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''The Aldrich Family'', a popular radio teenage
situation comedy A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use ne ...
(July 2, 1939 – April 19, 1953), was also presented in films, television and comic books. In the radio series' opening exchange, awkward teen Henry's mother called, "Hen-''reeeeeeeeeeeee!'' Hen-ree ''Al''-drich!", and he responded with a breaking adolescent voice, "''Com''-ing, Mother!" The creation of playwright
Clifford Goldsmith Clifford Goldsmith (March 29, 1899 – July 11, 1971) was an American writer, best known for his play ''What a Life'', from which ''The Aldrich Family'' radio and television series and the ''Henry Aldrich'' film series were derived. In 1943, ''T ...
, Henry Aldrich began on Broadway as a minor character in Goldsmith's play '' What a Life''. Produced and directed by George Abbott, ''What a Life'' ran for 538 performances (April 13, 1938 to July 8, 1939). The Broadway cast included Eddie Bracken,
Betty Field Betty Field (February 8, 1916 – September 13, 1973) was an American film and stage actress. Early years Field was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to George and Katharine (née Lynch) Field. She began acting before she reached age 15, and went ...
and Butterfly McQueen. The actor who brought Henry to life on stage was 20-year-old Ezra Stone, who was billed near the bottom as the 20th actor in the cast. Stone was also employed as the play's production assistant. ''Time'' magazine found the play "short on plot" but noted:


Radio

When Rudy Vallee saw the play, he asked Goldsmith to adapt it into some sketches for his radio program, and this was followed in 1938 by a 39-week run of a sketch comedy series on '' The Kate Smith Hour'' with Stone continuing in the role of Henry. Smith's director, Bob Welsh, is credited with the creation of the "Hen-''reeeeeeeeeeeee!'' Hen-ree ''Al''-drich!" opening, which eventually became one of the most famous signature sounds in radio. After finding an audience with Smith's listeners, ''The Aldrich Family'' was launched in its own series as a summer replacement program for Jack Benny in NBC's Sunday night lineup, July 2, 1939, and it stayed there until October 1, 1939, when it moved to Tuesday nights at 8 p.m., sponsored by General Foods's popular gelatin dessert Jell-O, which also sponsored Jack Benny at the time. The Aldriches ran in that slot from October 10, 1939 until May 28, 1940, moving to Thursdays, from July 4, 1940 until July 20, 1944. After a brief hiatus, the show moved to CBS, running on Fridays from September 1, 1944 until August 30, 1946 with sponsors Grape Nuts and Jell-O before moving back to NBC from September 5, 1946 to June 28, 1951 on Thursdays and, then, as a Sustaining program in its final run of September 21, 1952 to April 19, 1953 on Sundays. Beginning on July 5, 1946, the program ran for 10 weeks on Friday nights as a summer replacement for ''Kate Smith Sings''. The sponsor, General Foods, used the time to "promote its salt product ... instead of Grape Nuts". The show was a top-ten ratings hit within two years of its birth (in 1941, the show carried a 33.4 Crossley rating, landing it solidly alongside Jack Benny and Bob Hope). Earning $3000 a week, Goldsmith was the highest paid writer in radio, and his show became a prototype for the teen-oriented situation comedies that followed on radio and television. Stone kept the lead role until 1942, when he entered the Army for World War II. Norman Tokar succeeded Stone as Henry for two seasons. Best known for his later work directing the television hit '' Leave It to Beaver'' – whose approach of telling its stories from the vantage point of a child may have been inspired by the similar implication in many ''Aldrich'' episodes – Tokar also helped write many of the ''Aldrich'' episodes. On ''The Aldrich Family'', Tokar was followed by Dickie Jones (1943–44) and Raymond Ives (1944–45), before Stone returned to his signature role. Bobby Ellis became the last Henry Aldrich in 1952. This series is now in the public domain and is available for download on the Internet Archive.


Family and friends

Henry's parents, Sam and Alice, were portrayed by House Jameson and Katharine Raht, his sister Mary was played by
Charita Bauer Charita Bauer (December 20, 1923 – February 28, 1985) was an American soap opera radio and television actress. Born in Newark, New Jersey, on December 20, 1923, she began her career at the age of eight as a model for clothing ads. Her talent ...
among others, and his usual girlfriend, Kathleen Anderson, was voiced by Mary Shipp. The role of Henry's best friend, Homer Brown, was played by Jackie Kelk (as well as Jack Grimes, Michael O'Day and John Fiedler). Homer's parents were Arthur Vinton and Agnes Moorehead, among others. Eddie Bracken appeared in the earlier shows as friend Dizzy Stevens. The show's announcers included Harry Von Zell, Dan Seymour and Dwight Weist. The Aldrich Family lived at 117 Elm Street in Centerville, USA (state unknown, though loosely based on Goldsmith's own hometown of Centerville, New York). Henry and his friend Homer attend Central High School with an assortment of other friends. Henry's father Sam is a lawyer and his mother Alice is a homemaker. His older sister Mary is mentioned to be away at college in some episodes, and lives at home with the family in others. Also living in Centerville is Mrs. Aldrich's sister, Henry and Mary's Aunt Harriet. Henry has had a variety of pets, including dogs named Smoothie and Tauser, and pigeons and rabbits which he was raising in his attic, but no pet is mentioned regularly throughout the series. Henry Aldrich was an endearingly bumbling kid growing awkwardly into adolescence, and ''The Aldrich Family'' often revolved around Henry's misadventures with his friends and girls.


