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The Holden Ute was a
coupe utility A coupe or coupé (, ) is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors. The term ''coupé'' was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past parti ...
built by
Holden Holden, formerly known as General Motors-Holden, was an Australian subsidiary company of General Motors. It was an Australian automobile manufacturer, importer, and exporter which sold cars under its own marque in Australia. In its last thre ...
, the
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n subsidiary of
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
, since 2000. Before then, Holden had marketed their
Commodore Commodore may refer to: Ranks * Commodore (rank), a naval rank ** Commodore (Royal Navy), in the United Kingdom ** Commodore (United States) ** Commodore (Canada) ** Commodore (Finland) ** Commodore (Germany) or ''Kommodore'' * Air commodore, a ...
-based utility models under the
Holden Utility (VG) The Holden Utility (VG) is a full-size utility that was produced by the Australian manufacturer Holden from 1990 to 1991. It was based upon the Holden Commodore VN) released in 1988, and was the first utility in Holden's Commodore range. It w ...
and Holden Commodore utility (VP, VR, VS) names, although the term “Holden Ute” was also used in their official marketing literature. The Holden Ute name is often used for earlier Holden Utility models (which were produced from 1951 to 1984) as the word "ute" is a
colloquial Colloquialism (), also called colloquial language, everyday language or general parlance, is the linguistic style used for casual (informal) communication. It is the most common functional style of speech, the idiom normally employed in conver ...
term used commonly in Australia for a utility vehicle or
pickup truck A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering) ...
. Holden's performance division, an independent company called HSV assembles a high-performance version called the Maloo. Between 2003 and 2007, Holden built a stretched,
crew cab A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering). ...
version of the Ute with four doors and seating for five, called the Holden Crewman and between 2003 and 2005 a cab-chassis version known as the
Holden One Tonner The Holden One Tonner is a cab chassis utility vehicle that was produced by Holden, the Australian subsidiary of General Motors (GM) between 1971 an 1984, and again between 2003 and 2005. First generation (HQ/HJ/HX/HZ/WB): cab chassis version o ...
. The Ute launched with a locally built 3.8-litre ''
Ecotec Ecotec (capitalized ECOTEC, from 'Emissions Control Optimization TEChnology') is a General Motors (GM) and Opel Automobile GmbH (Opel) trademark that refers to a series of emissions technologies that were implemented throughout a range of GM engines ...
''
V6 engine A V6 engine is a six-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. The first V6 engines were designed and produced independently by Marmon Motor Car Company, Deutz Gasmotoren Fabrik ...
of
Buick Buick () is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American marques of automobiles, and was the company that established General ...
design. A 5.7-litre '' Generation III''
V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight-cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. The first V8 engine was produced by the French Antoinette company in 1904, developed and us ...
option was also available, but this was replaced by the 6.0-litre '' Generation 4'' in 2006, and updated to the '' L98'' specification later on that year. In 2004, Holden replaced the venerable V6 with a 3.6-litre ''
Alloytec The GM High Feature engine (also known as the HFV6, and including the 3600 LY7 and derivative LP1) is a family of modern General Motors DOHC V6 engines. The series was introduced in 2004 with the Cadillac CTS and the Holden Commodore (VZ). It is ...
'' unit. The Australian-assembled Ute was to be sold in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
as the
Pontiac G8 The Pontiac G8 is a Full-size car, full-size sedan that was produced by Holden in Australia, and then exported to the United States, where it was sold by Pontiac (automobile), Pontiac. The G8, a badge engineering, rebadged Holden Commodore (VE), ...
ST starting in 2009 alongside the four-door Commodore-based G8 sedan. However, due to GM's company-wide model review, a result of the
2008 global financial crisis 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
, such plans were shelved on 6 January 2009. Exports of the G8 sedan remain unaffected. Sales of the Ute in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
as the Chevrolet Lumina SS commenced during 2006/2007 and in
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in 2009/2010.


'Holden' Coupe Utility


First Generation

The Holden 50-2106 was the first Holden Ute, based on the
Holden 48-215 The Holden 48-215 is a mid-size sedan which was produced by the Australian automaker Holden between November 1948 and October 1953. A coupe utility derivative, coded as the 50-2106 and marketed as the Holden Coupe Utility, was produced from J ...
.


Second Generation

The second generation 'ute' was a revision of the 50-2106 and was based on the FE to EK Holden and retained the sedan body as a base.


Third Generation

The third generation holden based ute was slightly more refined than previous models, however still retained the full length floorpan, although gained a station wagon wheelbase.


Fourth generation


Fifth generation

The HQ-HZ was the first full body redesign of the ute and dropped the rear station wagon floor pan for a shorter, front row only style floorpan, along with introducing the
Holden One Tonner The Holden One Tonner is a cab chassis utility vehicle that was produced by Holden, the Australian subsidiary of General Motors (GM) between 1971 an 1984, and again between 2003 and 2005. First generation (HQ/HJ/HX/HZ/WB): cab chassis version o ...
cab-chassis, the HQ ute is highly desirable as it is the only 'Muscle era' Holden ute tagged to allow a 350 cubic-inch Chevrolet Small Block V8, removing the need to get an engineer to sign off on modifications. Although, as a result, these utes are highly restricted in states such as
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, for P-Plate drivers, although not surpassing legal power to weight limitations by a fair margin.


