Hope Landrine (July 4, 1954 - September 3, 2019) was an American
psychologist
A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
and
professor. She is mostly recognized for her research and scholarship related to health disparities in
ethnic minorities. At the end of her life, she was the director of the Center for Health Disparities Research at
East Carolina University
East Carolina University (ECU) is a public university, public research university in Greenville, North Carolina. It is the fourth largest university in North Carolina.
Founded on March 8, 1907, as a Normal school, teacher training school, East ...
.
Early life
She was born to John Albert Landrine and Sarah Alice Palmer on July 4, 1954 in
Yonkers, New York, USA.
Landrine was involved with activism very early on in her life, becoming a president of the Black Student Union in her area and a member of the
Young Socialist Alliance.
Landrine said that an early influence on her
feminist
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
perspective was
Betty Frieden's ''The Feminist Mystique.'' Landrine also cited the pamphlet ''
Our Bodies, Ourselves'' for changing how she practiced her activism.
Education
Landrine received her
bachelor's degree in
psychology from
Westminster College in
Pennsylvania. She then moved to
Cambridge, Massachusetts, briefly worked at the Cambridge Women's Centre before further education. She went on to get a
master's degree from the
City University of New York
The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
. While at the City University of New York, she was supervised by a famous psychologist
Stanley Milgram
Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was an American social psychologist, best known for his controversial experiments on obedience conducted in the 1960s during his professorship at Yale.Blass, T. (2004). ''The Man Who Shocke ...
. She did her Master's
thesis on the self-esteem of women when making feminist statements. Finally, she received her
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in
clinical psychology
Clinical psychology is an integration of social science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and persona ...
from the
University of Rhode Island. Her thesis at the University of Rhode Island was entitled ''The Politics of Madness,'' and focused on the interaction between
psychiatric diagnosis, treatment, and
socioeconomic status
Socioeconomic status (SES) is an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic access to resources and social position in relation to others. When analyzing a family's ...
. Landrine reported that she experienced racist and derogatory statements and actions from some faculty and administration at the university.
She went on to complete a fellowship at
Stanford University
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in social psychology and an additional fellowship at the
National Cancer Institute at the
University of Southern California, focusing on cancer prevention and control.
Scientific career
After completing her postdoctoral fellowships, Landrine was a senior research scientist at the Public Health Foundation in
Los Angeles from about 1993 to 2000. Additionally, she was a research director at
San Diego State University, in their Behavioral Health Institute. Then, she began at the
American Cancer Society
The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. Established in 1913, the society is organized into six geographical regions of both medical and lay volunteers operating in more than ...
as a director of multicultural health behavior research between 2007 and 2010. Finally, during her time at East Carolina University, she was the director of the Center for Health Disparities Research.
Scholarly involvement
Landrine held multiple appointments related to her scholarly work. She was appointed to a task force on cultural diversity in APA Division 35, the
Society for the Psychology of Women. She was also a member of the editorial board of the APA Division 35 journal, ''Psychology of Women Quarterly''. Finally, Landrine served as an associate editor for the ''Journal of Health Psychology.''
Research
Landrine had multiple interests that informed her research. She did extensive research on health behaviors and disparities on ethnic minorities and women. Additionally, she wrote on the issues of discrimination and poverty that affect marginalized groups.
She reported that much of her research and interests were inspired by feminism,
Marxism, and racial disparities/injustice.
Awards and achievements
Landrine has received recognition for her work from numerous organizations and her peers in the
behavioral sciences
Behavioral sciences explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioral interactions between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through naturalistic o ...
and
public health. She was a
fellow in Divisions 9, 35, 38, 45, and 50 of the
American Psychological Association. Landrine was also a fellow in the Society for Behavioral Medicine. She received the APA Division 45 Lifetime Achievement Award and James M. Jones Lifetime Achievement Award for her contributions to the field of public health. She also received an APA Minority Fellowship that, she states, allowed her to attend graduate school.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Landrine, Hope
1954 births
2019 deaths
People from Yonkers, New York
Westminster College (Pennsylvania) alumni
City University of New York alumni
University of Rhode Island alumni
East Carolina University faculty
20th-century American psychologists