The Holden Commodore (VS) is an

executive car Executive car is a British term for a large car which is equivalent to the European E-segment and American full-size classifications. Executive cars are larger than compact executive cars (and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size cars), and small ...

which was produced by

Holden Holden, formerly known as General Motors-Holden, was an Australian subsidiary company of General Motors. It was an Australian automobile manufacturer, importer, and exporter which sold cars under its own marque in Australia. In its last thre ...

from 1995 to 1997 and 2000 for utility versions. It was the fourth and final iteration of the second generation of the

Commodore Commodore may refer to: Ranks * Commodore (rank), a naval rank ** Commodore (Royal Navy), in the United Kingdom ** Commodore (United States) ** Commodore (Canada) ** Commodore (Finland) ** Commodore (Germany) or ''Kommodore'' * Air commodore ...

. The range included the luxury variants, Holden Berlina (VS) and Holden Calais (VS).

Overview

Launched in April 1995, the VS Commodore served as a mechanical update of the second generation architecture, destined to assist sales before the all-new VT model in August 1997. The extent of exterior changes veered not much further than a redesigned Holden logo and wheel trims. An updated

Ecotec Ecotec (capitalized ECOTEC, from 'Emissions Control Optimization TEChnology') is a General Motors (GM) and Opel Automobile GmbH (Opel) trademark that refers to a series of emissions technologies that were implemented throughout a range of GM engines ...

(Emissions and Consumption Optimisation through TEChnology) version of the

Buick V6 engine The Buick V6, popularly referred to as the 3800 in its later incarnations, originally and initially marketed as ''Fireball'' at its introduction in 1962, was a large V6 engine used by General Motors. The block is made of cast iron and all use two ...

coincided with the changes to the engine in the United States. The Ecotec engine packed 13 percent more power, an increase of over the VR, cut

fuel consumption A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work. The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable of releasing chemical energy but ...

by 5 percent, and increased the

compression ratio The compression ratio is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine at their maximum and minimum values. A fundamental specification for such engines, it is measured two ways: the stati ...

from 9.0:1 to 9.4:1. Holden mated the new engine with a modified version of the '' GM 4L60-E''

automatic transmission An automatic transmission (sometimes abbreviated to auto or AT) is a multi-speed transmission used in internal combustion engine-based motor vehicles that does not require any input from the driver to change forward gears under normal driving c ...

, bringing improved throttle response and smoother changes between gears. Safety features were also improved, with a passenger airbag becoming available. The utility version of the VS was released in April 1995. The limited edition VS wagon with manual gearbox had a production run of just 300 vehicles. The VS Commodore was the last of which to be sold as Toyota Lexcens, as Holden and Toyota ended their model-sharing scheme. The last Lexcens were built during 1997.

Series II

In June 1996 the Series II of the VS was launched, featuring the new ECOTEC (Emissions and Consumption Optimisation TEChnology) 3800 V6, which compared to the previous 3800 V6, more powerful, more economic, produces less emissions, quieter and smoother. It was also fitted with a passenger-side airbag, the first Australian built car to offer this feature. Other changes included elliptical side turn signals, interior tweaks and the introduction of a ''L67'' Supercharged V6 engine for selected trim levels. The new supercharged engine slotted in between the existing engines in the lineup and was officially rated at , just below the V8. From 1 January 1997 Holden's new car warranty for the VS Series II and subsequent models increased to 3 years / 100,000 km. Production of the Series II continued until August 1997, when the sedan and wagon were replaced by the new Commodore VT.

Series III

As the new VT did not feature a utility variant among its model range, the VS Series II Ute remained in production after the VS sedan and wagon were replaced by the new models. In June 1998 an upgraded version of the Utility, the Series III, was released, which was unique in the Commodore's history as it was limited to just a single variant. The new model Ute was identified by Series III badges and clear side blinker repeater lights, and featured a number of interior upgrades. The biggest change came in the way of the engine, as the Series II's 165kW V8 was replaced by the new 179kW version from the VT, which featured sequential fuel injection. Along with these changes saw the introduction of the SS V8, the first time this model option was available in a Commodore utility. Externally, the SS was identified by an integrated body kit comprising a new front bumper and side skirts, polished alloy rear sports bar, 16-inch alloy wheels, fog lamps and SS decals. The interior featured a leather wrapped sports steering wheel, hand brake and gearshift knob, and the seats had SS identification. Power windows and air-conditioning was standard, as were the Getrag 5-speed manual transmission, limited-slip differential, sports suspension and ABS brakes. The Series III Ute remained in production until the December 2000 release of the new

Holden Ute The Holden Ute was a coupe utility built by Holden, the Australian subsidiary of General Motors, since 2000. Before then, Holden had marketed their Commodore-based utility models under the Holden Utility (VG) and Holden Commodore utility (VP, ...

