Horwood Bagshaw Ltd.
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Horwood Bagshaw Ltd. is an Australian agricultural machinery manufacturer and dealership chain whose origins date from the late 1800s.


Horwood and Sons

Joel Horwood (c. 1800 – 18 May 1864) was a mechanical engineer from
Oldham Oldham is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, amid the Pennines and between the rivers Irk and Medlock, southeast of Rochdale and northeast of Manchester. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, wh ...
, England, who arrived in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
on the ''Baboo'' in 1848 and the following year founded the Colonial Iron Works in
Hindley Street Hindley Street is located in the north-west quarter of the centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It runs between King William Street and West Terrace. The street was named after Charles Hindley, a British parliamentarian and soc ...
, Adelaide. At least three of his four sons were educated at
John Lorenzo Young John Lorenzo Young (30 May 1826 in London – 26 July 1881 at sea) was an English-Australian educationalist and founder of the Adelaide Educational Institution. History Young was born in London, a son of John Tonkin Young (1802 – 10 April 188 ...
's
Adelaide Educational Institution Adelaide Educational Institution was a privately run non-sectarian academy for boys in Adelaide founded in 1852 by John Lorenzo Young.B. K. Hyams'Young, John Lorenzo (1826–1881)' ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Volume 6, Melbourne Unive ...
; all followed in the same line of business, initially with him, then in different parts of Australia. As Horwood and Son, then Horwood & Sons, he was able to supply the burgeoning mining industry with urgently required parts, some of substantial size. With his death and changes in ownership, it became successively Horwood, Ellis & Stevens, Horwood & Ellis in 1866 then Ellis & Chittleborough in 1868. That firm failed and the business was taken over by James A Whitfield in 1869. Informative accounts of Adelaide's iron foundries and heavy engineering workshops of the period may be foun
here
;Joel Horwood (1832 – 4 May 1900) In 1856 his eldest son, also named Joel Horwood, opened a branch of Horwood & Sons in Vine Street,
Bendigo Bendigo ( ) is a city in Victoria, Australia, located in the Bendigo Valley near the geographical centre of the state and approximately north-west of Melbourne, the state capital. As of 2019, Bendigo had an urban population of 100,991, makin ...
(then called Sandhurst). He was a successful breeder of
Shorthorn The Shorthorn breed of cattle originated in the North East of England in the late eighteenth century. The breed was developed as dual-purpose, suitable for both dairy and beef production; however, certain blood lines within the breed always emp ...
cattle and
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and
Clydesdale Clydesdale is an archaic name for Lanarkshire, a traditional county in Scotland. The name may also refer to: Sports * Clydesdale F.C., a former football club in Glasgow * Clydesdale RFC, Glasgow, a former rugby union club * Clydesdale RFC, South ...
horses at his property "Bridgewater Park" on the River Loddon. He had significant interests in the United Garden Gully Gold Mining Company. :He married Emma Mary Kentish (c. 1835 – 8 June 1874) on 30 March 1854; their daughter Bertha Ellen Horwood (20 December 1854 – ) married
James Garden Ramsay The Honourable John James Garden Ramsay (1827 – 20 January 1890) was an industrialist and politician in colonial South Australia. Ramsay was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and served his apprenticeship as an engineer at the St. Rollox Ironwork ...
(1827–1890). Other children were Henry Joel Horwood, Bertha Ellen Ramsay, Charles Kentish Horwood, Albert Frederick Horwood, Emma Adelaide Horwood, Frank Butler Horwood, Norman Coverdale Horwood, Stanley Coverdale Horwood, Ivy Estelle Horwood and Edward James Horwood. He died on 4 May 1900 aged 70 at his home "Glendure House" on Myrtle Street, Bendigo, survived by his second wife Rachelle, née Sibree (born 1868 – her mother was a Coverdale). The foundry was taken over by the foreman Frank M. Brown in 1902 Joel (jnr)'s son Edward James Horwood was notable in
Broken Hill Broken Hill is an inland mining city in the far west of outback New South Wales, Australia. It is near the border with South Australia on the crossing of the Barrier Highway (A32) and the Silver City Highway (B79), in the Barrier Range. It is ...
as manager of
BHP BHP Group Limited (formerly known as BHP Billiton) is an Australian multinational mining, metals, natural gas petroleum public company that is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company was founded ...
's mine works. He married Carrie, youngest daughter of Gilbert Wood on 9 April 1890. ;Thomas Horwood (c. 1840 – 12 August 1898) Joel Horwood's second son, Thomas Horwood, ran a Horwood and Son foundry at
Wallaroo Wallaroo is a common name for several species of moderately large macropods, intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies. The word "wallaroo" is from the Dharug ''walaru'', and not a portmanteau of the words "kangaroo" and "wal ...
, ownership of which was taken over in 1869 by T. R. Heath. He continued to manage the business, then moved to Bendigo. ;John William Horwood (c. 1845 – 23 September 1915) His fourth son, John William Horwood, returned to England in 1865 to study engineering and subsequently purchased the Albion Foundry in
Castlemaine, Victoria Castlemaine ( , Variation in Australian English, non-locally also ) is a small city in Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, in the Goldfields region of Victoria, Goldfields region about 120 kilometres (75 miles) northwest by road from ...
. A daughter, Olive Adele Horwood, in 1901 married
Harry Lawson Harry Lawson may refer to: *Harry John Lawson (1852–1925), British bicycle designer, cyclist, motor industry pioneer and fraudster *Harry Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham (1862–1933) *Sir Harry Lawson (politician) (1875–1952), Australian pol ...
, later a
Premier of Victoria The premier of Victoria is the head of government in the Australian state of Victoria. The premier is appointed by the governor of Victoria, and is the leader of the political party able to secure a majority in the Victorian Legislative Assembly ...
.


