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''Home Invasion'' is the fifth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
by American rapper Ice-T, released on March 23, 1993, via /
Priority Records Priority Records is an American distribution company and record label known for artists including N.W.A, Ice-T, Jay-Z, Snoop Dogg, Big L, Silkk the Shocker and Westside Connection. It also distributed hip hop record labels including Death Row R ...
. It was originally set for release in 1992 as part of his deal with
Sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
/
Warner Bros. Records Warner Records Inc. (formerly Warner Bros. Records Inc.) is an American record label. A subsidiary of the Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the ...
, and supposed to be his first official release through his own record label, now in full control of the content as part of a new distribution deal with Priority Records.


Background

''Home Invasion'' was the first album that Ice-T released following the controversy over the
Body Count A body count is the total number of people killed in a particular event. In combat, a body count is often based on the number of confirmed kills, but occasionally only an estimate. Often used in reference to military combat, the term can also r ...
song " Cop Killer".
Sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
/
Warner Bros. Records Warner Records Inc. (formerly Warner Bros. Records Inc.) is an American record label. A subsidiary of the Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the ...
had stood by freedom of expression during the controversy, although some within the
Time Warner Warner Media, LLC ( traded as WarnerMedia) was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate. It was headquartered at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in New York City, United States. It was originally established in 1972 by ...
conglomerate now favored a more pragmatic policy. The album was originally set for a November 15, 1992 release, but the
Rodney King riots The 1992 Los Angeles riots, sometimes called the 1992 Los Angeles uprising and the Los Angeles Race Riots, were a series of riots and civil disturbances that occurred in Los Angeles County, California, in April and May 1992. Unrest began in So ...
were still fresh in people's minds, an
election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
was in process, and politically-minded releases by
Ice Cube An ice cube is a small piece of ice, which is typically rectangular as viewed from above and trapezoidal as viewed from the side. Ice cubes are products of mechanical refrigeration and are usually produced to cool beverages. They may be produc ...
and
Dr. Dre Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre, is an American rapper and record producer. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and previously co-founded, co-owned, and ...
were causing controversy, so Ice-T agreed to postpone ''Home Invasion''s release, in addition to removing the song "Ricochet", which had already appeared on the soundtrack to the film of the same name. With the album's release postponed to February 14, 1993, Sire/Warner Bros. told Ice-T that it would not release the album with its current artwork, painted by Dave Halili (cover artist for ''
Body Count A body count is the total number of people killed in a particular event. In combat, a body count is often based on the number of confirmed kills, but occasionally only an estimate. Often used in reference to military combat, the term can also r ...
''), which depicted a white boy seemingly immersed in black culture, surrounded by images of violence, mayhem and disorder. Although the catalog number 45119 was already assigned to it and the single "Gotta Lotta Love" was released, the album was still deferred. Ice-T initially agreed, opting for an all-black cover and a name change to ''The Black Album''. He later realized that his future output would be continuously monitored and censored, so he left the label amicably, signing a distribution deal with
Priority Records Priority Records is an American distribution company and record label known for artists including N.W.A, Ice-T, Jay-Z, Snoop Dogg, Big L, Silkk the Shocker and Westside Connection. It also distributed hip hop record labels including Death Row R ...
, which released the album with the originally intended artwork. Due to the postponed release of the album, tracks were altered to keep the topics up-to-date.


Reception

The album peaked at #9 on ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' magazine's
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated J ...
and at #14 on the ''Billboard'' 200. ''Home Invasion'' was met with mixed reviews from music critics.
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and ...
gave the album a B+, saying "At first it sounds as if the bad guys won—from sexy stories to O.G. kissoffs, he spends too much time proving he's still Ice Motherfucking T. But in fact he contextualizes himself as shrewdly as ever".
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of many artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance writer, occ ...
of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
gave the album two and a half stars out of five, saying "Given the fact that most of ''Home Invasion'' was recorded during and after the "Cop Killer" media firestorm, it comes as no surprise that the album is an uneven, muddled affair, not the clean, focused attack of '' O.G. Original Gangster''". On June 1, 1993, the album was certified gold by
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
. It is Ice-T's last studio album to receive a certification from the RIAA.


Track listing


Personnel

* Tracy Lauren Marrow – main artist, producer (tracks: 2-4, 6, 8-11, 13, 15-18, 20-23, 26), executive producer, design *
Eric Garcia Eric Garcia may refer to: * Eric Garcia (writer) (born 1972), American writer * Eric García (footballer, born 1993), Spanish football midfielder * Eric Garcia (basketball) (born 1994), American basketball player *Eric García (footballer, born 2001 ...
– featured artist (track 12) * Daddy Nitro – featured artist (track 15) * Mark D. Ross – featured artist (track 16) * Brandi Younger – featured artist (track 17) * Lloyd "Mooseman" Roberts III – bass (tracks: 9, 15) * Alphonso Henderson – producer (tracks: 2-4, 6, 8-11, 15-18, 20, 22-23, 26), mixing * Shafiq "SLJ" Husayn – producer (tracks: 2-4, 6, 8-11, 15-16, 18, 20, 22, 26) * Wendel Winston – producer (tracks: 5, 12, 25) * Henry Garcia – producer (tracks: 5, 12, 25) *
Donald Lamont Donald Alexander Lamont (born 13 January 1947LAMONT, Donald Alexander
''Who's ...
– producer (tracks: 13, 21) * Trekan – producer (track 14) * Wolf – producer (track 17) *
The Beatnuts The Beatnuts are an American hip hop group and production duo from New York City. Its current members are JuJu and Psycho Les. JuJu (born Jerry Tineo on December 14, 1968) is a Dominican American from Corona and Psycho Les (born Lester Fernande ...
– producers (track 24) * Tom Baker – mastering *
Tony Pizarro Tony Pizarro is an American entertainment executive and record producer, listed as one of the "Top 50 Hip Hop Producers" of all time. Contributing to selling over 75 million records as Tupac Shakur's producer, songwriter, recording engineer, and ...
– engineering & mixing * Kev D – assistant engineering & management * Jorge Hinojosa – management * Mickey Benson – management * Steve Stewart – management * David M. Halili – album cover painting & lettering * Dirk Walter – design supervisor *
Jesse Frohman Jesse Frohman is a photographer who lives and works in New York City. Career Studying economics at the University of Michigan, Frohman discovered his passion for photography. With no formal training, he decided to try photography as a career and ...
– photography


Charts


Certifications


References


External links


Smithsonian National Museum of American HistoryHome Invasion album at Discogs
{{Authority control 1993 albums Ice-T albums Sire Records albums Priority Records albums Albums produced by DJ Aladdin