(VU).

Exports

Between 1995 and 1997 the VS was also sold in small numbers to

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

and Singapore as the Opel Calais. Prior to the VS, the Opel-badged models were sold in VR specification from 1994. As of December 1994, Holden were selling approximately 40 per month of the VR series Opel Calais. Both the VR and VS versions were fitted with the Opel-sourced 2.6-litre ''

C26NE The Opel cam-in-head engine (CIH) is a family of automobile engines built by former General Motors subsidiary Opel from 1965 until 1998. Both four- and six-cylinder inline configurations were produced. The name derives from the location of the ...

'' inline-six engine and four-speed '' 4L30-E'' automatic. These vehicles initially featured the front-end of the VR Statesman until a circa 1997 facelift progressed to the front-end design of the VS Caprice. The final batch of Singapore-bound Opel Calais models were produced in August 1997 and featured the newer 2.5-litre ''

X25XE X, or x, is the twenty-fourth and third-to-last letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''"ex"'' (pronounced ), ...

'' V6 engine with the ''4L30-E'' automatic transmission. However, this order was cancelled, likely due to the imminent

Asian financial crisis The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia and Southeast Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion. However, the recovery in 1998–1 ...

. As the vehicles were not compliant for sale in Australia, they were instead exported to New Zealand and retailed through Ebbett Waikato dealerships, complied as 1998 models, and rebranded as the Holden Commodore Royale. File:1997 Holden Commodore (VS II) Acclaim sedan (2015-11-11) 02.jpg, Holden Commodore Acclaim sedan (Series II) File:1996-1997 Holden VS II Commodore Executive station wagon 05.jpg, Holden Commodore Executive wagon (Series II) File:1996 Holden Berlina (VS II) sedan (2015-08-07) 02.jpg, Holden Berlina sedan (Series II) File:1996-1997 Holden VS II Calais sedan 05.jpg, Holden Calais (Series II) File:1993-97 VS SS

.JPG, Holden Commodore SS File:1998 Holden VS II Commodore Royale sedan 01.jpg, Holden Commodore Royale (New Zealand; Series II) File:1996-1998 Holden VS II Commodore S utility 04.jpg, Holden Commodore S utility (Series II) File:1996-1998 Holden VS II Commodore S utility 03.jpg, Holden Commodore S utility (Series II)

HSV range

Holden's performance vehicle partner

Holden Special Vehicles Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) was the officially designated performance vehicle division for Holden. Established in 1987 and based in Clayton, Victoria, the privately owned company modified Holden models such as the standard wheelbase Commodore, ...

produced the following range of Holden VS based models, which were each marketed under the HSV brand.

Clubsport

The VS Clubsport was very similar to the VR Clubsport and still used the 5.0-litre V8 from the VR Clubsport. File:Holden HSV VS Clubsport.jpg, HSV Clubsport File:1996 HSV Clubsport (VS II) sedan (24436321293).jpg, HSV Clubsport

Manta

The Manta was introduced in April 1995 in sedan and wagon models. File:1995 HSV Manta (VS) 185i sedan (22813822354).jpg, HSV Manta sedan File:1995 HSV Manta (VS) 185i sedan (23359673931).jpg, HSV Manta sedan

GTS and GTS-R

The GTS sedan was the flagship model until the limited edition GTS-R was launched. The latter was exclusively painted in ''XU-3 Yellah'' with matching seat colour inserts, and it featured a big race-style rear carbon-fibre wing. In total, only 75 were built for Australia and 10 for New Zealand, all using the ''215i'' 5.7-litre HSV V8 engine, with a more powerful "blueprint" option also available. File:1993-97 VS GTSR front