First generation (2000–2007)


VU

Holden introduced the Ute range with the VU, replacing the Holden VS Utility. The VU's arrival was a full 36 months after the VT Commodore sedan, meaning it arrived in time for the launch of Holden's VX Commodore series. The VU utilises the same
wheelbase In both road and rail vehicles, the wheelbase is the horizontal distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels. For road vehicles with more than two axles (e.g. some trucks), the wheelbase is the distance between the steering (front ...
as the VT Commodore station wagon and WH Statesman/Caprice, meaning a wheelbase increase of . The Ute employs the same interior as the Commodore, while also picking up the VX's upgraded equipment lists and re-styled exterior design. *Base : Built up from the Commodore Executive's specification. Available with 3.8-litre Ecotec V6 - 4sp auto, 5sp manual or 5.7-litre Generation 3 V8 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto *S : Based on Commodore 'S' specification. Available with 3.8-litre Ecotec V6 - 4sp auto, 5sp manual speed. *SS : Based on Commodore SS specification, minus side-impact airbags. Available with a 5.7-litre Generation 3 V8 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto The range received a minor refresh with the VX Series 2 models 12 months later, with the major upgrade being an additional to Holden's Generation 3 V8's. In October 2001 The VU Ute came out in a special edition "SS Fifty" (pictured right) to mark the 50th anniversary. This model has only 500 units produced. Every SS 50 was identical in terms of color schemes, all 500 units were released with a black exterior and a partial leather interior that contained plenty of "hyper yellow" accents. Other items that made the SS 50 different were the chrome sports bar on the back, unique black-and-yellow engine cover, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, handbrake cover and gear knob as well as a color-coded instrument cluster to match the leather bolsters on the sports seats. The VU's were superseded by the VY range in September 2002.


VY

The Ute range received its first major facelift in the form of the 2002 VY range. VY Ute's received the same upgrades as the sedan/wagon range, which involved a new, sharper-designed nose, and more European-styled interior. The same three specification models were carried over for the VY, and picked up the same upgraded equipment lists as the VY sedans. The VY range marked major change for Holden's Ute range, with the 2003 addition of two new models: the return of the One Tonner cab-chassis utility after an 18-year hiatus; and the introduction of Holden's first-ever 4-door utility, arriving in the form of the Crewman. The Crewman brought a longer wheelbase – compared to the of the Ute; and a shorter tray – compared to the of the Ute In December 2003, Holden released an
all-wheel drive An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand. The most common forms of all-wheel drive are: ;1x1 : All unicycles Reflecting one axle with one w ...
variant of the Crewman known as the Crewman Cross 8. Powered by a
V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight-cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. The first V8 engine was produced by the French Antoinette company in 1904, developed and us ...
, the Cross 8 featured a modified appearance, more suited to an off-road vehicle. Both the Crewman and One Tonner models added instant sales to the Holden range, sparking rapid expansion of the Holden Ute range, its first major growth spurt since its 1990 re-introduction. Once again the same three specifications were carried over for the VY, with the Ute range available in base Ute, S & SS forms. The same did not apply for the One-Tonner cab-chassis range though – it was available in just two model forms, base and S. *Base: Based on Commodore Executive specification. Available with 3.8-litre Ecotec V6 *S : Based on Commodore S specification. Available with 3.8-litre Ecotec V6 – 4sp auto, 5sp manual *SS: Based on Commodore SS specification. 5.7-litre Generation 3 V8 – 6sp manual or 4sp auto
Crewman Crewman is a generic term for a crew member serving in the operation of an aircraft, naval vessel, or train. The term may also refer to individuals serving in a military capacity on weapon system platforms, such as those operating a tank. In so ...
models were on the other hand available with the same three specifications as the Ute range, and were launched conjointly with the rest of Holden's VY Series 2 range, the major update this time being the addition of to the Gen.3 V8. By December 2003 the Crewman range had expanded to include Holden's very first AWD utility in the form of the Crewman Cross 8. The Cross 8 received bolstered wheelarches, raised ride height as well as additional equipment, with the sole drivetrain being the recently upgraded Gen.3 V8 connected to a 4-speed automatic. V6-powered versions of the One Tonner & Crewman were only available with automatic transmission. The VY's were superseded by the arrival of the VZ range in August 2004


