Holy Trinity Church is a heritage-listed

Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...

church on the corner of Newcastle and Pool Streets, in York, Western Australia. The church was consecrated in 1858 by the first Anglican Bishop of Perth,

Mathew Blagden Hale Mathew Blagden Hale (18 June 1811 – 3 April 1895), very frequently spelled "Matthew", was the first Anglican Bishop of Perth and then the Anglican Bishop of Brisbane. Hale is recognised for seeking to empower the South Australian Aborigin ...

Earlier church

The first Anglican church in York was built in 1840 by Peter Barrow, on his property in Avon Terrace and consecrated in 1848. It was dedicated to St John. Being made of mud brick and in disrepair, the first building was demolished. A replacement was built at the same site and dedicated in 1861. New glebe lands were granted to the parish on the east side of the river in 1849 and a parsonage was built in 1852.A.M. Clack and Jenni McColl: York Sketchbook, p. 24. The Holy Trinity church, on the other side of the Avon River was constructed in 1854, and both churches were operating and maintained until 1905 when the second Saint Johns was moved to the Holy Trinity site and became the parish hall.

Construction

The architect was

Richard Roach Jewell Richard Roach Jewell (1810 in Barnstaple, Devon, England – 1891 in Perth, Western Australia) was an architect who designed many of the important public buildings in Perth during the latter half of the nineteenth century. He was employed to sup ...

.''Perth Gazette and Independent Journal of Politics and News'', 3 November 1854, p.2. The church "was built in the style of the latter part of the 11th century",''Perth Gazette and Independent Journal of Politics and News'', 9 November 1855, p.3. that is, in Norman style, or Victorian Romanesque. The church was designed to have a "lofty spire" above the tower and to accommodate 250 people. The foundation stone for the church was laid on 25 October 1854 by Mrs Fitzgerald, the wife of the Governor, Captain

Charles Fitzgerald Charles Fitzgerald ( – 29 December 1887) was an Irish officer in the Royal Navy and Governor of The Gambia from 1844 until 1847, then Governor of Western Australia from 1848 to 1855. Son of William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, Fitz ...

.''Inquirer'', 15 November 1854, p.2. Tenders were called between November 1854 and March 1855 for lime, brickwork, "roofing, weather-boarding and shingling", and doors and seats. Construction cost was 1,100 pounds. The tenders for lime were to be submitted to S A Barter of Guildford or John Henry Monger Snr of York. A newspaper article commented that the (convict) workmen "have displayed great interest in their work and deserve much credit for their skill". The church was opened on 26 October 1855. When first constructed, it consisted of a nave and a small porch. The church was consecrated in 1858. In 1893, the roof was raised, and the bell tower, chancel and vestries were added.

Interior

The organ was built by Albert Pearse in London in 1898 and was shipped in parts to Australia to be installed in the church in the same year. the organ was restored in 1998. The altar and

bishop's chair A ''cathedra'' is the raised throne of a bishop in the early Christian basilica. When used with this meaning, it may also be called the bishop's throne. With time, the related term ''cathedral'' became synonymous with the "seat", or principal ...

were dedicated to the rector, Edward Williams, who was killed in a horse accident in 1899. The stained glass windows, installed in 1986, were designed by Robert Juniper. The windows depict traditional religious scenes together with landscapes, flora and fauna and an intermingling of historical events from the Avon Valley.

First world war

Community events commemorating the earlier versions of

Anzac Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...

occurred at the church, and church events during the war continued.

1968 Meckering earthquake

The

1968 Meckering earthquake The Western Australian town of Meckering was struck by an earthquake on 14 October 1968. The earthquake occurred at , with a moment magnitude of 6.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). Total damage amounted to $2.2 million wit ...

seriously damaged the belltower and the height was reduced by about a third. The tower was subsequently rebuilt.

1979 cookbook

The church community was involved in producing a cookbook in the late 1970s.

Holy Trinity Church Society

In the 1980s and after, the Church Society had a range of talks and publications relating to Anglican Church history and notable figures in that history. The church was also involved in theatrical events in the 1980s. In the 2000s the church produced a community fixtures calendar.

Conservation

In 1995 a conservation report was done on the buildings related to the church.

Heritage registration

The church and related buildings were permanently added to the State Register of Heritage Places in 1996. * Anglican Church Inventory, 31 July 1996 * York Municipal Inventory, 31 December 1995 * Classified by the National Trust, 5 March 1985 * Register of the National Estate, 22 March 1978

Notes

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holy Trinity Anglican Church, York York York Brick buildings and structures Buildings and structures in York, Western Australia Heritage places in York, Western Australia State Register of Heritage Places in the Shire of York Victorian architecture in Western Australia Western Australian places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate 19th-century Anglican church buildings 19th-century churches in Australia 1854 establishments in Australia Churches completed in 1855