Hongcun () is a village in Hongcun Town, Yi County, Huangshan City in the historical Huizhou region of southern Anhui Province, China, near the southwest slope of Mount Huangshan. Together with Xidi, the village became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, because of its exceptional preservation of the architecture and city plan of a rural village in feudal China. Scenes from the film ''

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon'' is a 2000 wuxia film directed by Ang Lee and written for the screen by Wang Hui-ling, James Schamus, and Tsai Kuo-jung . The film features a cast of actors of Chinese people, Chinese ethnicity, including Ch ...

'' were filmed on location in Hongcun.

History and City Plan

Hongcun was established in 1131 by Wang Wen, a general during the Han Dynasty. Like the neighboring Hu family in Xidi, the Wang family became prosperous merchants and the city grew in size from 1400 to about 1900. The architecture and carvings of the approximately 150 residences dating back to the Ming and

Qing The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speaki ...

Dynasties are said to be among the best of their kind in China. One of the biggest of the residences open to visitors, ''Chenzhi Hall'', also contains a small museum. The village is arranged in the shape of an ox with the nearby hill (Leigang Hill) interpreted as the head, and two trees standing on it as the horns. Four bridges across the Jiyin stream can be seen as the legs whilst the houses of the village form the body. Inside the “body”, the Jiyin stream represents the intestines and various lakes such as the “South Lake” (Nanhu) form the other internal organs. A 400-year-old waterway connects each residential household to the two water sources in the town, with most of the streets built alongside them. These streets are paved with original Yi County granite. The usual residences of the town contain a central courtyard surrounded by symmetrical bays of rooms, although there are much larger and more private houses for the weather citizens. File:Yixian Hongcun 2016.09.09 18-17-26.jpg, "Yuezhao" (Moon Pond) File:Yixian Hongcun 2016.09.09 18-21-34.jpg, "Yuezhao" (Moon Pond) File:Yixian Hongcun 2016.09.09 17-49-42.jpg, Nanhu Academy

Transportation

Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun-114145

Buses are available from Huangshan Bus Station. There are also buses from Tangkou Bus Station to Hongcun. Tangkou Bus Station is at the foot of Huangshan Scenic Area."Hongcun" ChinaTour.Net
Accessed 2014-11-23

References

Notable people

Wang Daxie Wang Daxie (; 1860–1929) was a Chinese politician who twice served as Premier of the Republic of China The Premier of the Republic of China, officially the President of the Executive Yuan ( Chinese: 行政院院長), is the head of the ...

External links

Hongcun village official website
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information and pictures of Hongcun
World Heritage Sites in China Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Anhui Huangshan City Ming dynasty architecture Qing dynasty architecture Villages in China {{Huangshan-geo-stub