William Horace Pitt-Rivers, 3rd Baron Rivers (2 December 1777 – 23 January 1831), known as Horace Beckford until 1828, was a British nobleman and gambler.
The only surviving son of
Peter Beckford of
Steepleton Iwerne and
Louisa Pitt
Louisa Pitt (1754/56–1791) was the second daughter of the British diplomat and politician George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers (1721–1803), and his wife, Penelope Atkins.
Pitt was born in 1754 (or 1756) in Stratfield Saye, Southampton, Hampshire, ...
, he married Frances Rigby on 9 February 1808, in the house of her father, Lieutenant-Colonel
Francis Hale Rigby in Upper Grosvenor Street, London.
They had four children:
*
George Pitt-Rivers, 4th Baron Rivers (1810–1866)
*
Horace Pitt-Rivers, 6th Baron Rivers (1814–1880)
*Fanny Pitt (d. 1 February 1836), married Frederick William Cox on 24 July 1834
*Harriet Elizabeth Pitt (1816 – 18 July 1876),
maid of honour to Queen Victoria, married on 18 September 1841 Charles Dashwood Bruce (1802–1878), without issue
He succeeded his father in his estates in 1811. As Horace Beckford, he was a notorious gambler and a member of
Crockford's during the
Regency era. His mania for high play was so pronounced that when his maternal uncle,
George Pitt, 2nd Baron Rivers
George Pitt, 2nd Baron Rivers (19 September 1751 – 20 July 1828) was a British nobleman and politician.
Born in Angers, France, he was the only son of George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers and his wife Penelope, daughter of Sir Henry Atkins, 4th Baron ...
died on 20 July 1828, he left Beckford (who succeeded him in the title by
special remainder) only £4,000 per year directly, leaving the bulk of his estate, worth £40,000 per year, in the hands of trustees for Horace's eldest son
George. On 20 November, Horace
assumed the name of Pitt-Rivers for himself and his successors in the Pitt estates, the rest of his issue to take the name of Pitt. He was a Tory in politics.
His godson and relative,
Sir Horace Rumbold, recounted that he had left a bond with a close friend pledging neither to play cards or dice again, and upheld this for some years. However, in January 1831, he was persuaded by friends to gamble again, and lost a small sum of money. Despairing of controlling his addiction, he drowned himself in
The Serpentine on 23 January 1831.
Contemporary reports, by contrast, suggested his losses in his last game had been large. His widow died on 6 September 1860 at Rushmore Lodge, in
Cranborne Chase, Dorset.
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rivers, William Pitt-Rivers, 3rd Baron
1777 births
1831 deaths
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Suicides by drowning in England
British politicians who committed suicide
British military personnel who committed suicide
Regency era
Horace
Quintus Horatius Flaccus (; 8 December 65 – 27 November 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace (), was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (also known as Octavian). The rhetorician Quintilian regarded his ' ...
Horace
Quintus Horatius Flaccus (; 8 December 65 – 27 November 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace (), was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (also known as Octavian). The rhetorician Quintilian regarded his ' ...