-cut houses, ready-cut houses, mail order homes, or catalog homes, were a type of prefabricated housing that was popular in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere in the first half of the 20th c ...
: a type of pre-fabricated house made of pre-cut, numbered pieces of lumber.
**
Sears Catalog Home
Sears Modern Homes were catalog and kit houses sold primarily through mail order by Sears, Roebuck and Co., an American retailer.
From 1908 to 1942, Sears sold more than 70,000 of these houses in North America, by the company's count. Sears ...
: an owner-built "kit" houses that were sold by the
Sears, Roebuck and Co. corporation via catalog orders from 1906 to 1940.
*
Laneway house
A laneway house is a form of detached secondary suites in Canada built into pre-existing lots, usually in the backyard and opening onto the back lane. Most laneway houses are small. But, public concern has been raised in some communities about th ...
: a type of Canadian house that is constructed behind a normal single-family home that opens onto a
back lane A back lane is a roadway often found in a planned medieval village running parallel to the main street at the other end of burgage plots. There may be a back lane on each side of the main street which, together with the main street itself, provides ...
*
Log home
A log house, or log building, is a structure built with horizontal logs interlocked at the corners by notching. Logs may be round, squared or hewn to other shapes, either handcrafted or milled. The term "log cabin" generally refers to a sma ...
,
Log cabin: a house built by American, Canadian, and Russian
frontiersmen
A frontier is the political and geographical area near or beyond a Border, boundary. A frontier can also be referred to as a "front". The term came from French in the 15th century, with the meaning "borderland"—the region of a country that ...
and their families which was built of solid, unsquared
wooden logs and later as a well crafted style of dwelling
*
Plank house
A plank house is a type of house constructed by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, typically using cedar planks.
History
The oldest plank house village found is located in Kitselas Canyon at the Paul Mason Site in western British Col ...
: a general term for houses built using planks in a variety of ways
*
Pole house: a timber house in which a set of vertical poles carry the load of all of its suspended floors and roof, allowing all of its walls to be non-load-bearing.
*
Prefabricated house
Prefabricated homes, often referred to as prefab homes or simply prefabs, are specialist dwelling types of prefabricated building, which are manufactured off-site in advance, usually in standard sections that can be easily shipped and assembled. ...
: a house whose main structural sections were manufactured in a
factory
A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. ...
, and then transported to their final building site to be assembled upon a
concrete
Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wid ...
foundation, which had to be poured locally.
**
Manufactured house: a
prefabricated house
Prefabricated homes, often referred to as prefab homes or simply prefabs, are specialist dwelling types of prefabricated building, which are manufactured off-site in advance, usually in standard sections that can be easily shipped and assembled. ...
that is assembled on the permanent site on which it will sit.
**
Modular home
A modular building is a prefabricated building that consists of repeated sections called modules. Modularity involves constructing sections away from the building site, then delivering them to the intended site. Installation of the prefabricated ...
: a
prefabricated house
Prefabricated homes, often referred to as prefab homes or simply prefabs, are specialist dwelling types of prefabricated building, which are manufactured off-site in advance, usually in standard sections that can be easily shipped and assembled. ...
that consists of repeated sections called modules.
**
Lustron house
Lustron houses are prefabricated enameled steel houses developed in the post-World War II era United States in response to the shortage of homes for returning G.I.s by Chicago industrialist and inventor Carl Strandlund. Considered low-maintena ...
: a type of
prefabricated house
Prefabricated homes, often referred to as prefab homes or simply prefabs, are specialist dwelling types of prefabricated building, which are manufactured off-site in advance, usually in standard sections that can be easily shipped and assembled. ...
*
Stilt houses or Pile dwellings: houses raised on stilts over the surface of the soil or a body of water.
*
Tree house
A tree house, tree fort or treeshed is a platform or building constructed around, next to or among the trunk or branches of one or more mature trees while above ground level. Tree houses can be used for recreation, work space, habitation, a hang ...
