Homi Kharas
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Homi Kharas is a British Parsi economist who has been a senior fellow and deputy director for the global economy and development program at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
since 2005.


Early life and education

Kharas gained his bachelor's degree from
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city ...
in 1975. He gained his PhD in economics from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1980.


Career


World Bank

From 1980, Kharas spent 26 years at the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
, serving for seven years as chief economist for the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
’s East Asia and Pacific region and as director for poverty reduction and economic management, finance and private sector development. Along with Indermit Gill, he developed the novel concept o
'middle income traps'.
ref name="CV"/> From 1990 to 1991, Kharas was a senior partner with
Jeff Sachs Jeffrey David Sachs () (born 5 November 1954) is an American economist, academic, public policy analyst, and former director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor. He is known for his work ...
and Associates, advising governments in
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...
and the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
on transition.


Brookings Institution

Kharas began his career at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
in 2005 at th
Wolfensohn Center for Development
where he pioneered foreign aid reform analyses, measuring the volatility of aid, quality of foreign aid, new players in development, including individuals and foundations, and helped develop the center's strategy along that of the global economy and development program. Kharas is a recognized foreign aid expert and has advised donors, foundations and emerging/developing country governments on best practices in the area. Kharas is principal investigator of several grants to Brookings, including the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was l ...
sponsored, Ending Rural Hunger an
Brookings Blum Roundtable
He has served as the lead author an
executive secretary of the secretariat supporting the High Level Panel
co-chaired by
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born Ellen Eugenia Johnson, 29 October 1938) is a Liberian politician who served as the 24th president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. Sirleaf was the first elected female head of state in Africa. Sirleaf was born in Mon ...
,
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (born 9 September 1949), commonly referred to by his initials SBY, is an Indonesian politician and retired army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party ...
and
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He previously served as Leader o ...
, advising United Nations Secretary General
Ban Ki-moon Ban Ki-moon (; ; born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations between 2007 and 2016. Prior to his appointment as secretary-general, Ban was his country's Minister ...
on the Post-2015 Development Agenda (2012-2013). The report,
A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies through Sustainable Development
was presented on May 30, 2013, and served as the basis for
Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".United Nations (2017) R ...
discussions. He has served as a member on the International Panel Review Committee on
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
’s economic and governance transformation programs (2012); the post-Busan Advisory Group to the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries ...
's Development Assistance Committee co-chairs (2011); the National Economic Advisory Council to
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Najib Razak Dato' Sri Haji Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak ( ms, محمد نجيب بن عبد الرزاق, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset, ; born 23 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician who served as the 6th prime minister of Malaysi ...
of
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
(2009–10); and a member of the working group for th
Commission on Growth and Development
chaired by Professor A.
Michael Spence Andrew Michael Spence (born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian-American economist and Nobel laureate. Spence is the William R. Berkley Professor in Economics and Business at the Stern School of Business at New York University, and the Philip H. Kn ...
(2007–10). He was a non-resident fellow of the
OECD Development Centre The OECD Development Centre was established in 1961 as an independent platform for knowledge sharing and policy dialogue between Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development member countries and developing economies, allowing these co ...
(2009). In June 2021, he was appointed to the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster globa ...
High-Level Advisory Group (HLAG) on Sustainable and Inclusive Recovery and Growth, co-chaired by Mari Pangestu,
Ceyla Pazarbasioglu Ceyla Pazarbasioglu ( tr, Ceyla Pazarbaşıoğlu) is a Turkish economist. As of January 2010 she was an assistant director of the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Monetary and Capital Markets department and was in charge of financial supervision ...
, and
Nicholas Stern Nicholas Herbert Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford, (born 22 April 1946 in Hammersmith) is a British economist, banker, and academic. He is the IG Patel Professor of Economics and Government and Chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Cli ...
.World Bank, IMF Launch High-Level Advisory Group on Sustainable and Inclusive Recovery and Growth
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster globa ...
, press release of June 15, 2021.


Publications

Kharas has published articles, boo
chapters and opinion pieces on global development policy, global trends, the global food crisis, international organizations, the G20, the DAC and private philanthropy
; Books * 2010:
Delivering Aid Differently
' (Brookings Institution Press) * 2011:
Catalyzing Development: A New Vision for Aid
' (Brookings Press) * 2012: ''After the Spring: Economic Transitions in the Arab World'' (Oxford University Press) * 2013:
Getting to Scale: How to Bring Development Solutions to Millions of Poor People
' (Brookings Press) * 2015:
The Last Mile in Ending Extreme Poverty
' (Brookings Press)


References


External links

* Brookings Institution: http://www.brookings.edu/experts/kharash * High Level Panel on Post-2015 Development, United Nations, available at: http://www.post2015hlp.org/the-report/
World Bank Speak Out Expert Bio

Commission on Growth and Development Expert Bio

Wolfensohn Center for Development
* Measuring the volatility of aid: http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2008/07/aid-volatility-kharas * Quality of Development Assistance: https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083120/http://www.brookings.edu/about/programs/global/quoda * UN HLP Secretariat: http://www.post2015hlp.org/category/secretariat/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Kharas, Homi Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Harvard University alumni American economists World Bank people Parsi people Alumni of King's College, Cambridge