House Of Deputies
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The House of Deputies is one of the legislative houses of the
bicameral Bicameralism is a type of legislature, one divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single grou ...
General Convention The General Convention is the primary governing and legislative body of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. With the exception of the Bible, the Book of Common Prayer, and the Constitution and Canons, it is the ultimate authority ...
of the
Episcopal Church in the United States of America The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop o ...
. The other is the
House of Bishops The House of Bishops is the third House in a General Synod of some Anglican churches and the second house in the General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
.


Membership

Each diocese of the Episcopal Church, as well as the
Navajoland Area Mission The Navajoland Area Mission, also known as the Episcopal Church in Navajoland, is an Area Mission of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is in Province 8 and its diocesan offices are located in Farmington, New Mexico. Establ ...
and the
Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe The Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe (formerly the Convocation of American Churches in Europe) is a jurisdiction of the Episcopal Church created in 1859 by an action of its general convention. The convocation includes all Episcopal cong ...
, are entitled to representation in the House of Deputies by four
clergy Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
deputies, either presbyters or deacons, canonically resident in the diocese and four Laity, lay deputies who are confirmation, confirmed communicants in good standing.The Episcopal Church (2009), ''Constitution and Canons'', Constitution Article I Section 4, p. 2. Each diocese chooses the manner in which deputies are chosen. They are generally elected by diocesan conventions. If a special meeting of the General Convention occurs, the deputies elected to the preceding General Convention continue to serve as deputies. If a vacancy occurs in a diocesan delegation, the diocese determines how a new deputy is chosen.Title I Canon 1 Section 3, p. 20-21.


Officers


President and vice president

The House of Deputies elects a president from among its members as its speaker (politics), presiding officer.Title I Canon 1 Section 1 (b), pp. 11–12. The president can be of either order. Presidents are elected every three years, taking office at the adjournment of the General Convention at which they were elected and continuing until the adjournment of the following General Convention. Individuals can be elected for up to three consecutive terms. The president appoints an advisory council and a Chancellor (ecclesiastical), chancellor educated in secular and ecclesiastical law for advice and consultation. A vice president, who must be from a different order than the president, is also elected. In cases of resignation, death, or inability of the president, the vice president performs the duties of the office until a new president is elected. The president since 2022 is Julia Ayala Harris of the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma, Diocese of Oklahoma.House of Deputies

accessed July 11, 2022.
She is the first Latina woman to hold the position. The first laywoman to be elected House of Deputies president was Pamela Pauly Chinnis, Pamela P. Chinnis of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, Diocese of Washington (D.C.) (1991–2000). The first layman to be elected to the office of President of the House of Deputies was former Supreme Court Justice Owen Roberts who served in that capacity in 1946.Barnes, C. Rankin. "The General Convention Offices and Officers 1785–1950". The vice president of the House of Deputies is Rachel Taber-Hamilton of the Diocese of Olympia, elected in 2022.Virtual Binder

accessed July 11, 2022.


List of presidents

* Julia Ayala Harris (elected 2022) * Gay Clark Jennings (2012-2022) * Bonnie Anderson (Episcopalian), Bonnie Anderson (2006–2012) * George Werner (2000–2006) * Pamela Pauly Chinnis (1991–2000) * David Collins (1985–1991) * Charles Radford Lawrence (1976–1985) * John Coburn (Episcopalian), John Coburn (1967–1976) * Clifford P. Morehouse (1961–1967) * Theodore Wedel (1952–1961) * Claude Willard Sprouse (1949–1952) * Owen Roberts (1946–1949) * ZeBarney Thorne Phillips (1925–?) * Alexander Mann (bishop), Alexander Mann (1913–1925) * Randolph McKim (1907–1913) * John Lindsay (1901–1907) * Morgan Dix (1886–1898) * Eben Beardsley (1880–1886) * Alexander Burgess (1877–1880) * James Craik (1862–1877) * William Creighton (1859–1862) * William Edward Wyatt (1829–1859) * William Wilmer (1817–1829) * Isaac Wilkins (1811–1817) * Abraham Beach (1801–1811) * David Griffith (June 22 – October 11, 1786)


List of vice-presidents

* Rachel Taber-Hamilton (elected 2022) * Byron Rushing (2012-2022) * ''vacant'' (2010–2012) * Brian N. Prior (2006–2010) * Bonnie Anderson (Episcopalian), Bonnie Anderson (2003–2006) * George Werner (1994–2000) * Wallace A. Frey (1991–1992) * Pamela Pauly Chinnis (1986–1991) * Charles Radford Lawrence (1976) * Charles V. Willie (1970–1976)


Secretary

The secretary of the House of Deputies is elected every three years by majority vote at the start of each General Convention.Title I Canon 1 Section 1 (a), p. 11. The secretary certifies deputies and keeps minutes and records of the house. In addition, the secretary also notifies the bishops and secretaries of every diocese to actions of General Convention, especially alterations to the ''Book of Common Prayer'' and the constitution of the Episcopal Church. If the offices of president and vice president become vacant during the triennium, the secretary performs the duties of president until the next meeting of General Convention. With the approval of the house, the secretary may appoint assistant secretaries.Title I Canon 1 Section 1 (c–i), pp. 12–13. At each regular meeting of General Convention, the secretary of the House of Deputies is by concurrent action of both houses made the secretary of the General Convention. In this capacity, the secretary oversees the publishing of the Journal of the General Convention.Title I Canon 1 Section 1 (j), pp. 13. Gregory S. Straub was elected secretary of the House of Deputies and the General Convention in 2006.The Episcopal Church
Executive Officer and Secretary
, accessed January 6, 2011.


Procedure

In many cases, a simple majority vote of all deputies is sufficient for a motion to pass. However, the lay or clerical representation of any three dioceses may require a "vote by orders". In some cases, the constitution and canons require a vote by orders. In a vote by orders, the votes of the clerical and lay orders are counted separately. Each diocese has a single vote in each order and a majority of dioceses must vote in favor in each order for a motion to pass.Constitution Article I Section 5, p. 2.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:House Of Deputies Episcopal Church (United States) Governing assemblies of religious organizations