Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies is a manufacturer of
hydrogen
Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula . It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, an ...
fuel cells
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen fuel, hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most bat ...
based in
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
. Founded in 2003, the company manufactures micro-size to multi-kilowatt scale
proton exchange membrane fuel cell
A proton is a stable subatomic particle, symbol , H+, or 1H+ with a positive electric charge of +1 ''e'' elementary charge. Its mass is slightly less than that of a neutron and 1,836 times the mass of an electron (the proton–electron mass ...
s. Additionally, it provides hydrogen storage and production methods including
hydrolysis
Hydrolysis (; ) is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds. The term is used broadly for substitution reaction, substitution, elimination reaction, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water ...
,
electrolysis
In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from n ...
and
steam reforming
Steam reforming or steam methane reforming (SMR) is a method for producing syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide) by reaction of hydrocarbons with water. Commonly natural gas is the feedstock. The main purpose of this technology is hydrogen product ...
.
History
In 2004, Horizon launched its first PEM fuel cell stacks with a focus on a simplified self-humidified air-breathing architecture and began a series of design and development iterations that reduce fuel cell costs by several orders of magnitude.
In 2005, with the completion of a first low-cost single cell, Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies creates its first commercial micro-size fuel cell product, designed as a basic
science experiment kit.
Soon after, Horizon miniatures hydrogen fuel cell car together with a real-working solar hydrogen station, and launches the H-racer, which is named Transportation Best Invention of the year 2006 by
Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
and "One of 11 Coolest New Products On the Planet" by
Business 2.0
''Business 2.0'' was a monthly magazine publication founded by magazine entrepreneur Chris Anderson, Mark Gross, and journalist James Daly in order to chronicle the rise of the " New Economy". First published in July 1998, the magazine was sold ...
.
This led to the progressive commercialization of over 30 energy-related science experiment products, and an alliance, in 2010, with 3D Classwork
to promote greater environmental awareness for sustainable energy amongst students around the world in a joint program called Destination Zero Carbon. In 2013, Horizon launches i-HUGO, its latest hydrogen car miniature merging an iOS-enabled remote control APP, Horizon's latest hybrid micro-fuel cell power systems, and a USB enabled hydrogen station.
In April 2007, Horizon's fuel cells are used to power the world's first
unmanned
zero-emission fuel cell powered jet-wing aircraft, and set a new
FAI flight distance record in a 5 kg LAV developed by Cal state-LA backed by NASA and US
Air Force Research Laboratory
The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is a scientific research organization operated by the United States Air Force Materiel Command dedicated to leading the discovery, development, and integration of aerospace warfighting technologies, pl ...
.
In August, the 2007 Innovative Energy Technology Developer of the Year Award in the Asia Pacific region has been presented to Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies.
2008 sees the unveiling at the
Consumer Electronics Show
CES (; formerly an initialism for Consumer Electronics Show) is an annual trade show organized by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). Held in January at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Winchester, Nevada, United States, the event typi ...
of a first on-demand hydrogen enabled portable fuel cell named HYDROPLANE
representing the start of Horizon's chemical hydrolysis cartridge
research and development
Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
.
Horizon also begins works on the world's lowest cost
reversible metal hydride which led to the commercialization of Hydrostik cartridges.
Together with Hydrologist and a metal hydroxide charging station named Hydro fill, Horizon introduces a palm-size
micro portable fuel cell USB power supply named Mintaka at the 2009
Consumer Electronics Show
CES (; formerly an initialism for Consumer Electronics Show) is an annual trade show organized by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). Held in January at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Winchester, Nevada, United States, the event typi ...
.
It wins 2012 Gadget of the Year status for Gamekeeper and was acclaimed by renewable industry specialists. During the same year, and following a string of small Horizon-enabled fuel cell electric aircraft flight tests in the US and Europe, Horizon launches a separate subsidiary in Singapore named Horizon Energy Systems (HES),
and in 2010 unveils a first 450th/kg battery alternative prototype named Aerospace. HES is now aiming to exceed 1,000Wh/kg with its latest on-demand hydrogen technologies.
