Homocore (zine)
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''Homocore'' is an American anarcho-punk
zine A zine ( ; short for '' magazine'' or '' fanzine'') is a small-circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via a copy machine. Zines are the product of either a single person or of a very s ...
created by Tom Jennings and Deke Nihilson, and published in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
from 1988 to 1991. One of the first queer zines, ''Homocore'' was directed toward the
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier p ...
youth of the gay underground. The publication has been noted for popularizing the
queercore Queercore (or homocore) is a cultural/social movement that began in the mid-1980s as an offshoot of the punk subculture and a music genre that comes from punk rock. It is distinguished by its discontent with society in general, and specifical ...
movement on the United States west coast.


History

The word 'homocore' was coined by G.B. Jones and
Bruce LaBruce Bruce LaBruce (born January 3, 1964) is a Canadian artist, writer, filmmaker, photographer, and underground director based in Toronto. Life and career LaBruce was born in Tiverton, Ontario. He has claimed both Justin Stewart and Bryan Bruce as ...
in the Toronto-based queer punk zine '' J.D.s''. The term is a
portmanteau A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of wordshardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier p ...
s. The word first appeared in ''J.D.'s'' issue #1 in 1985. Tom Jennings borrowed the word 'homocore' after he and co-editor Deke Nihilson met Jones and LaBruce at the 1988 Anarchist Survival Gathering in Toronto. Inspired by the editors of ''J.D.'s'', and other anarchists, Jennings and Nihilson returned to San Francisco and began the ''Homocore'' zine. The first issue was published in September 1988. Although their initial audience was the queer underground within the San Francisco area, letters published in later issues came from readers around the world. ''Homocore'' featured writers, artists and bands such as the anarcho-punk group The Apostles, photographer
Daniel Nicoletta Daniel Nicoletta (born December 23, 1954) is an Italian-American photographer, photojournalist and gay rights activist. Biography Daniel Nicoletta was born in New York City and raised in Utica, New York. In his late teens he left New York to at ...
,
Chainsaw Records Chainsaw Records is an independent record label run by Donna Dresch that is devoted to Queercore bands. The label is in Portland, Oregon. History ''Chainsaw'' began life as a zine published by Donna Dresch in the late 1980s. Musicians and write ...
label owner and musician
Donna Dresch Donna Dresch is an American punk rock musician, perhaps best known as founder, guitarist and bass guitarist of Team Dresch. Dresch has been actively involved in the queercore scene since the 1980s, as the creator of the fanzine ''Chainsaw'' an ...
, writer and founder of
Lookout Records Lookout Records (stylized as Lookout! Records) was an independent record label, initially based in Laytonville, California and later in Berkeley, California, Berkeley, focusing on punk rock. Established in 1987, the label is best known for having ...
Larry Livermore Lawrence Hayes (born October 28, 1947), better known by his stage name Larry Livermore, is an American singer, musician, record producer, and author, best known as the co-founder of Lookout Records. Biography In 1977, Hayes began to attend pun ...
, Bruce LaBruce and G.B. Jones. Steve Abbott first published excerpts of what would become the novel ''The Lizard Club'' in ''Homocore''. Writing for ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'', author
Dennis Cooper Dennis Cooper (born January 10, 1953) is an American novelist, poet, critic, editor and performance artist. He is best known for the ''George Miles Cycle'', a series of five semi-autobiographical novels published between 1989 and 2000 and describe ...
started off his 1990 survey of the then-nascent queer zine scene with a review of this zine, noting "Homocore is the most generous and info-packed of the zines." Subsequently, eight issues were published over a 16-month period, ending in February 1991. An odd issue, titled ''Bad Poetry'' Issue #5½, resulted from the use of overlarge newsprint paper. The editors also organized ''Homocore'' events in which bands such as Fugazi, MDC, Beat Happening and Comrades In Arms appeared. The 1991 short film ''Shred Of Sex'' by Greta Snider was made at ''Homocore'' headquarters.


Influence and cultural significance

''Homocore'' has been noted as being instrumental in popularizing the
queercore Queercore (or homocore) is a cultural/social movement that began in the mid-1980s as an offshoot of the punk subculture and a music genre that comes from punk rock. It is distinguished by its discontent with society in general, and specifical ...
movement, especially on the west coast of North America. In the book ''DIY: The Rise and Fall of Lo-Fi Culture'', Amy Spencer stated that "zines acknowledged that their origins stemmed directly from the existence of J.D.s and Homocore." Spencer further wrote that ''Homocore'' and similar zines became "required reading material" for those disillusioned by other more mainstream gay choices. In his book examining zines, Stephen Duncombe explains, "Queer punk rockers, for example, feel unrepresented in both predominantly straight punk zines and the liberal assimilationist gay and lesbian press. Therefore they use zines like ''Homocore'' and ''J.D.s'' as virtual meeting places, spaces to define and communicate who they are, and remind themselves (and others) that they are not alone." Christopher Wilde in a 2007 essay for Queer Life said it was ''Homocore #7, the final issue, which is the "most fondly remembered of all queer zines" and "cemented its reputation as a leader in the evolution of the adical queerscene."


Issues

* ''Homocore'' #1, September 1988 * ''Homocore'' #2, December 1988 * ''Homocore'' #3, February 1989 * ''Homocore'' #4, June 1989 * ''Homocore'' #5, December 1989 * ''Homocore'' #5½ * ''Homocore'' #6, May 1990 * ''Homocore'' #7, February 1991


References


External links


Homocore Magazine
in web archives {{DEFAULTSORT:Homocore (Zine) LGBT-related magazines published in the United States Monthly magazines published in the United States Defunct magazines published in the United States Anarchist culture DIY culture LGBT culture in San Francisco Magazines established in 1988 Magazines disestablished in 1991 Magazines published in San Francisco Punk zines Queercore LGBT anarchism