J. H. Horwood and Co.

His third son, Joseph Henry Horwood (1841 – 17 April 1913) worked at the Bendigo Iron Works constructing mining equipment. He returned to Adelaide in 1867 to supply the
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goldmine with a ten head
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, which he bought back the following year and installed at the
Echunga Echunga ( ) is a small town in the Adelaide Hills located south-east of Adelaide in South Australia. The area was settled by Europeans during the period of British colonisation of South Australia in 1839, with the town laid out in 1849. The na ...
goldmine. He then spent some time with his mining engineer brother John William Horwood in
Castlemaine, Victoria Castlemaine ( , Variation in Australian English, non-locally also ) is a small city in Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, in the Goldfields region of Victoria, Goldfields region about 120 kilometres (75 miles) northwest by road from ...
before returning to Adelaide in 1872. He built a crushing plant in the
Barossa Valley The Barossa Valley ( Barossa German: ''Barossa Tal'') is a valley in South Australia located northeast of Adelaide city centre. The valley is formed by the North Para River. It is notable as a major wine-producing region and tourist destinati ...
, then moved to Moonta to work on the copper mines, but withdrew in 1874 after being singled out for retribution for his part in suppressing the miners' strike. On 18 March 1875 he married Maria Brooks, and in the same year started work for Francis Clark & Sons, managing their machinery dealership on Grenfell Street then Blyth Street which they sold in 1882. He took over Strapps' foundry in
Currie Street Currie Street is a main street in the Adelaide city centre, South Australia.Map
of the
Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society shows. The business moved to Franklin Street in 1906 and became J. H. Horwood and Co. Ltd. in 1912.Cumming, D. A, Moxham, G ''They Built South Australia'' Published by the authors February 1986 Joseph was a member of the
Adelaide City Mission Adelaide ( ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater A ...
and the
Flinders Street Baptist Church Flinders Street Baptist Church is a church in Flinders Street, South Australia. History In response to a call by George Fife Angas for a Baptist minister to found a new church in Adelaide, Rev. Silas Mead emigrated aboard ''Parisian'', arriving ...
.


Horwood Bagshaw Ltd.

Joseph Henry's son, Horace R. Horwood (1885?–) was apprenticed to his father's company in 1903, and on completion became a salesman, selling farm machinery from the new Currie Street showrooms. In 1924, after acquiring J. S. Bagshaw & Sons Ltd, he was appointed General Sales Manager and director in the firm newly formed Horwood Bagshaw Ltd and retired in 1953.Horwood Bagshaw Limited
''The Advertiser'' 30 June 1954 Retrieved 17 January 2011
Around 1960 the company acquired David Shearer Ltd of
Mannum Mannum is a historic town on the west bank of the Murray River in South Australia, east of Adelaide. At the 2016 census, the urban area of Mannum had a population of 2,398. Mannum is the seat of the Mid Murray Council, and is situated in the ...
.


Bibliography

''Horwood Bagshaw : 125 years progress, 1838–1963'' Horwood Bagshaw Ltd, Adelaide, 1963


References

Companies based in Adelaide Manufacturing companies of Australia History of Adelaide