In 2010,
BOC (now part of Lind Group) introduced a Horizon-made 150 W portable fuel cell power supply named Rhymer which begins sales in the United Kingdom.
It is used in a variety of low-energy, high-efficiency applications such as construction and railway maintenance – and increasingly in
off-the-grid
Off-the-grid or off-grid is a characteristic of buildings and a lifestyle designed in an independent manner without reliance on one or more public utilities. The term "off-the-grid" traditionally refers to not being connected to the electrical gr ...
lighting projects.
In 2012, Horizon starts to work on
hydrocarbon
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colourless and hydrophobic, and their odors are usually weak or ex ...
to
hydrogen
Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula . It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, an ...
steam reforming
Steam reforming or steam methane reforming (SMR) is a method for producing syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide) by reaction of hydrocarbons with water. Commonly natural gas is the feedstock. The main purpose of this technology is hydrogen product ...
, with a commercial product launch of stationary solutions planned in 2014.
2013 sees the launch of Hydro max
VRLA
A valve regulated lead–acid (VRLA) battery, commonly known as a sealed lead–acid (SLA) battery, is a type of lead–acid battery characterized by a limited amount of electrolyte ("starved" electrolyte) absorbed in a plate separator or formed ...
battery charger
A battery charger, recharger, or simply charger is a device that stores energy in a battery by running an electric current through it. The charging protocol (how much voltage or current for how long, and what to do when charging is complete) depen ...
for recreational vehicles and yachts,
as well as Aquiline, a salable 200W-50 kW back-up power system for telecom, data centers, and security solutions. In January, the Fuel cell-powered H-
Rover
Rover may refer to:
People
* Constance Rover (1910–2005), English historian
* Jolanda de Rover (born 1963), Dutch swimmer
* Rover Thomas (c. 1920–1998), Indigenous Australian artist
Places
* Rover, Arkansas, US
* Rover, Missouri, US
* ...
is unveiled at the
Nuremberg International Toy Fair
The Nuremberg International Toy Fair ( German: ''Spielwarenmesse''), held annually since 1949, is the largest international trade fair for toys and games. Only trade visitors associated with the toy business, journalists and invited guests are ...
.
The Hydroplane is launched,
representing a breakthrough 9%Wt hydrogen storage method.
Products
Horizon's technology platform has three main parts: PEM fuel cells (micro-fuel cells and stacks) and their materials, hydrogen supply (electrolysis, reforming, and hydrolysis) as well as hydrogen storage and pressure related devices. From this platform, stem several market-focused business units within the company, with their lines of commercial products.
Fuel cell stacks are offered in three ranges:
* standard
off-the-shelf
Off-the-shelf may refer to:
* Commercial off-the-shelf, a phrase in computing and industrial supply terminology
* Government off-the-shelf
* Ready-to-wear
* Shelf corporation, a type of company
* Off the Shelf Festival, a festival of writing and r ...
PEM fuel cell systems available from 10W to 5 kW, as well as customized fuel cell system configurations up to 150 kW;
* premium H-1000XP 1 kW stacks which has achieved a peak efficiency of 59% during real test with one of the teams at Shell
Eco-Marathon
Shell Eco-marathon is a world-wide energy efficiency competition sponsored by Shell. Participants build automotive vehicles to achieve the highest possible fuel efficiency. There are two vehicle classes within Shell Eco-marathon: Prototype and Urb ...
in Asia;
* Ultra-light and compact Aerospace from 200W to 1,000W.
Educational products and kits. Started in 2005 with a toy car used to demonstrate a newly invented thin-film micro-fuel cell.
In 2010, Horizon won an international tender
to supply the
US National Science Competition with a fast-moving fuel cell car kit used in a competitive racing format. This led to the start of Destination Zero Carbon, a global STEM education program. The
South African Agency for Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation have put together a video about the importance of making Science fun to boost research. Horizon's H-CELL product is featured in the video.
