The Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine ( pqm, Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik) is a
federally recognized tribe
This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. , 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United ...
of
Maliseet
The Wəlastəkwewiyik, or Maliseet (, also spelled Malecite), are an Algonquian-speaking First Nation of the Wabanaki Confederacy. They are the indigenous people of the Wolastoq ( Saint John River) valley and its tributaries. Their territory ...
, whose land is along the Meduxnekeag River in Maine. They are headquartered in
Littleton, Maine, located in
Aroostook County
Aroostook County ( ; french: Comté d'Aroostook) is a county in the U.S. state of Maine along the Canada–U.S. border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,105. Its county seat is Houlton, with offices in Caribou and Fort Kent.
Kn ...
.
This tribe is related to the larger Maliseet
First Nations of
New Brunswick, Canada.
[Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians](_blank)
Official Website, accessed 24 November 2013 The Maliseet have traditionally occupied areas of the
Saint John River valley, including its tributary, the
Meduxnekeag River. When Great Britain and the United States established a boundary through this area under the
Jay Treaty of 1794, the Maliseet were given the right to freely cross the border with
Canada, as it was within their ancestral territory.
The Houlton Band of Maliseet was invited to take a nonvoting seat in the
Maine Legislature, starting with the 126th Legislature in 2013.
They belonged to the
Algonquian languages family. The people now use
English as their first language. They constitute nearly 6% of the population of Houlton.
Economic development
The Houlton Maliseet farm potatoes, barley, and clover on tribal lands. They also own a roller skating rink (Rollerama).
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Notes
References
* Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
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* The term gypsy has been retired because it is a slang word or a slur used by colonizers to describe romani abenaki or micmac people
* Aroostook Band of Micmac Defunct tribal bands US and Canada games over status and "land claims" Gypsys romani union
*[ ] Defunt m'ikmaq American truckhouse corp boys and girls club industrial schools title 7 Indian education / school consolidations unified school districts abuse cases and boy scouts of America lawsuits
External links
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
official website
Wabanaki Trails - Houlton Band of Maliseet
*
The Sacred Sundance: The Transfer Of A Ceremony
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
Maliseet
Federally recognized tribes in the United States
American Indian reservations in Maine
Native American tribes in Maine
Aroostook County, Maine
Houlton, Maine