Hotel De Paris, Cromer
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The Hotel de Paris is a hotel in the
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
seaside town of
Cromer Cromer ( ) is a coastal town and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk. It is north of Norwich, north-northeast of London and east of Sheringham on the North Sea coastline. The local government authorities are Nor ...
in the county of
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
.County A to Z Atlas, Street & Road maps Norfolk, It has an AA three-star rating.Hotel de Paris ''AA Rating''
/ref>


Location

The Hotel de Paris sits in a commanding cliff top position in the centre of
Cromer Cromer ( ) is a coastal town and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk. It is north of Norwich, north-northeast of London and east of Sheringham on the North Sea coastline. The local government authorities are Nor ...
at the head of the town's Victorian pier. It has views over the beach and out to sea. The hotel is ''OS Explorer Map 24 - Norfolk Coast Central''. . from
Cromer railway station Cromer is a railway station in the English county of Norfolk. Because the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway (M&GNJR) line approached Cromer from the west, following the coastal clifftops, it avoided the steep escarpment which had preven ...
. The nearest airport is in
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
and is south of Cromer.


Description

The hotel has 67 rooms over four floors. All the rooms have a private bath or a shower and WC, some of the rooms have views over the sea or across the town. On the ground floor there is a reception area with a residents' lounge. There is a bar and a restaurant. Within the restaurant there is a small dance floor. During the summer there is entertainment on most evenings. All floors are serviced by a lift.


History

In 1799 the population of the town was about 670. There were only four hostelries in the area. These were the King's Head, the New Inn, the Red Lion and a hotel run by a Mrs Sanderson. A publication of 1800 observed "The want of a large and well conducted inn is to be regretted by those who pay a visit to Cromer". The Hotel de Paris was built on this site in 1830.''Hotel de Paris'', A Brief History N0:9: Author, Dr Paul Barclay: Published: Cromer Museum & Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service Previous to that date there was a large house on the site which had been owned by Lord Suffield and had been built in 1820. In May 1830 the house and land were put up for sale.


Pierre le Françoise

The house and property were purchased by Pierre le Françoise who used the site to build the first hotel. Pierre le Françoise had been brought to
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
as a child by his father, Baron del Barr, and mother. The family, who were considered
aristocrats Aristocracy (, ) is a form of government that places strength in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats. The term derives from the el, αριστοκρατία (), meaning 'rule of the best'. At the time of the word' ...
, were escaping from the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in coup of 18 Brumaire, November 1799. Many of its ...
of 1799. Le Françoise established his hotel to attract the visitors who were coming to Cromer in ever increasing numbers. The hotel was listed in the directory of 1836 as a "boarding house" but by 1845 the venture was listed as the "Hotel de Paris" which is a sign that the establishment had grown and prospered by this date. Pierre le Françoise had died in 1841 and is buried in the churchyard of Cromer parish church. His widow had continued to run the hotel with the help of a manageress called Mrs Garthon. In 1845 the hotel was sold to Henry Jarvis who was a businessman in the town. Under his ownership, and later that of his son Alex, the hotel's reputation grew and prospered. It is recorded that by 1860 that an extra third floor accommodation had been added to the hotel, and possibly some fourth floor rooms.


New construction

In 1877 the Great Eastern Railway arrived in the town with the Midland and Great Northern railway reaching Cromer in 1887. These two links to the town increased the popularity and accessibility of the resort. The Hotel de Paris was showing its age. An entry in the hotel's visitors' book highlights this. It comments that although the food was excellent... "the bell ropes considered as ornament are not altogether satisfactory and as articles of utility are most inefficient". The remarks go on to say.... "The doors moreover are remarkably averse to remaining closed". The hotel was also threatened by the completion of several new hotel built in the town during this period such as the Grand Hotel, (1891 now demolished)''Pretty Villas & Capacious Hotels'': By Cromer Preservation Society Guides No:3 ;Edited by F.J. Weatherhead: Published:2006 Cliftonville Hotel on Runton Road and the Marlborough Hotel (1885 now demolished) on Prince of Wales Road. In 1891 Alex Jarvis decided to have a new hotel built on the site, and employed architect George John SkipperNorfolk 1: Norwich and North-East, By
Nikolaus Pevsner Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner (30 January 1902 – 18 August 1983) was a German-British art historian and architectural historian best known for his monumental 46-volume series of county-by-county guides, ''The Buildings of England'' (1 ...
and Bill Wilson; Cromer entry, page 120. ISBN 0300096070
George Skipper
Retrieved 5 January 2013
to design it. Skipper had an excellent reputation having designed Cromer Town Hall, the Grand Hotel and the Hotel Metropole (1893 now demolished)''Discover the lost hotels of Cromer'': A Brief History No:1: Author, Rochelle Mortimer Massingham: Published: Cromer Museum & Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service Published:2006 in Tucker Street. The design for the new hotel incorporated the old building plus the neighbouring properties of Albert House and the Belle Vue Hotel. The building contractor was J. Smith of
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
. The finished building was considered to be the firm of J. Smith's most successful contracts. Smith would later become the president of the Norwich Master Builders. The new hotel had both a front main entrance and a rear entrance. On the ground floor there were various private and public rooms, a new reception, restaurant and bar. All the rooms were fully modernised.


Recent times

The hotel remained in the ownership of the Jarvis family but they employed management to run the hotel. The last managing director employed by the Jarvis family was Mr F. Samuels who managed the hotel until 1961 when the family decided to sell the hotel. The new owner was a Mr Bush of Norwich, who also owned his own building company. He undertook to fully modernise and renovate the hotel. Bush died in 1972 and the hotel was sold on to a London-based property company. Since this time the hotel has passed through various ownerships. Today it is part of Alfa Travel's Leisureplex Group. The hotel has been listed Grade II on the
National Heritage List for England The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England's official database of protected heritage assets. It includes details of all English listed buildings, scheduled monuments, register of historic parks and gardens, protected shipwrecks, a ...
since January 1977.


Gallery

File:HotelDeParis Cromer 05 Jan 2013 (1).JPG, Main entrance File:HotelDeParis Cromer 05 Jan 2013.JPG, Rear entrance File:Hotel De Paris.jpg, Hotel viewed from
Cromer Pier Cromer Pier is a Grade II listed seaside pier in the civil parish of Cromer on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk, due north of the city of Norwich in the United Kingdom. The pier is the home of the Cromer Lifeboat Station and ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paris, Hotel de Cromer Hotels in Cromer Hotels in North Norfolk Hotels in Norfolk Hotels established in 1830 Grade II listed hotels George Skipper buildings 1830 establishments in the United Kingdom Grade II listed buildings in Norfolk