: a house built among the branches or around the trunk of one or more mature trees and does not rest on the ground.
*
Upper Lusatian house
The Upper Lusatian house or ''Umgebindehaus'' is a special type of house that combines log house, timber-framing and building stone methods of construction. It is especially common in the region running from Silesia through Upper Lusatia and North ...
or Umgebinde: combined log and timber-frame construction in Germany-Czech Republic-Poland region
*
Wimpey no-fines house
The Wimpey No-fines House was a construction method and series of house designs produced by the George Wimpey company and intended for mass-production of social housing for families, developed under the Ministry of Works post- World War II Emerg ...
: a low-cost semi-attached or terraced houses built in the United Kingdom from the 1940s onwards using
concrete
Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wid ...
without fine
aggregates ("no-fine")
Single-family attached
* Two-family or
duplex: two living units, either attached side by side and sharing a common wall (in some countries, called
semi-detached
A semi-detached house (often abbreviated to semi) is a single family duplex dwelling house that shares one common wall with the next house. The name distinguishes this style of house from detached houses, with no shared walls, and terraced hou ...
) or stacked one atop the other (in some countries, called a double-decker)
* Three-family or
triplex: three living units, either attached side by side and sharing common walls, or stacked (in some countries, called a
three-decker
A three-decker was a sailing warship which carried her principal carriage-mounted guns on three fully armed decks. Usually additional (smaller) guns were carried on the upper works (forecastle and quarterdeck), but this was not a continuous b ...
or triple-decker)
* Four-family or
quadplex
A duplex house plan has two living units attached to each other, either next to each other as townhouses, condominiums or above each other like apartments. By contrast, a building comprising two attached units on two distinct properties is t ...
or quad: four living units, typically with two units on the first floor and two on the second, or side-by-side
*
Townhouse
A townhouse, townhome, town house, or town home, is a type of terraced housing. A modern townhouse is often one with a small footprint on multiple floors. In a different British usage, the term originally referred to any type of city residence ...
,
terraced house
In architecture and city planning, a terrace or terraced house ( UK) or townhouse ( US) is a form of medium-density housing that originated in Europe in the 16th century, whereby a row of attached dwellings share side walls. In the United State ...
, or
rowhouse
In architecture and city planning, a terrace or terraced house ( UK) or townhouse ( US) is a form of medium-density housing that originated in Europe in the 16th century, whereby a row of attached dwellings share side walls. In the United Sta ...
: common terms for single-family attached housing, whose precise meaning varies by location, often connecting a series of living units arranged side-by-side sharing common walls (not to be confused with the English term for an aristocratic mansion,
townhouse (Great Britain)
In British usage, the term townhouse originally referred to the town or city residence, in practice normally in London, of a member of the nobility or gentry, as opposed to their country seat, generally known as a country house or, colloquially ...
)
**
Linked house
A linked house is a type of house whereby the homes above ground appear to be detached, but they share a common wall in the basement or foundation. In terms of value, a linked house would be generally more expensive than a semi-detached house but l ...
: side-by-side attached houses that appear detached above-ground but are attached at the foundation below-ground
**
Linked semi-detached: side-by-side attached houses with garages in between them, sharing basement and garage walls
**
Mews
A mews is a row or courtyard of stables and carriage houses with living quarters above them, built behind large city houses before motor vehicles replaced horses in the early twentieth century. Mews are usually located in desirable residential ...
property: an urban
stable-block that has often been converted into residential properties. The houses may have been converted into ground floor garages with a small flat above which used to house the
ostler or just a garage with no living quarters.
**
Patio house: townhouses that share a
patio
A patio (, from es, patio ; "courtyard", "forecourt", "yard", "little garden") is an outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a structure and is typically paved. In Australia the term is expanded to include roofed str ...
*
Weavers' cottage
A weavers' cottage was (and to an extent still is) a type of house used by Weaver (occupation), weavers for cloth production in the putting-out system sometimes known as the domestic system.
