Hopelchén (
Yucatec Maya: "place of five wells") is one of the 11
municipalities in the
Mexican
Mexican may refer to:
Mexico and its culture
*Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America
** People
*** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants
*** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
state of
Campeche
Campeche (; yua, Kaampech ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by ...
. It is situated inland in the north of the state. The municipal seat, and largest settlement, is the city of
Hopelchén
Hopelchén (, Yucatec Maya: "place of five wells") is a city in the Mexico, Mexican mexican state, state of Campeche. It is situated inland in the north of the state. It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding Hopelchén Municipality. In ...
.
History and geography
The municipality of Hopelchén is bordered to the north and east by the state of
Yucatán; to the south by the municipality of
Calakmul, and to the west by the municipalities of
Champotón,
Campeche
Campeche (; yua, Kaampech ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by ...
,
Tenabo
Tenabo is a city in the Mexican state of Campeche.
It is located in the north of the state, 35 km from the state capital Campeche, Camp., and 110 km from Mérida, Yucatán, along Federal Highway 180. It serves as the municipal seat for ...
and
Hecelchakán
Hecelchakán () is a city in the Mexican state of Campeche. The city is located some 70 km to the north of the state capital Campeche. It is the seat of the Hecelchakán Municipality. As of 2010, the city of Hecelchakán had a population ...
.
It covers 7,460.27 km
2, accounting for 13% of the state's total surface area.
Demographics
The 2005 INEGI census reported a population of 34,687, down from 36,271 in 1990. Of the 1990 figure, 17,664 spoke one of several indigenous languages, predominantly
Yucatec Maya with 14,983 and
Ch'ol with 2,039; the total number of indigenous language speakers had fallen to 15,416 by 2005. As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 37,777.
As of 2010, the city of Hopelchén had a population of 7,295.
[ Other than the city of Hopelchén, the municipality had 269 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Bolonchén de Rejón (3,975), Vicente Guerrero (3,198), classified as urban, and Dzibalchén (2,340), ]Ukum
Ukum is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. It has an area of and a population of 216,930 at the 2006 census.
The postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a p ...
(2,019), Xmabén (1,228), Suc-Tuc (1,179), and Chunchintok (1,086), classified as rural.[
]
Climate
Heritage
The Maya archaeological sites of Chunan-Tunich, Dzibilnocac, Santa Rosa Xtampak
Xtampak (also known as Santa Rosa Xtampak) is a Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Campeche. A major town in the Chenes region, it flourished during the Late Classic era.
History
The name Xtampak comes from a Maya meaning "old ...
, Hochob
Hochob is an archaeological site Maya culture located in the Mexican state of Campeche, about 10 minutes from the city of Dzibalchén, in the region called The Chenes. The first news about the existence of this archaeological site was due to th ...
and Pak-Chén are located in the municipality. It is also home to two cave complexes: Chuncedro and Xtacumbilxuna’an
References
Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005
INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
External links
Ayuntamiento de Hopelchén
Official website
Municipio de Hopelchén
from official Campeche state government website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hopelchen Municipality
Municipalities of Campeche