.JPG, HSV GTS-R File:1996 Holden VS Commodore GTS-R (14301041683).jpg, HSV GTS-R

Maloo

The facelifted VS series Maloo utility was released in April 1995. 173 examples were produced. It featured a 5.0-litre V8 engine still producing . The Series II version was introduced in June 1996 and carried through in its original form to August 1997, during which time 280 examples were produced. With HSV's introduction of the VT sedan range in September 1997, continued production of the VS Maloo thereafter was curiously referred to as ''VS II at VT'' Maloo, whereby a further 388 examples were produced through to December 1998. These later models included a special run of ten ''HSV 10th Anniversary Edition'' Maloo utes featuring an exclusive Anniversary Bronze paint colour. The next HSV update of the VS Maloo followed Holden's release of a VS Series III ute that, for the first time, included a V8 SS version. In 1999, HSV introduced an improved VS III Maloo with a wiring upgrade to support the revised V8 that had been introduced two years earlier with the original VT series HSV sedans. The VS III Maloo's legacy is to be the last HSV vehicle to be fitted with the 'original'

Holden V8 engine The Holden V8 engine is an overhead valve (OHV) V8 engine that was produced by the Australian General Motors subsidiary, Holden (GMH), between 1969 and 2000. The engine was initially fitted to the Holden HT series in 1969 and was later utilise ...

. File:HSV VS MALOO Series 3.png, VS Maloo Series 3 File:2000-holden-special-vehicles-vs-maloo-series-3.jpg, VS Maloo Series 3

Senator

In 1995 the VS Senator was introduced based on the VS Commodore. This model saw slight revisions to the body styling, trim and new alloy wheels. The VS Series II saw the fitment of HSV's ISS (Integrated Security System) as standard as well as new steering-wheel mounted stereo controls. There remained a choice of two models: the 185i and the 215i. The 185i had the 5.0-litre (4987 cc) V8 engine which pushed out 185 kW (248 hp) at 4800 rpm. The 215i had the 5.7-litre (5737 cc) V8 engine which delivered 215 kW (288 hp) at 4800 rpm. The total number that were built by December 1995 was 416, down 439 units over the VR. File:1997 HSV Senator (VS) sedan (17175944421).jpg, HSV Senator

Toyota Lexcen (T4 and T5)

The

United Australian Automobile Industries United Australian Automobile Industries (UAAI) was an automobile model sharing firm that operated in Australia between 1987 and 1996 as the result of an agreement between Holden (the Australian subsidiary of General Motors) and Toyota Australia. ...

(UAAI) joint venture agreement with

Toyota Australia Toyota Australia is an Australian subsidiary of the Japanese car manufacturer Toyota. It markets Toyota products and manages motorsport, advertising and business operations for Toyota in Australia. It is also responsible for Lexus vehicles in A ...

first starting with the VN Commodore continued up to the VS. The VS Lexcen equivalent was known as the T4 series, updated in 1996 to T5 following Commodore’s Series II update. The Lexcen featured subtle styling differences, particularly, the front panels. The Lexcen was discontinued in August 1997 and

Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

would not enter the Australian market with another

large family car The D-segment is the 4th category of the Euro Car Segment, European segments for passenger cars, and is described as "large cars". It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "large family car" size class, and the present-day definition of the mid-size ...

under their own brand. Instead, the Lexus GS S160 was offered which had similar dimensions to the Lexcen and was available with both V6 and V8 engines. File:1995 Toyota Lexcen (T4) CSi sedan (22644600913).jpg, Toyota Lexcen (T4) CSi sedan File:1995-1996 Toyota Lexcen (T4) CSi sedan 02.jpg, Toyota Lexcen (T4) CSi sedan File:1995 Toyota Lexcen (T4) CSi station wagon (2015-07-14).jpg, Toyota Lexcen (T4) CSi wagon File:1997 Toyota Lexcen (T5) CSi sedan (2015-11-11).jpg, Toyota Lexcen (T5) CSi sedan

References

{{Holden timeline VS Cars introduced in 1995 2000s cars Cars of Australia Full-size vehicles Rear-wheel-drive vehicles Sedans Station wagons