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Hope Landrine (July 4, 1954 - September 3, 2019) was an American
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
and professor. She is mostly recognized for her research and scholarship related to health disparities in ethnic minorities. At the end of her life, she was the director of the Center for Health Disparities Research at
East Carolina University East Carolina University (ECU) is a public university, public research university in Greenville, North Carolina. It is the fourth largest university in North Carolina. Founded on March 8, 1907, as a Normal school, teacher training school, East ...
.


Early life

She was born to John Albert Landrine and Sarah Alice Palmer on July 4, 1954 in Yonkers, New York, USA. Landrine was involved with activism very early on in her life, becoming a president of the Black Student Union in her area and a member of the Young Socialist Alliance. Landrine said that an early influence on her
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
perspective was Betty Frieden's ''The Feminist Mystique.'' Landrine also cited the pamphlet '' Our Bodies, Ourselves'' for changing how she practiced her activism.


Education

Landrine received her bachelor's degree in psychology from Westminster College in Pennsylvania. She then moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, briefly worked at the Cambridge Women's Centre before further education. She went on to get a master's degree from the
City University of New York The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
. While at the City University of New York, she was supervised by a famous psychologist
Stanley Milgram Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was an American social psychologist, best known for his controversial experiments on obedience conducted in the 1960s during his professorship at Yale.Blass, T. (2004). ''The Man Who Shocke ...
. She did her Master's thesis on the self-esteem of women when making feminist statements. Finally, she received her Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in
clinical psychology Clinical psychology is an integration of social science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and persona ...
from the University of Rhode Island. Her thesis at the University of Rhode Island was entitled ''The Politics of Madness,'' and focused on the interaction between psychiatric diagnosis, treatment, and
socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status (SES) is an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic access to resources and social position in relation to others. When analyzing a family's ...
. Landrine reported that she experienced racist and derogatory statements and actions from some faculty and administration at the university. She went on to complete a fellowship at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in social psychology and an additional fellowship at the National Cancer Institute at the University of Southern California, focusing on cancer prevention and control.


Scientific career

After completing her postdoctoral fellowships, Landrine was a senior research scientist at the Public Health Foundation in Los Angeles from about 1993 to 2000. Additionally, she was a research director at San Diego State University, in their Behavioral Health Institute. Then, she began at the
American Cancer Society The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. Established in 1913, the society is organized into six geographical regions of both medical and lay volunteers operating in more than ...
as a director of multicultural health behavior research between 2007 and 2010. Finally, during her time at East Carolina University, she was the director of the Center for Health Disparities Research.


Scholarly involvement

Landrine held multiple appointments related to her scholarly work. She was appointed to a task force on cultural diversity in APA Division 35, the Society for the Psychology of Women. She was also a member of the editorial board of the APA Division 35 journal, ''Psychology of Women Quarterly''. Finally, Landrine served as an associate editor for the ''Journal of Health Psychology.''


Research

Landrine had multiple interests that informed her research. She did extensive research on health behaviors and disparities on ethnic minorities and women. Additionally, she wrote on the issues of discrimination and poverty that affect marginalized groups. She reported that much of her research and interests were inspired by feminism, Marxism, and racial disparities/injustice.


Awards and achievements

Landrine has received recognition for her work from numerous organizations and her peers in the
behavioral sciences Behavioral sciences explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioral interactions between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through naturalistic o ...
and public health. She was a fellow in Divisions 9, 35, 38, 45, and 50 of the American Psychological Association. Landrine was also a fellow in the Society for Behavioral Medicine. She received the APA Division 45 Lifetime Achievement Award and James M. Jones Lifetime Achievement Award for her contributions to the field of public health. She also received an APA Minority Fellowship that, she states, allowed her to attend graduate school.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Landrine, Hope 1954 births 2019 deaths People from Yonkers, New York Westminster College (Pennsylvania) alumni City University of New York alumni University of Rhode Island alumni East Carolina University faculty 20th-century American psychologists