Horatio Balch Hackett
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Horatio Balch Hackett (December 27, 1808 – November 2, 1875), American biblical scholar, was born in Salisbury, Massachusetts. His father, Richard Hackett, was a ship-builder who died when Horatio was only five years old. Hence, Horatio and his brothers were raised mostly by their mother, Martha née Balch. He was educated at
Phillips Academy ("Not for Self") la, Finis Origine Pendet ("The End Depends Upon the Beginning") Youth From Every Quarter Knowledge and Goodness , address = 180 Main Street , city = Andover , state = Ma ...
and at
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
, where he graduated as valedictorian in 1830, and at Andover Theological Seminary, where he graduated in 1834. He was adjunct professor of Latin and Greek Languages and Literature at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
in 1835-1838 and professor of Hebrew Literature there in 1838-1839. He was ordained to the Baptist ministry in 1839—he had become a Baptist at Andover as the result of preparing a paper on baptism in the New Testament and the Fathers—and in 1839-1868 he was professor of Biblical literature and interpretation in Newton Theological Institution where his most important work was the introduction of the modern German methods of
Biblical criticism Biblical criticism is the use of critical analysis to understand and explain the Bible. During the eighteenth century, when it began as ''historical-biblical criticism,'' it was based on two distinguishing characteristics: (1) the concern to ...
, which he had learned from Moses Stuart at Andover and with which he made himself more familiar in Germany (especially under
Tholuck Friedrich August Gottreu Tholuck (30 March 1799 – 10 June 1877), known as August Tholuck, was a German Protestant theologian, pastor, and historian, and church leader. Biography Tholuck was born at Breslau, and educated at the gymnasium and ...
at
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
) in 1841. He traveled in Egypt and Palestine in 1852, and then in 1857 published a book on his observations and experiences entitle
Illustrations of Scripture: A Tour Through the Holy Land
In 1858-1859 he traveled around Greece, becoming proficient in modern Greek. From 1870 until his death in Rochester, New York, he was professor of Biblical literature and New Testament exegesis in the
Rochester Theological Seminary Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School is a Baptist seminary in Rochester, New York It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. History 1820s-1960: Early history Four Baptist institutions merged over the course of the 19th and 20t ...
. He was a great teacher but a greater critical and
exegetical Exegesis ( ; from the Greek , from , "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Biblical works. In modern usage, exegesis can involve critical interpretation ...
scholar.


Published work

*
Exercises in Hebrew Grammar And Selections from the Greek Scriptures to be Translated Into Hebrew, with Notes, Hebrew Phrases and References to Approved Works in Greek and Hebrew Philology
' (Andover: Allen, Morrill & Wardwell, 1847) *
Illustrations of Scripture: Suggested by a Tour Through the Holy Land
' (New York:T. Nelson and Sons, 1857) *
A Commentary on the Original Text of the Acts of the Apostles
' (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1858) *
Christian Memorials of the War: Or, Scenes and Incidents Illustrative of Religious Faith and Principle, Patriotism and Bravery in Our Army. With Historical Notes
' (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1864)


References

* ;Specific


External links

*Cathcart, William
"Hackett, H.B,"
in ''The Baptist Encyclopedia'' (1881): 482–484 *Whittemore, George
Memorials of Horatio Balch Hackett
', (Rochester: E.R. Andrews, 1886) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hackett, Horatio Balch 1808 births 1875 deaths 19th-century Christian biblical scholars American biblical scholars Amherst College alumni Baptist biblical scholars People from Salisbury, Massachusetts Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School faculty 19th-century Baptists Andover Theological Seminary alumni Brown University faculty