Recognition

In 1942, the Sam Aldrich character was named "radio's outstanding father" by the National Father's Day Committee.


Partial list of episodes

*"Crowded Bathroom" (Rudy Vallee short) (07/27/1938) *"More of the Life of Henry Aldrich" (Rudy Vallee short) (07/11/1938) *"Henry's Engagement" (10/10/1939) *"Girl Trouble" (aka "Blind Date") (10/17/1939) *"Ice Fishing for Fruitcake" (1940) *"School Picnic" (1940) *"Raising Pigeons & Rabbits – Part I" (02/20/1940) *"Raising Pigeons & Rabbits– Part II" (02/27/1940) *"Coupon Craze" (04/23/1940) *"Model Airplane Race" (04/30/1940) *"The Lost Watch" (09/12/1940) *"Halloween Pranks" (10/31/1940) *"Mother's Day Dinner" (05/07/1940) *"Cross Country Race" (06/11/1940) *"Pen Pal" (01/26/1941) *"The Lost Letter" (10/23/1941) *"Mrs. Aldrich Has an Attitude" (01/22/1942) *"Henry's Secret Admirer" (01/29/1942) *"Selling Christmas Cards" (06/18/1942) *"Valentine's Day Party" (02/11/1943) *"Love Note to Teacher" (02/23/1943) *"Legal Trouble" (03/11/1943) *"Selling War Bonds" (04/01/1943) *"Props for the School Play" (04/15/1943) *"Waste Paper Drive" (1944) *"The Generous Gentleman" (aka "Movie Star") (01/27/1944) *"Homer's Piano Recital" (03/02/1944) *"Warmest Day in March" (03/09/1944) *"April Fools Day" (04/01/1944) *"Close That Door" (04/13/1944) *"Awaiting Phone Calls" (04/20/1944) *"Replacing Box of Chocolates" (04/27/1944) *"Babysitting or Movies?" (05/11/1944) *"Bracelet for Kathleen" (06/29/1944) *"Homer is Popular" (09/15/1944) *"McCall's Bicycle" (11/02/1944; script re-performed on 04/26/1953) *"Henry Sends Candy to Two Girls" (01/12/1945) *"Church and Chocolate" (1/25/1945) *"Costume Party" (11/16/1945) *"Dinner Jacket Mix-up" (03/08/1946) *"Mary Has Joe Graham Over" (09/26/1946) *"Cancer Special" (11/30/1946) *"Birthday Pipe for Mr. Aldrich" (03/13/1947) *"Dinner Date with Gladys" (02/21/1948) *"Date with Helen Forbes" (05/13/1948) *"Painting the Garage" (06/24/1948) *"Homer's Party" (09/16/1948) *"Rotating Weekly Parties" (09/30/1948) *"Everybody Sleeps Over" (10/?/1948) *"Mary's New Job" (aka "Is Mary Getting Married?") (10/07/1948) *"Babysitting for Stevie" (10/21/1948) *"The Great Wiener Roast" (10/24/1948)


