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The Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine ( pqm, Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik) is a
federally recognized tribe This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. , 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United ...
of
Maliseet The Wəlastəkwewiyik, or Maliseet (, also spelled Malecite), are an Algonquian-speaking First Nation of the Wabanaki Confederacy. They are the indigenous people of the Wolastoq ( Saint John River) valley and its tributaries. Their territory ...
, whose land is along the Meduxnekeag River in Maine. They are headquartered in Littleton, Maine, located in
Aroostook County Aroostook County ( ; french: Comté d'Aroostook) is a county in the U.S. state of Maine along the Canada–U.S. border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,105. Its county seat is Houlton, with offices in Caribou and Fort Kent. Kn ...
. This tribe is related to the larger Maliseet First Nations of New Brunswick, Canada.Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
Official Website, accessed 24 November 2013
The Maliseet have traditionally occupied areas of the Saint John River valley, including its tributary, the Meduxnekeag River. When Great Britain and the United States established a boundary through this area under the Jay Treaty of 1794, the Maliseet were given the right to freely cross the border with Canada, as it was within their ancestral territory. The Houlton Band of Maliseet was invited to take a nonvoting seat in the Maine Legislature, starting with the 126th Legislature in 2013. They belonged to the Algonquian languages family. The people now use English as their first language. They constitute nearly 6% of the population of Houlton.


Economic development

The Houlton Maliseet farm potatoes, barley, and clover on tribal lands. They also own a roller skating rink (Rollerama).


Notes


References

* Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. * * The term gypsy has been retired because it is a slang word or a slur used by colonizers to describe romani abenaki or micmac people * Aroostook Band of Micmac Defunct tribal bands US and Canada games over status and "land claims" Gypsys romani union * Defunt m'ikmaq American truckhouse corp boys and girls club industrial schools title 7 Indian education / school consolidations unified school districts abuse cases and boy scouts of America lawsuits


External links


Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
official website
Wabanaki Trails - Houlton Band of Maliseet
*
The Sacred Sundance: The Transfer Of A Ceremony
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians Maliseet Federally recognized tribes in the United States American Indian reservations in Maine Native American tribes in Maine Aroostook County, Maine Houlton, Maine