House Of Leonrod
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The Leonrod (or Leonrodt) family was a Franconian - Swabian noble family that died out in 1951.


History

The noble family's ancestral seat was the
Leonrod Castle Leonrod Castle (german: Ruine Leonrod, links=no), also called Lewenrode Castle, is a ruined water castle on a manmade lake in the Bibert valley on the edge of the parish of Leonrod in the market town of Dietenhofen in Ansbach county in the Ger ...
, a moated 13th century castle located on the southwestern outskirts of Leonrod near Dietenhofen. Burial places, along with epitaphs and coat of arms engravings of many Leonrod family members can still be found in the Dietenhofen church and Maria Kappel church in Schmiechen. Many generations of the Leonrod family served the Teutonic Order. Several family members became high spiritual dignitaries in the diocese of Eichstätt. The noble line were later elevated to imperial Franconian knights. The Leonrod family name can be found in several toponyms in modern Germany: * Leonrodplatz, the central square in Eichstätt, * Leonrodplatz, a square in Munich, * Leonrodstraße, a street in Munich, * A Leonrodstraße in Bayreuth existed until the 1970s.


Personalities

* Wolf von Leonrod (1513), a knight in
Mergentheim Bad Mergentheim (; Mergentheim until 1926; East Franconian: ''Märchedol'') is a town in the Main-Tauber-Kreis district in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It has a population of around 23,000. An officially recognized spa town since 1926, B ...
* Johann von Leonrod, knight of the Teutonic Order * Simon von Leonrod (1419-1420 Commander in Oettingen, Mergtentheim in 1420–1422, 1423-1426 and 1451-1456 Commander in
Heilbronn Heilbronn () is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, surrounded by Heilbronn (district), Heilbronn District. With over 126,000 residents, it is the sixth-largest city in the state. From the late Mid ...
, 1425-1456 Commander of Kapfenburg, Komtur in 1437 in Ulm, Komtur in 1447 in Franconia, 1449 Commander in Nuremberg) * Theodor von Leonrod, captured by the forces of Ivan IV of Russia during the
Battle of Ergeme The Battle of Ērģeme (also Battle of Ermes) ( et, Härgmäe lahing; german: Schlacht bei Ermes; russian: italic=yes, сражение при Эрмесе; lv, Ērģemes kauja) was fought on 2 August 1560 in present-day Latvia (near Valga) a ...
* Philipp von Leonrod († 1593)Fief deed from 1571 in the "Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg" * Clergy of the
Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt The Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (German: ''Hochstift Eichstätt, Fürtsbistum Eichstätt, Bistum Eichstätt'') was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Centered on the town of Eichstätt, it was located in the present-d ...
: ** Sigmund von Leonrod, cathedral canon ** Wilhelm von Leonrod, cathedral canon and deacon ** Franz Leopold Freiherr von Leonrod (1827–1905), Bishop * Leopold Freiherr von Leonrod (1829–1905),
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
and royal Bavarian Minister of Justice *
Ludwig Freiherr von Leonrod Ludwig Freiherr von Leonrod (17 September 1906 – 26 August 1944) was a German Army officer who took part in the 20 July plot to kill Adolf Hitler. He was a descendant of the von Leonrod noble family. Leonrod was born in Munich and joined th ...
(1906–1944), officer and
Resistance Resistance may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Comics * Either of two similarly named but otherwise unrelated comic book series, both published by Wildstorm: ** ''Resistance'' (comics), based on the video game of the same title ** ''T ...
fighter, partaker in the
20 July plot On 20 July 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia, now Kętrzyn, in present-day Poland. The ...
to kill Adolf Hitler. * Sybilla Freifrau von Leonrod, née Meilhaus (1814–1881), governess to King Ludwig II of Bavaria


Coat of arms

The Leonrod coat of arms is a red bar on the silver field. On the helmet with red and silver covers, there are two horns marked in the same way as the shield. Siebmacher105-Leonrodt.jpg, House of Leonrod(t) coat of arms in the Roll of arms by
Johann Siebmacher ''Siebmachers Wappenbuch'' () is a roll of arms first published in 1605 as two heraldic multivolume book series of armorial bearings or coats of arms of the nobility of the Holy Roman Empire, as well as coats of arms of city-states and some bur ...
Leonrodt-Scheibler265ps.jpg, House of Leonrod(t) coat of arms in the
Scheibler Armorial The so-called Scheibler Armorial (''Scheiblersches Wappenbuch'', Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cod.icon. 312 c) is an armorial manuscript compiled, in two separate portions, over the course of the 15th to 17th centuries. It is named for its first k ...
Nürnberg St Jakob Wappenscheibe 03.jpg, Shield of the Teutonic Knight Wolf von Leonrod (1495) in
St. Jakob, Nuremberg St. Jakob (St James the Greater) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint James the Greater. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. His ...
Epitaph des Phillip von und zu Leonrodt und Dietenhofen 080.jpg, Epitaph of Philipp von Leonrod in a Dietenhofen church


References


Literature

* Manfred Weitlauff: ''Leonrod'', in: ''
Neue Deutsche Biographie ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' (''NDB''; literally ''New German Biography'') is a biographical reference work. It is the successor to the ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, Universal German Biography). The 26 volumes published thus far cover ...
'', Volume 14, 1985, Page 254
Online version
* Uwe Albrecht: ''German Castles and Palaces'', 1999, . *
Georg Dehio Georg Gottfried Julius Dehio (22 November 1850 in Reval (now Tallinn), Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire – 21 March 1932 in Tübingen), was a Baltic German art historian. In 1900, Dehio started the "''Handbuch der deutschen Kunstgesch ...
, ''Handbook of German Art History'', 2nd edition, {{ISBN, 9783422031166


See also

German nobility Swabian noble families