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The House of Sickingen is an old southwest German noble family. The lords of Sickingen belonged to the Kraichgau nobility and from 1797 to the
Imperial Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Imperial, Texa ...
nobility. Significant relatives emerged from the family, who achieved great influence in both spiritual and secular offices. Reinhard von Sickingen was Prince-Bishop of
Worms Worms may refer to: *Worm, an invertebrate animal with a tube-like body and no limbs Places *Worms, Germany, a city **Worms (electoral district) *Worms, Nebraska, U.S. *Worms im Veltlintal, the German name for Bormio, Italy Arts and entertainme ...
from 1445 to 1482 and Kasimir Anton von Sickingen was Prince-Bishop of
Constance Constance may refer to: Places *Konstanz, Germany, sometimes written as Constance in English *Constance Bay, Ottawa, Canada * Constance, Kentucky * Constance, Minnesota * Constance (Portugal) * Mount Constance, Washington State People * Consta ...
from 1743 to 1750. Imperial Knight
Franz von Sickingen Franz von Sickingen (2 March 14817 May 1523) was an Imperial Knight who, with Ulrich von Hutten, led the so-called "Knights' Revolt," and was one of the most notable figures of the early period of the Protestant Reformation. Sickingen was nickn ...
(1481-1523) was leader of the Rhenish and Swabian knighthood. The Sickingen-Sickingen line of the family died out in 1834, the Sickingen-Hohenburgs in 1932.


Lordship of Landstuhl

The Lordship of Landstuhl was a knightly territory of the
Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a Polity, political entity in Western Europe, Western, Central Europe, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, dissolution i ...
of the German Nation in today's
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
. Feuded by the Lords of Sickingen from the 16th to the 18th century, it fell to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
along with the left bank of the
Rhine ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , so ...
in 1801 and became part of the
Kingdom of Bavaria The Kingdom of Bavaria (german: Königreich Bayern; ; spelled ''Baiern'' until 1825) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918. With the unification of Germany into the German E ...
in 1816. The lordship was divided into the "Great Jurisdiction" (''Großgericht'') and the "Little Jurisdiction" (''Kleingericht''). Within the ''Großgericht'' were the villages of Bann, Harsberg,
Hermersberg Hermersberg ( pfl, Hermerschberch) is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany and belongs to the municipal association Waldfischbach-Burgalben. It is situated on the western edge of the Palatinate Forest ...
, Horbach,
Kindsbach Kindsbach is a municipality in the Kaiserslautern (district), district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Notable people *Paul Westrich (born 1947), insect specialist *Peter Immesberger (born 1960), weight lifter Refere ...
,
Krickenbach Krickenbach is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country ...
, Linden,
Queidersbach Queidersbach is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Geography The municipality is located 10 km southwest of Kaiserslautern in a natural meadow valley on the western edge of the Pa ...
,
Weselberg Weselberg is a municipality in the Wallhalben municipality of the Südwestpfalz district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The sister portion of the town on the western outskirts is Zeselberg. The chief economic activity is agriculture. The ...
and Zeselberg. The ''Kleingericht'' oversaw the villages of
Gerhardsbrunn Gerhardsbrunn is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous countr ...
,
Hauptstuhl Hauptstuhl is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country i ...
, Kirchenarnbach, Knopp,
Langwieden Langwieden is a municipality in the Kaiserslautern (district), district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. References

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate Kaiserslautern (district) {{Kaiserslautern-geo-stu ...
,
Martinshöhe Martinshöhe is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country ...
,
Mittelbrunn Mittelbrunn is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Verena Chapel The Verena Chapel (german: Verenakapelle) in Mittelbrunn was first mentioned in 1496. The chapel was partially destroyed in ...
, Mühlbach,
Oberarnbach Oberarnbach is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country ...
, Obernheim, Scharrhof and
Schauerberg Schauerberg is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe ...
,


