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The House of Ulhôa Cintra ( pt, Casa de Ulhôa Cintra), also known as the House of Minister ( pt, Casa dos Ministérios) is a historic residence in
Caçapava do Sul Caçapava do Sul is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located on the banks of the Camaquã River. As of 2020, the city has an estimated population of 33,548. It was the 2nd capital of the Piratini Republic from 1839 ...
,
Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian st ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. It was built in the middle of the 19th century and was a meeting place of figures associated with the
Ragamuffin War The Ragamuffin War (Portuguese: ''Guerra dos Farrapos'' or ''Revolução Farroupilha'') was a Republican uprising that began in southern Brazil, in the province (current state) of Rio Grande do Sul in 1835. The rebels were led by generals Bento ...
; it notably housed the printing press of their newspaper, ''O Povo''. It was subsequently owned by José Pinheiro de Ulhôa Cintra and his family. The house is in a simple Portuguese colonial style, and covers . Casa de Ulhôa Cintra was listed as a historic structure by the Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute of Rio Grande do Sul in 1994.


Location

The House of Ulhôa Cintra is located on the corner of Rua 7 de Setembro and Rua Borges de Medeiros. It is one of many historic structures that surround the broad public plaza surrounded the Parish Church of Our Lady of the Assumption ( pt, Igreja Matriz Nossa Senhora Da Assunção).


History

The House of Ulhôa Cintra is associated with the
Ragamuffin War The Ragamuffin War (Portuguese: ''Guerra dos Farrapos'' or ''Revolução Farroupilha'') was a Republican uprising that began in southern Brazil, in the province (current state) of Rio Grande do Sul in 1835. The rebels were led by generals Bento ...
, a Republican uprising in Rio Grande do Sul. The conflict began in 1835 and only ended in 1845. The mansion once housed the typographic works of ''O Povo'', the official newspaper of the Ragamuffin revolution. 116 of the 160 issues of the newspaper were printed at the house. The ''Farroupilhas'', supporters of the Ragamuffin War, called the house the ''Casa de Reunião'', or meeting house. The house became the residence of Ulhôa Cintra and his family after the end of the Ragamuffin War. It was later used to exhibit films and house a small museum, but its successive owners made few alterations to the house, and it retains many of its original details.


Structure

The House of Ulhôa Cintra is a single-story house built in the late Portuguese colonial style; it is typical of other houses built in the first half of the 19th century in Brazil. It has a tiled
hipped roof A hip roof, hip-roof or hipped roof, is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope (although a tented roof by definition is a hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak). Thus, ...
with eaves and a simple cymatium. The house sits above, but in close alignment to the street. It has two doors, each accessed by steps. There are four sash windows at the front of the building, and two to the side. All have internal shutters of wood. An ornate relief, probably the coat-of-arms of the Cintra family, is above window level in the middle of the north façade. The house has a rectangular floor plan and covers . Casa de Ulhôa Cintra is in advanced state of disrepair, and is unused due to a partial roof collapse.


Protected status

Casa de Ulhôa Cintra was listed as a historic structure by the Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute of Rio Grande do Sul ( pt, Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Estado) (IPHAE) in 1994.


Access

Casa de Ulhôa Cintra is not open to the public and may not be visited.


References

{{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite book , url=https://www.atenaeditora.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/E-book-Inovacao-Gest%C3%A3o-Estrat%C3%A9gica-e-Controladoria-2.pdf , title=Inovação, Gestão Estratégica e Controladoria nas Organizações 2 , chapter=A possibilidade da aplicação dos inventários de patrimônio arquitetônico realizados em pequenas cidades do rio grande do sul como promotor do turismo cultural , editor-last=Baldão , editor-first=Gabriella de Menezes , location=Ponta Grossa, PR , publisher=Atena Editora , year=2018 , pages=86-87 , isbn=978-85-85107-70-3 , accessdate=2021-05-15 {{Cite Q, Q106847573 {{cite web , url=http://www.iphae.rs.gov.br/Main.php?do=BensTombadosDetalhesAc&item=13810 , title=CASA DE ULHÔA CINTRA , publisher=Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Estado , date=2021 , accessdate=2021-05-15 , language=pt Buildings and structures in Rio Grande do Sul Portuguese colonial architecture in Brazil Houses in Brazil