VZ

The final series of Holden's VT-generation was the VZ range, launched in August 2004. Holden's main upgrade for the VZ's was the introduction of an all-new Alloytec V6, replacing Holden's previous Ecotec V6's which had been in use since the 1995 launch of the VS Commodore. Whilst the sedan VZ range received both versions of the ''Alloytec'' V6, the ute range received just the lower-capacity ''Alloytec 175'' - it was the standard engine across the entire ute range with a six-speed manual - an upgraded 4-speed automatic was available as an option. Once again the One Tonner & Crewman ranges shared the same specification models, as shown below: *Base: Based on Commodore Executive specification. Available with 3.6-litre Alloytec V6 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto *S: Based on Commodore SV6 specification. Available with 3.6-litre Alloytec V6 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto This model was rebranded as SV6 in August 2006, and the 5-speed auto from the sedan became available for the first time as well as a power increase to . *SS: Based on Commodore SS specification (minus side-impact airbags on cab-chassis). Available with a 5.7-litre Generation 3 V8, or the new 6.0-litre Generation 4 V8 'L98' - 6sp manual or 4sp auto Crewman's were once again available in Cross 8 form, whilst the VZ range added the Crewman Cross 6, essentially a V6 version of the Cross 8. One-Tonners were available with the following specifications: *Base :Based on Commodore Executive specification. Available with 3.6-litre Alloytec V6 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto or 5.7-litre Generation 3 V8 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto *S: Based on Commodore SV6 specification minus fog-lights. Available with 3.6-litre Alloytec V6 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto or 5.7-litre Generation 3 V8 - 6sp manual or 4sp auto *Cross 6: AWD One-Tonner. Available with 3.6-litre Alloytec V6 - 4sp automatic only *SVZ: Based on the SV6 plus leather seats, paddle shifts on the steering wheel, Monaro CV8 rims. Available with 3.6-litre Alloytec V6 - 5-speed automatic or 6-speed manual To make room in the factory for the upcoming VE Commodore, production of the One Tonner ceased in December 2005. The Ute range continued without any updates for the next 18 months, until the January 2006 addition of Holden's new L76 V8's. Holden's new V8 range was introduced after its previous Generation 3 V8 failed to meet new
Euro III The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards for pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and EEA member states and the UK, and ships in EU waters. The standards are defined in a ser ...
emission standards introduced in Australia on January 1, 2006. The new Generation 4 V8's contained an additional compared to their predecessors (the ute's had previously received an addition of power, inline with the VZ Sedan range), but were missing two key features compared to their American counterparts: both
Displacement on Demand Active Fuel Management (formerly known as displacement on demand (DoD)) is a trademarked name for the automobile variable displacement technology from General Motors. It allows a V6 or V8 engine to "turn off" half of the cylinders under light-l ...
and
variable valve timing In internal combustion engines, variable valve timing (VVT) is the process of altering the timing of a valve lift event, and is often used to improve performance, fuel economy or emissions. It is increasingly being used in combination with varia ...
had been removed. The Alloytec 175 also lost of power due tweaks made to meet
Euro III The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards for pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and EEA member states and the UK, and ships in EU waters. The standards are defined in a ser ...
standards.' The VZ Utes remained on sale well after the introduction of Holden's next-generation VE sedans, as did the VZ Wagons. By December of the same year, the Crewman and all AWD variants of the ute were gone from showrooms after Holden ceased production, whilst the curtain was brought down on the One-Tonner range once again after poor sales results. Holden's VZ Utes were superseded by the 8th-generation VE Ute range in September 2007.


Second generation (2007–2017)


VE

2007 saw the launch of Holden's eagerly anticipated VE Ute range, unveiled to the media in August, with showroom sales began later in the month. The new generation designated VE, based on the VE Commodore tackles an upward consumer tendency towards using utes as lifestyle vehicles. This further shifts the ute away from the traditional workhorse market. *Omega: The base model, having similar standard features to the Omega sedan but can carry more than the SS-V, SS and SV6. It has the standard 3.6-litre V6 and . The manual version of the Omega came with the 3.6-litre High-Output V6 with and but only until the mid-2009 MY10 update. *SV6: A sportier version of the V6 ute, the SV6 replaced the S-pack from previous models. This Ute has the 3.6-litre High-Output V6 with and . Which has been recently updated to and engine. *SS: The SS ute is the V8 version of the ute, it has the same 6-litre V8 as the sedan with and . *SS-V: A higher spec edition of the SS and based on the SS-V Sedan, it has a 6-litre V8 with and . *SS-V Redline (Series II):A performance version of the SS-V offering Brembo brakes, 19-inch Alloy wheels, FE3 Super Sports Performance Suspension and a mandatory tyre inflater kit. Unlike the previous VU–VZ generation, no double-cab, cab-chassis or AWD variants are offered.


VF


Holden Special Vehicles

Starting in 1992, Holden's performance outfit, Holden Special Vehicles (HSV), built a performance version of the ute named the Maloo.


References


External links


Holden - New Cars - Large: Ute
* ttp://news.drive.com.au/drive/motor-news/history-of-the-holden-ute-20070822-141ts.html History of the Holden Ute {{Holden timeline Cars of Australia Full-size vehicles
Ute Ute or UTE may refer to: * Ute (band), an Australian jazz group * Ute (given name) * ''Ute'' (sponge), a sponge genus * Ute (vehicle), an Australian and New Zealand term for certain utility vehicles * Ute, Iowa, a city in Monona County along ...
Coupé utilities Rear-wheel-drive vehicles Cars introduced in 2000 2010s cars