Films

Eleven Henry Aldrich B movies were made by
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
between 1939 and 1944: * '' What a Life'' (1939) * '' Life with Henry'' (1941) * ''
Henry Aldrich for President ''Henry Aldrich for President'' is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Hugh Bennett and written by Val Burton. The film stars Jimmy Lydon, June Preisser, Mary Anderson, Charles Smith, John Litel, Dorothy Peterson and Martha O'Driscoll. The ...
'' (1941) * '' Henry Aldrich, Editor'' (1942) * ''
Henry and Dizzy ''Henry and Dizzy'' is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Hugh Bennett and written by Val Burton. The film stars Jimmy Lydon, Mary Anderson, Charles Smith, John Litel, Olive Blakeney and Maude Eburne. The film was released on June 5, 1942, ...
'' (1942) * ''
Henry Aldrich Swings It ''Henry Aldrich Swings It'' is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Hugh Bennett and written by Muriel Roy Bolton and Val Burton. The film stars Jimmy Lydon, Charles Smith, John Litel, Olive Blakeney, Vaughan Glaser and Marian Hall. The film ...
'' (1943) * '' Henry Aldrich Gets Glamour'' (1943) * ''
Henry Aldrich Haunts a House ''Henry Aldrich Haunts a House'' is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Hugh Bennett and written by Muriel Roy Bolton and Val Burton. The film stars Jimmy Lydon, Charles Smith, John Litel, Olive Blakeney, Joan Mortimer and Vaughan Glaser. Th ...
'' (1943) * ''
Henry Aldrich, Boy Scout ''Henry Aldrich, Boy Scout'' is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Hugh Bennett and written by Muriel Roy Bolton and Agnes Christine Johnston. Ninth in a series of 11 films made between 1939 and 1944 about the Aldrich family and their ...
'' (1944) * '' Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid'' (1944) * '' Henry Aldrich's Little Secret'' (1944) The first two films – the Brackett and Wilder scripted ''What a Life'' (1939), followed by ''Life with Henry'' (1941) – featured
Jackie Cooper John Cooper Jr. (September 15, 1922 – May 3, 2011) was an American actor, television director, producer, and executive, known universally as Jackie Cooper. He was a child actor who made the transition to an adult career. Cooper was the first ...
in the title role. In the remaining nine films, Jimmy Lydon portrayed Henry Aldrich. Olive Blakeney and John Litel played Mr. and Mrs. Aldrich, while Charles Smith and Joan Mortimer played Basil "Dizzy" Stevens and Elise Towers.


Television

On October 2, 1949, the program premiered on NBC while continuing to air on the radio with a primarily different cast. Over the course of its nearly four-year run on television, Henry was portrayed by five different actors: Robert Casey, Richard Tyler, Henry Girard,
Kenneth Nelson Kenneth Nelson (March 24, 1930 – October 7, 1993) was an American actor. Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, Nelson appeared in several television series in the late 1940s, ''Captain Video and His Video Rangers'' and ''The Aldrich Family'' am ...
, and Bobby Ellis, the only one to participate in the radio production as well. Other characters – including Mrs. Aldrich, Henry's sister Mary, and his best friend Homer Brown – were portrayed by multiple actors as well, a practice not uncommon in radio but unusual for television, where cast changes are more noticeable. The program garnered some adverse publicity when film and radio veteran Jean Muir was signed to play Mrs. Aldrich in the second season, which was to begin on August 27, 1950. Shortly before Muir's scheduled premiere,
Right-wing Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...
groups accused the actress of being a
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
sympathizer (her name appeared in '' Red Channels'', a pamphlet listing the names of performers allegedly involved in left-wing activities), and General Foods, the show's sponsor, cancelled the first episode of the new season, replacing her with Nancy Carroll a week later, when the series returned on September 3. Muir went on to defend herself before a Congressional committee, but her career never recovered from the charges. After General Foods ended their sponsorship in the spring of 1951,
Campbell Soup Company Campbell Soup Company, trade name, doing business as Campbell's, is an American processed food and snack company. The company is most closely associated with its flagship canned soup products; however, through mergers and acquisitions, it has gro ...
became the new sponsor when the series moved from Sundays to Friday nights that fall. The final episode was broadcast on May 29, 1953, slightly more than a month after the radio series came to an end. The cast of the television series included Marcia Henderson as Kathleen Anderson. The series finished at #15 in the
Nielsen ratings Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the Nielsen rat ...
for the 1950–1951 season. The comedy troupe Firesign Theatre parodied the show with the sketch in " Don't Crush That Dwarf Hand Me the Pliers".


Listen to


Radio Lovers: The Aldrich Family"Aldrich Family on Way Back When"97 episodes of "The Aldrich Family" from the Internet Archive.Zoot Radio, Free The Aldrich Family radio show downloads


References


External links



*
CBC Radio's "Nazi Eyes On Canada" (1942)
starring House Jameson and Katharine Raht of "The Aldrich Family"
Caroline Francke Scripts collection
at the
University of Maryland libraries The University of Maryland Libraries is the largest university library in the Washington, D.C. - Baltimore area. The university's library system includes eight libraries: six are located on the College Park campus, while the Severn Library, an of ...
. A collection of scripts for The Aldrich Family radio program. {{DEFAULTSORT:Aldrich Family, The 1949 American television series debuts 1953 American television series endings American comedy radio programs NBC original programming Television series based on radio series 1940s American sitcoms 1950s American sitcoms 1930s American radio programs 1939 radio programme debuts 1953 radio programme endings 1940s American radio programs 1950s American radio programs Black-and-white American television shows English-language television shows NBC radio programs NBC Blue Network radio programs CBS Radio programs Radio programs about families Radio programs adapted into television shows Television series about families