Members

* Schwickart der Jüngere von Sickingen (died 1478), '' Amtmann'' * Schweickhardt von Sickingen (died 1505), imperial knight, father of Franz von Sickingen * Reinhard von Sickingen (born around 1417; died 1482), Prince-Bishop of Worms, held office from 1445 to 1482 *
Franz von Sickingen Franz von Sickingen (2 March 14817 May 1523) was an Imperial Knight who, with Ulrich von Hutten, led the so-called "Knights' Revolt," and was one of the most notable figures of the early period of the Protestant Reformation. Sickingen was nickn ...
(born 1481; died 1523), imperial knight and leader of the Rhenish and Swabian knights * Johann Damian von Sickingen (18th century), '' Inhaber'' of an imperial infantry regiment * Ferdinand Damian von Sickingen,
Commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
of the German Order of St. Aegidius, (1734-1736) * Karl Heinrich Joseph von Sickingen (born 1737; died 1791), diplomat and chemist * Karl Schweikard von Sickingen (died 1711), Knight of the Teutonic Order * Kasimir Anton von Sickingen (born 1684; died 1750), Prince-Bishop of Constance, held office from 1743 to 1750 * Karl Ludwig von Sickingen-Ebernburg, Abbot of
Kornelimünster Abbey Kornelimünster Abbey (german: Benediktinerabtei Kornelimünster), also known as Abbey of the Abbot Saint Benedict of Aniane and Pope Cornelius, is a Benedictine monastery that has been integrated since 1972. The abbey is located in Aachen (in t ...
1745–1764 * Franz von Sickingen (died 1834 in Sauerthal), imperial count and castle lord of the Sauerburg. Last member of the noble familySauerthal
Regionalgeschichte.net


Variant arms

Colours and elements from the Sickingen coat of arms still appear today in many county, town and village coats of arms in the former territory of the Sickingens. File:DEU Landkreis Kaiserslautern COA.svg, District of Kaiserslautern File:Landstuhl wappen.jpg, Town of
Landstuhl Landstuhl () is a town in the Kaiserslautern district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. It is the seat of ''Verbandsgemeinde Landstuhl'', a kind of "collective municipality." Landstuhl is situated on the north-west edge of the Palatinate F ...
, district of Kaiserslautern File:DEU Verbandsgemeinde Landstuhl COA.svg, Municipal Association of Landstuhl, district of Kaiserslautern File:Wappen otterberg verb.jpg, Municipal Association of Otterberg, district of Kaiserslautern File:Wappen Bad Muenster am Stein-Ebernburg.png, Town of
Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg is a spa town of about 4,000 inhabitants (as of 2004) in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Since 1 July 2014, it is part of the town Bad Kreuznach. It was the seat of the former like-na ...
, district of Bad Kreuznach File:Wappen verb wallhalben.jpg, Municipal Association of Wallhalben, district of
Südwestpfalz Südwestpfalz is a district (''Kreis'' or more precise ''Landkreis'') in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Saarpfalz, the district-free city Zweibrücken, the districts Kaiserslautern and Ba ...
File:DEU Verbandsgemeinde Waldfischbach-Burgalben COA.svg, Municipal Association of Waldfischbach-Burgalben, district of Südwestpfalz File:Wappen Sauerthal.png, Municipality of Sauerthal, district of
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis Rhein-Lahn-Kreis is a district (''Kreis'') in the east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Westerwaldkreis, Limburg-Weilburg, Rheingau-Taunus, Mainz-Bingen, Rhein-Hunsrück, Mayen-Koblenz, and the dis ...
File:Wappen von Bann.png, Municipality of Bann, district of Kaiserslautern File:Wappen von Hauptstuhl.png, Municipality of
Hauptstuhl Hauptstuhl is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country i ...
, district of Kaiserslautern File:Wappen von Kindsbach.png, Municipality of
Kindsbach Kindsbach is a municipality in the Kaiserslautern (district), district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Notable people *Paul Westrich (born 1947), insect specialist *Peter Immesberger (born 1960), weight lifter Refere ...
, district of Kaiserslautern


References


Further reading

* Hans-Joachim Bechtoldt: ''Wappensiegel der Sickinger''. In: ''Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte'', 34th Yearbook, 2008, pp. 129–167 ot evaluated* Michael Benz: ''Sickingen – Bildnisse.'' G. Peschke GmbH Druckerei, Munich, 1985 ot evaluated* Joachim P. Heinz: ''Der Reichsdeputationshauptschluss (1803) und die Auflösung der pfälzischen Grafschaften Wartenberg, Sickingen und von der Leyen''. In: ''Mitteilungen of the Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'', 111. Vol., 2013, pp. 185–265 ot evaluated* Otto Hupp: ''Münchener Kalender 1903.'' Buch u. Kunstdruckerei AG, Munich / Regensburg, 1903. * Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: '' Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon''. Vol. 8, Friedrich Voigt's Buchhandlung, Leipzig, 1868, pages 485–486.
digitalised
* Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, ''Adelslexikon'' Vol. XIII, Vol. 128 of the complete series, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn), 2002,


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sickingen, House Of 1280s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire 1932 disestablishments in Austria Christian families Extinct baronies Palatinate noble families