The Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Warsaw (Szpital Świętego Ducha w Warszawie) was a hospital originally built in 1442, at the church of

St. Martin's St. Martin's or St. Martins may refer to: Places * St. Martins, Missouri, a city in the USA * St Martin's, Isles of Scilly, an island off the Cornish coast, England * St Martin's, North Yorkshire, England * St Martins, Perth and Kinross, Scotland ...

at Piwna Street in Warsaw's

Old Town In a city or town, the old town is its historic or original core. Although the city is usually larger in its present form, many cities have redesignated this part of the city to commemorate its origins after thorough renovations. There are ma ...

. It was founded by Anna Fiodorówna (a princess of the Duchy of Masovia) as a shelter for the poor. After a number of moves, it stayed at Elektoralna Street.

History

The building at 12 Elektoralna Street was built between 1859 and 1861 according to a neo-Renaissance design by Józef Orlowski. The site was a former cart and carriage factory. It was the first hospital in Warsaw with free-standing pavilions. From 1861 until World War II, it was one of the most modern hospitals in the city. Bombed on 25 September 1939, it was again damaged later during the

Warsaw Uprising The Warsaw Uprising ( pl, powstanie warszawskie; german: Warschauer Aufstand) was a major World War II operation by the Polish resistance movement in World War II, Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. It occ ...

. Before the war, the medical clinic was run by

Vilém Dušan Lambl Vilém Dušan Lambl (5 December 1824 in Letiny – 12 February 1895) was a Czech physician. He authored his medical publications, which were in German, as Wilhelm Lambl. Lambl had a keen interest in the field of linguistics, particularly Slavic l ...

with

Samuel Goldflam Samuel Wulfowicz Goldflam (15 February 1852 – 26 August 1932) was a Polish-JewishIsaac Lewin & Nathan Michael Gelber, ''A History of Polish Jewry during the revival of Poland'', Shengold Publishers (1990), p. 86 neurologist best known for his br ...

as his assistant. In 1881, the head of the chemical-bacteriological laboratory was Leon Nencki. The hospital repeatedly moved: first at Piwna Street, then Przyrynku, Konwiktorska Street, Elektoralna and in 1940 to Wola Hospital. In 1941, the two hospitals were transferred to buildings of the Jewish community. The abandoned buildings were used as a German military hospital. In 1946, the buildings was occupied again by the Hospital of the Holy Spirit. In 1957, the name was changed to City Hospital No. 1. In 1953, the building at Elektoralna Street was rebuilt for cultural purposes. First, occupied by trade unions, it later housed the Warsaw Cultural Centre (Warszawski Ośrodek Kultury). It now houses: * The Mazovia Region Centre of Culture and Arts (Mazowieckie Centrum Kultury i Sztuki) - a merger of the National Cultural Centre Concert Agency and the Metropolitan Bureau of Art Exhibitions * Special School No. 63 ** Primary School No. 213 - transferred to 12/14 Elektoralna Street in September 1969 ** Gimnazjum No. 62 * Special School No. 85 - moved to 12/14 Elektoralna in 1975 ** Special Primary School No. 243 ** Special Secondary School No. 146 ** The three-year job-training school No. 5

External links

The Mazovia Region Centre of Culture and Arts (in Polish)
Buildings and structures completed in 1442 Hospital buildings completed in the 15th century Hospital buildings completed in 1861 Hospitals in Poland Buildings and structures in Warsaw 1861 establishments in the Russian Empire Hospitals established in the 15th century