Hori Bakusui 堀麦水 (1718-1783) was a major Japanese poet of the
Matsuo Bashō
born then was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative '' haikai no renga'' form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as the greatest ma ...
revival, writing traditional style
haiku
is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a ''kireji'', or "cutting word", 17 '' on'' (phonetic units similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, and a ''kigo'', or se ...
poems.
[Crowley, Cheryl. "Collaboration in the 'Back to Bashō' Movement: The Susuki Mitsu Sequence of Buson's Yahantei School," Early Modern Japan, Fall 2003, page 5.]
Biography
Little is known of Bakusui's life apart from his poems. He came from
Kanazawa
is the capital city of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 466,029 in 203,271 households, and a population density of 990 persons per km2. The total area of the city was .
Overview Cityscape
File:もてな ...
in the middle
Edo period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characteriz ...
, and studied under Otsuyu.
He is considered romantic by temperament, and he attempted to revive the early style of the classical Haiku poet of the previous century,
Matsuo Bashō
born then was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative '' haikai no renga'' form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as the greatest ma ...
, from the book ''Minashiguri''. in 1770 he wrote a book of laconic comments on Bashō's hokku, called ''Jōkyō shōfū kukai densho'' (Orthodox style of the Jōkyō era: Verses with critical commentary).
Haiku
![Japanese - Tsuba with a Dragonfly - Walters 51254](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Japanese_-_Tsuba_with_a_Dragonfly_-_Walters_51254.jpg)
One of Bakusui's poems, on the popular haiku theme of the
dragonfly
A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of true dragonfly are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threate ...
, runs:
Another version on the same subject is
See also
*
Haikai
''Haikai'' (Japanese 俳諧 ''comic, unorthodox'') may refer in both Japanese and English to ''haikai no renga'' (renku), a popular genre of Japanese linked verse, which developed in the sixteenth century out of the earlier aristocratic renga. I ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakusui, Hori
1718 births
1783 deaths
18th-century Japanese poets
Japanese haiku poets