Weavers' cottages were common in Great Britain, often ...
: townhouses with attached workshops for
weavers
Weaver or Weavers may refer to:
Activities
* A person who engages in weaving fabric
Animals
* Various birds of the family Ploceidae
* Crevice weaver spider family
* Orb-weaver spider family
* Weever (or weever-fish)
Arts and entertainmen ...
Movable dwellings
*
Chattel house: a small wooden house occupied by
working-class people on Barbados. Originally relocatable; personal chattel (property) rather than fixed
real property.
![Mobile Home](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Mobile_home.jpg)
*
Mobile home, park home, or trailer home: a prefabricated house that is manufactured off-site and moved by trailer to its final location (but not intended to be towed regularly by a vehicle)
![Travel trailer in Mońki](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Travel_trailer_in_Mo%C5%84ki.jpg)
*
Recreational vehicle or RV: a motor vehicle or trailer that can be used for habitation
**
Travel trailer
A caravan, travel trailer, camper, tourer or camper trailer is a trailer towed behind a road vehicle to provide a place to sleep which is more comfortable and protected than a tent (although there are fold-down trailer tents). It provides th ...
, camper or caravan: a trailer designed to be used as a residence (usually temporarily), which must be towed regularly by a vehicle and cannot move under its own power
**
Tiny house
The tiny-house movement (also known as the small house movement) is an architectural and social movement that advocates for downsizing living spaces, simplifying, and essentially "living with less."Ford, Jasmine, and Lilia Gomz-Lanier. Family ...
: a dwelling, usually built on a trailer or barge, that is or smaller, built to look like a small house and suitable for long-term habitation
*
Houseboat includes float houses: a boat designed to be primarily used as a residence
*
Tent: a temporary, movable dwelling usually constructed with fabric covering a frame of lightweight wood or other locally-available material
**
Tipi
A tipi , often called a lodge in English, is a conical tent, historically made of animal hides or pelts, and in more recent generations of canvas, stretched on a framework of wooden poles. The word is Siouan, and in use in Dakhótiyapi, Lakȟó ...
: a conical tent originating in North America
**
Yurt
A yurt (from the Turkic languages) or ger ( Mongolian) is a portable, round tent covered and insulated with skins or felt and traditionally used as a dwelling by several distinct nomadic groups in the steppes and mountains of Central Asia ...
: a round tent with a conical roof originating in Central Asia
See also
*
Cohousing
Cohousing is an intentional community of private homes clustered around shared space. The term originated in Denmark in late 1960s. Each attached or single family home has traditional amenities, including a private kitchen. Shared spaces typic ...
*
Company town
*
City block
*
Home
*
House
*
Gated community
*
Intentional Community
*
List of house styles
This list of house styles lists styles of vernacular architecture used in the design of houses.
African
Asian
South American
Mediterranean, Spanish, Italian
Neoclassical
Elizabethan and Tudor
Colonial
French and Canadian
Victo ...
*
Planned Unit Development
*
Real estate
Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more general ...
*
Jerome Soltan
*
Spite house
A spite house is a building constructed or substantially modified to irritate neighbors or any party with land stakes. Because long-term occupation is not the primary purpose of these houses, they frequently sport strange and impractical struc ...
, which may or may not be attached to other structures
*
Sustainable design
*
Timeshare
A timeshare (sometimes called vacation ownership) is a property with a divided form of ownership or use rights. These properties are typically resort condominium units, in which multiple parties hold rights to use the property, and each owne ...
, form of vacation property
*
Total institution
A total institution is a place of work and residence where a great number of similarly situated people, cut off from the wider community for a considerable time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life. Privacy is limited in ...
Notes
References
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External links
House ImagesArchitectural Housing Stylesat Old House Web
Bilingual Glossary of House types
A comprehensive summary of common residential architectural styles and themes
{{DEFAULTSORT:House Types, List Of
House types