In May 2013, French Minister of Industry,
Frédéric Cuvillier
Frédéric Cuvillier (born at Boulogne-sur-Mer on 9 December 1968) is a French politician who, until his appointment as Junior Minister for Transport and the Maritime Economy at the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transport and H ...
hands out the Saint Jo 24 hour race's trophy cup specially made for this challenge, which was to keep a hydrogen-powered car using rain water, with hydrolysis done by solar panels, working under competitive conditions for 24 hours non-stop. The winning car was powered by Horizon Fuel Cell.
It was the first time that a hydrogen powered car finished the 24 hour race, a one-tenth replica of
24 Hours of Le Mans for
radio-controlled car
'Radio-controlled cars'' (or RC cars for short) are miniature model cars, vans, buses, trucks or buggy (automobile), buggies that can be controlled from a distance using a specialized transmitter or remote. The term "RC" has been used to mean bo ...
.
Portable
fuel cell
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
s are designed to offer the benefit of long duration, clean electric power generation in various
off-grid
Off-the-grid or off-grid is a characteristic of buildings and a lifestyle designed in an independent manner without reliance on one or more public utilities. The term "off-the-grid" traditionally refers to not being connected to the electrical gr ...
emergency situations. They are declined in:
*Mintaka for cellphones, smartphones, GPS handhelds, Go-Pro type cameras or MP3 players
*Hydroplane (50 kW - 100 kW), easy to carry anywhere, with no harmful emissions, quiet and with ready-to-use energy cartridges with unlimited storage life
*Hydro max, a
deep cycle battery
A deep-cycle battery is a battery designed to be regularly deeply discharged using most of its capacity. The term is traditionally mainly used for lead–acid batteries in the same form factor as automotive batteries; and contrasted with starte ...
capacity extender for recreational use (RV, yachting)
Stationary backup power
An emergency power system is an independent source of electrical power that supports important electrical systems on loss of normal power supply. A standby power system may include a standby generator, batteries and other apparatus. Emergency p ...
are developed internally or with integrator and partners seeking to develop cost-effective solutions.
The
transport
Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipeline, an ...
division works closely with integration partners that cater both to the
car industry
The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by revenue (from 16 % such ...
(supplying fuel cells to the
Riversimple Urban Car
The Riversimple Urban Car is a conceptual open source hydrogen fuel cell vehicle that was proposed by Hugo Spowers' company, Riversimple, in 2009. Their latest model, the Rasa, was unveiled on 17 February 2016.
A working prototype vehicle was ...
or Micro cab) and offers an Electric Bike Kit, a
plug and play
In computing, a plug and play (PnP) device or computer bus is one with a specification that facilitates the recognition of a hardware component in a system without the need for physical device configuration or user intervention in resolving resou ...
hydrogen fuel cell system designed to hybridism with existing
electric bike
An electric bicycle (e-bike, eBike, etc.) is a motorized bicycle with an integrated electric motor used to assist propulsion. Many kinds of e-bikes are available worldwide, but they generally fall into two broad categories: bikes that assist ...
s.
The
aerospace
Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial and military applications. Aerospace engineering consists of aeronautics and astrona ...
division focuses on lightweight alternatives to batteries, where fuel cell systems combined with high performance hydrogen generators increase electric flight duration by several orders of magnitude. Early applications include wildlife poaching activity over large territories, pipeline monitoring, border patrol and geological surveys. A world record was set in 2007 with Paternoster, a 5 kW aircraft developed with
Oklahoma State University
Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
and
Calstate - it flew 120 km (78 miles) - beating the previous record of 50 miles set in Estonia in 2006 – consuming only 16 of the 64 grams of Hydrogen stored on board in a pressurized hydrogen tank, giving the aircraft a potential flight range of 500 km (310 miles).
References
{{Reflist
External links
Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
Engineering companies of Singapore
Fuel cell manufacturers
Singaporean brands