Hope Butler
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Elsie Hopestill "Hope" Butler Wilson (August 18, 1893 – January 26, 1984) was an American ambulance driver and canteen operator in France and Serbia during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. She organized a unit of women volunteer ambulance drivers with Marguerite Standish Cockett.


Early life

Elsie Hopestill Butler was the daughter of Robert Gordon Butler and Mary Leland Thorp Butler of New York City. As a young woman she lived in Philadelphia. Her sister Marjorie Butler Harrison was active as a clubwoman in Philadelphia. Her other sister was Eleanor Butler Marindin. Their great-grandfather was Civil War general
Benjamin Butler Benjamin Franklin Butler (November 5, 1818 – January 11, 1893) was an American major general of the Union Army, politician, lawyer, and businessman from Massachusetts. Born in New Hampshire and raised in Lowell, Massachusetts, Butler is ...
.


In World War I

Hope Butler and Marguerite Standish Cockett, an American doctor, "organized the first American ambulance unit driven by women in the French army.""About Hope Butler"
''The Woman Citizen'' (November 2, 1918): 4.
They wore uniforms as French soldiers, and were housed with them. Later they joined the
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and ...
in Serbia, and built a canteen as part of the Women's Division of the
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams (philanthropist), Georg ...
. After two years in Europe, Butler returned to the United States to give lectures and raise funds for war work, then was back in Europe for post-war efforts, including a turn on the YMCA's women's baseball team, touring to entertain American troops. Butler, like some other women volunteers, wore her hair short while working in Europe, a fact that was considered newsworthy at the time. "One couldn't keep one's hair clean, getting under cars to mend them, sleeping in garages, on planks anywhere," she explained, "so I cut mine off." In 1918, Butler served as a courier for the British delegation at the Allied Congress of Women in Paris. She was honored with a decoration by the French Government after the war.


Personal life

In 1925, Hope Butler became the third wife of Francis Mairs Huntington Wilson, a writer and former diplomat, when they wed in Zurich. She was widowed when he died in 1946. She was still alive in December 1951 when her mother's will was probated."Media Woman Wills Estate of $30,000"
''Delaware County Daily Times'' (December 19, 1951): 3. via
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Butler, Hope American women in World War I 1893 births 1984 deaths 20th-century American people