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The Marine Region is a branch of the
Hong Kong Police Force The Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) is the primary law enforcement, investigative agency, and largest Hong Kong Disciplined Services, disciplined service under the Security Bureau (Hong Kong), Security Bureau of Hong Kong. The Royal Hong Kong Po ...
, more widely known as the Marine Police. The marine police patrol of waters within the territory of Hong Kong, including 263
islands An island (or isle) is an isolated piece of habitat that is surrounded by a dramatically different habitat, such as water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island ...
. The Marine Region with about 3,000 officers, and a fleet of 142 in total, made up of 70 launches and 72 craft is the largest of any civil police force.


Overview

The Marine Region involves about 3,000 officers policing some 13,000 local craft and a total maritime population of 14,100. In addition to normal marine policing functions, the marine police are also responsible for countering
illegal immigration Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that country or the continued residence without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upwar ...
and
smuggling Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations. There are various ...
at sea. To undertake this work, the Marine Region additionally mount
shore patrol Shore patrol are service members who are provided to aid in security for the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, United States Marine Corps, and the British Royal Navy while on shore.Cutler And Cutler, p 202 They are often temporari ...
to police the smaller islands and isolated communities with no land transport to other parts of the territory, and participate in the
Hong Kong Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre The Hong Kong Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre (HKMRCC) is responsible for coordinating air-sea rescue in Hong Kong and an extensive area of the South China Sea. Besides the territorial waters of Hong Kong, the area includes international wa ...
, which is responsible for co-ordinating maritime rescue operations both within and outside Hong Kong waters. The region's headquarters are located at
Sai Wan Ho Sai Wan Ho is a primarily residential area on the northeastern shore of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, between Quarry Bay and Shau Kei Wan. It is part of the Eastern District, and is administered together with surrounding areas under the Eastern ...
. Since 2007, the Marine Region has developed a new, two-part operational strategy called Versatile Maritime Policing Response (VMPR) which has come into operation in phases, providing an improved police service at reduced cost with an enhanced Command and Control System and faster craft offering a more flexible policing response.


Organisation

The Marine Region comprises a Regional Headquarters and two sea Districts. The entire region is commanded by a Regional Commander with the rank of Assistant Commissioner, who is assisted by a Chief Superintendent. Each of the three bureaux is commanded by a Senior Superintendent; divisions and units are commanded by Superintendents, who are assisted by Chief Inspectors. The Region comprises: * Operations Bureau is responsible for all operational matters at Regional level, including: ** Operations Division *** Regional Crime Units investigating crimes and syndicated illegal immigration by sea; *** RCCC; *** Logistics Unit; *** Regional Motor Transport Office; *** Regional Armoury; ** Small Boat Division. ** Crime Marine *Administration Bureau is responsible for general administration; personnel and establishment matters. *Support Bureau is responsible for: ** management of the launch acquisition programmes; ** training and assessment of Marine police personnel in navigation, seamanship, engineering, and safety; and ** selection and acquisition of specialist equipment. ** core property strategy in Marine Region


Headquarters

The Marine Region had its headquarters at the
Former Marine Police Headquarters Compound The Former Marine Police Headquarters Compound, completed in 1884, is located in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. From 1884 to 1996, the Compound served as the headquarters for the Marine Police, which moved to Sai Wan Ho in 1996 The compo ...
in
Tsim Sha Tsui Tsim Sha Tsui, often abbreviated as TST, is an list of areas of Hong Kong, urban area in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong. The area is administratively part of the Yau Tsim Mong District. Tsim Sha Tsui East is a piece of land reclaimed from the Hu ...
until 1996, when they were relocated to
Sai Wan Ho Sai Wan Ho is a primarily residential area on the northeastern shore of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, between Quarry Bay and Shau Kei Wan. It is part of the Eastern District, and is administered together with surrounding areas under the Eastern ...
. The old headquarters have now become a heritage tourism facility known as ''1881 Heritage''.


Gallery

File:HK SWH Tai Hong Street Marine Police Regional Headquarters sign.JPG, Sai Wan Ho Marine Police Regional Headquarters. File:HKPolice_MarineNorthDiv_1.jpg, Marine Police North Division. File:HKPolice MarineNorthDiv.jpg, Marine Police North Division. File:HKPolice MarineNorthDiv 2.jpg, Marine Police North Division. File:HK_MarinePoliceEastDivision.JPG, Marine Police East Division. File:Kat O Marine Police station.jpg,
Kat O Kat O () also named Crooked Island, is an island in Northeast Hong Kong. Administration Administratively, Kat O is part of North District. It is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. Geography Kat O is located in ...
Police Post.


Fleet

Marine craft *
BSC Marine Group The BSC Marine Group is a shipbuilding company based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Founded in 1994, it specialises in the design and construction of aluminium and composite vessels. Headquartered in Toowong in Queensland, Australia, its s ...
patrol vessels * Protector (Pacific Forum) class – 6 small patrol boats * Hong Kong Shipyards
Sea Panther-class large command boat ''Sea Panther''-class large command boats are vessels built for and used by the Hong Kong Police Force for marine patrols off Hong Kong. Commissioned in 1988, two boats were built: * PL3 Sea Panther * PL4 Sea Horse References