Hossein Dehlavi ( fa, حسین دهلوی) (September 30, 1927 – October 15, 2019) was an
Iranian
Iranian may refer to:
* Iran, a sovereign state
* Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran
* Iranian lan ...
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and Defi ...
.
Biography
Hossein Dehlavi was born in 1927 in
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
,
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and started music with his father Moezeddin Emami who was a pupil of master
Ali-Akbar Shahnazi. Dehlavi studied composition at the Tehran Conservatory of Music with
Hossein Nassehi and
Heimo Tauber. He studied Persian music with
Abolhasan Saba Abu Al-Hasan ( ar, أبو الحسن, Abū Al-Ḥasan, Father of Hasan), also transliterated Abu'l Hasan, is an Arabic ''kunya'' ('teknonym'). It may refer to:
Notable people
Politics and military
* Ali ibn Abi Talib (600–661), the fourth ...
and, from 1957 to 1967, was the principal
conductor of the Persian Fine Arts Administration Orchestra, also known as Saba Orchestra.
Dehlavi started to teach at the Persian National Music Conservatory in Tehran since 1957 and from 1961 until 1950 was the director of this conservatory. The conductor
Ali Rahbari
Ali (Alexander) Rahbari ( fa, علی رهبری; also Romanized as "Alī Rahbarī", ; born 1948) is an Iranian composer and conductor, who has worked with more than 120 European orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Mariinsky Oper ...
was one of his pupils. In 1992, with the cooperation of nearly 70 players of Persian instruments, Dehlavi established the Plectrum Orchestra in Tehran.
His works included several pieces for Persian instruments and orchestra, voice and orchestra, choir and orchestra, and two operas and a ballet. As his contribution to the Year of the Child (1979), he wrote an opera for children called ''
Mana and Mani''.
His wife
Susan Aslani and his son
Houman Dehlavi
Houman Dehlavi ( fa, هومن دهلوی, born 1971) is an Iranian musician and composer.
Biography
Houman Dehlavi was born in 1971 in Tehran. He learned to play the santur from his mother, Susan Aslani when he was a child. At the age of ten, ...
are also famous musicians.
Selected Compositions
Chamber Works
* Duo for Santur, 1953
* Plectrum Quartet (''Chahar-Navazi-e Mezrabi''), 1964
Orchestral Works
* ''Sabolkbal'' (Breezy), 1953
* Shushtari, for violin and orchestra, based on a piece by Abolhassan Saba, 1958.
* Concertino for Santur & Orchestra (with
Faramarz Payvar
Master Farâmarz Pâyvar ( fa, فرامرز پایور, ; 10 February 1933 – 9 December 2009) was an Iranian composer and santur player. Payvar died on 9 December 2009 after a long struggle with brain damage. Although once perceived as marg ...
), 1958
* ''Forugh-e Eshgh'' (Blaze of Love) - 1963
* ''Sarbaz'' (Soldier) with choir, 1966.
Opera
* Khosrow and Shirin (based on a romance by the 12th-century Persian poet
Nizami Ganjavi
Nizami Ganjavi ( fa, نظامی گنجوی, lit=Niẓāmī of Ganja, translit=Niẓāmī Ganjavī; c. 1141–1209), Nizami Ganje'i, Nizami, or Nezāmi, whose formal name was ''Jamal ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad Ilyās ibn-Yūsuf ibn-Zakkī'',Mo'in, ...
, 1970.
* Mana and Mani (for children), 1979.
Ballet
* Bijan & Manijeh ballet (inspired from the National epic of Persia
Shahnameh
The ''Shahnameh'' or ''Shahnama'' ( fa, شاهنامه, Šāhnāme, lit=The Book of Kings, ) is a long epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi between c. 977 and 1010 CE and is the national epic of Greater Iran. Consisting of some 50,00 ...
by
Ferdowsi
Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi ( fa, ; 940 – 1019/1025 CE), also Firdawsi or Ferdowsi (), was a Persians, Persian poet and the author of ''Shahnameh'' ("Book of Kings"), which is one of the world's longest epic poetry, epic poems created by a sin ...
) - premiered at Tehran's Rudaki Hall in 1975
Death
On October 15, 2019, Dehlavi died at his home in
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
. He had been suffering from Alzheimer’s disease for years.
See also
*
Music of Iran
The music of Iran encompasses music that is produced by Iranian artists. In addition to the traditional folk and classical genres, it also includes pop and internationally celebrated styles such as jazz, rock, and hip hop.
Iranian music infl ...
*
List of Iranian musicians
This is a list of Iranian (Persian) musicians and musical groups.
Classical
Persian classical/traditional
*Moein
* Homayoun Shajarian
* Mohammad-Reza Shajarian
* Hossein Khajeh Amiri (Iraj)
* Shahram Nazeri
* Iraj Bastami
* Anoushiravan ...
References
External links
Classical Music Daily: Hossein Dehlavi profileHossein Dehlavi Official Website Hossein Dehlav: Worldcat
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dehlavi, Hossein
1927 births
2019 deaths
Iranian classical composers
Musicians from Tehran
Male classical composers
20th-century classical composers
20th-century male musicians
21st-century classical composers
21st-century male musicians
Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame recipients in Music
Iran's Book of the Year Awards recipients