Hong Kong Adventist College (HKAC) is a
co-educational
Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to t ...
institution of higher learning located in
Sai Kung District
Sai Kung District is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China. The district comprises the southern half of the Sai Kung Peninsula, the Clear Water Bay Peninsula in the New Territories and a strip of lan ...
,
New Territories
The New Territories is one of the three main regions of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong. Historically, it ...
, Hong Kong. The college is owned and operated by the
Seventh-day Adventist Church
The Seventh-day Adventist Church is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, and ...
.
It is a part of the
Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.
History
Seventh-day Adventists first began the educational work in China in the southern part of mainland China. In 1903, the church operating in
Guangzhou
Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
founded its first school. This girls school was called “The Bethel Girls’ School”. In 1905, the church established "Yick Chi Boys’ School." In 1911, the Yick Chi Boys' School was closed and re-opened as a middle school five years later as “Sam Yuk School".
The Sam Yuk School grew and became successful. As a result, land was purchased in the eastern part of the Guangdong city (
Canton) to meet the rapid growth of the school. In 1922, the buildings were erected. When the buildings were ready for use, the Bethel Girls’ School was integrated as a part of Sam Yuk School. The new school served the
Guangzhou
Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
,
Hakka
The Hakka (), sometimes also referred to as Hakka Han, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas are a Han Chinese subgroup whose ancestral homes are chiefly in the Hakka-speaking provincial areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Zhej ...
, and
Guangxi
Guangxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanized as Kwanghsi; ; za, Gvangjsih, italics=yes), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the People's Republic ...
Missions in the South China region. In 1935, the South China Union Mission took charge of the Sam Yuk School and renamed it the “Canton Training Institute.”
In 1937 the
Sino-Japanese War broke out, plunging China into turmoil. To remain in operation, the school was moved to Hong Kong and temporarily operated in
Shatin
Sha Tin, also spelt Shatin, is a neighbourhood along Shing Mun River in the eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. Administratively, it is part of the Sha Tin District. Sha Tin is one of the neighbourhoods of the Sha Tin New Town project.
The ne ...
. At that time the school was renamed as the "South China Training Institute". Later, the "China Training Institute" (Junior College), another Adventist education institution from central China, was also moved to the same premise. The two schools were merged to form the “China and South China Training Institute.” Soon after, a piece of land consisting of was purchased at
Clear Water Bay Peninsula :''The Chinese name'' 清水灣半島 ''should not be confused with Oscar by the Sea, a private housing estate in Tseung Kwan O.''
Clear Water Bay Peninsula (), is a peninsula in Sai Kung District, Hong Kong. The peninsula separates Junk Bay fro ...
in the
New Territories
The New Territories is one of the three main regions of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong. Historically, it ...
.
Development for a permanent campus began and after two years, the campus buildings were completed, with the school in Shatin soon arriving.
In 1939,
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
erupted, bringing the people of Hong Kong under Japanese occupation in 1941. As a result, the school reverted to its prior name of "South China Training Institute" and moved back to Mainland China near the town of
Laolung in Guangdong province. After the war ended, the abandoned campus in Clear Water Bay was managed by the colonial British army. To continue the long suspended education work, the school was relocated back to its former site in the district of
Tungshan in Guangdong for a year. It was not until 1947 that the school was able to move back to the Clear Water Bay campus.
In 1958, the now defunct Far Eastern Division of Seventh-day Adventists authorised the South China Island Union Mission to open a college for providing tertiary education. It was planned that the middle school be incorporated into the Clear Water Bay campus. The college was launched in 1962. Two years later, the name of the school, which had combined the secondary and tertiary education, was officially changed to “South China Union College.”
In 1981, the constituency of the South China Island Union Mission officially adopted the name "Hong Kong Adventist College" to identify the school as an independent entity separated from
Sam Yuk Middle School
Hong Kong Adventist College (HKAC) is a co-educational institution of higher learning located in Sai Kung District, New Territories, Hong Kong. The college is owned and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
It is a part of the Sevent ...
. This was followed by the registration and approval of Hong Kong Adventist College by the
Hong Kong Department of Education.
The college's enrolment increased steadily. The campus facilities, degrading as time passed, were soon in urgent need of renovation. As a result, the board of directors decided in 1989 to press ahead a major redevelopment plan for the college. It was decided that lands located in the hillside would be sold to the Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited for pooling a source of income for the redevelopment project.
The hilltop was maintained to be the landmark of the campus site. New campus facilities were launched in 1997.
In 2011, the college resumed instruction at the Hong Kong Adventist Academy, a primary and secondary school located on its campus.
In 2022, Hong Kong Adventist Academy composed its new school song after over 10 years, composed by teachers Bart Brondo, Dean Kravig, and Alex Podbreszkis.
Overseas degree programs
The college has worked with
Andrews University
Andrews University is a private Seventh-day Adventist university in Berrien Springs, Michigan. Founded in 1874 as Battle Creek College, it was the first higher education facility started by Seventh-day Adventists and is the flagship universit ...
and
La Sierra University
La Sierra University (La Sierra or LSU) is a private, Seventh-day Adventist university in Riverside, California. Founded in 1922 as La Sierra Academy, it later became La Sierra College, a liberal arts college, and then was merged into Loma Li ...
to offer a 2+2 degree program
for students wishing to gain extra benefits from these institutions since 2016. Both universities offer bachelor's degree programs ranging from Accounting to Wellness. Students who enroll in this 2+2 degree program are entitled to a scholarship of up to 50% during their last two years in the United States. Through this program, students can develop their language skills and get a better insight into university learning when studying in Hong Kong for the first two years.
Local degree programs
In affiliation with Andrews University, the college also offers local bachelor's degree programs to students. If students prefer to study in Hong Kong, there are several programs available.
* Bachelor of Science in Psychology
* Bachelor of Health Science in Wellness (With an Emphasis on Fitness)
* Bachelor of Arts in Religion
* Associate of Science in General Business
* Diploma in Pre-University Studies (Offered by Hong Kong Adventist College)
See also
*
List of Seventh-day Adventist colleges and universities
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organizations
* List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
* SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
*
Seventh-day Adventist education
The Seventh-day Adventist educational system, part of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, is overseen by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists located in Silver Spring, Maryland. The educational system is a Christian school-based syste ...
References
External links
*
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Universities and colleges affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church
Universities and colleges in Hong Kong
1903 establishments in Hong Kong
Educational institutions established in 1903