''Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper'', more usually known as ''Hokubei Mainichi'' (北米毎日 "North America Daily"), was a
Japanese language
is spoken natively by about 128 million people, primarily by Japanese people and primarily in Japan, the only country where it is the national language. Japanese belongs to the Japonic or Japanese- Ryukyuan language family. There have been ...
newspaper published from 1948 to 2009. It was Northern California’s only Japanese American bilingual newspaper after the closure of the ''
Nichi Bei Times
The ''Nichi Bei Times'' (日米タイムズ ''Nichi Bei Taimuzu'') was a Japanese American newspaper headquartered in San Francisco. As of 2009 it was the oldest Japanese American newspaper in Northern California. Historically the ''Nichi Bei Tim ...
'' on September 10, 2009.
It was published by Hokubei Mainichi, Inc. (北米毎日新聞社 ''Hokubei Mainichi Shinbun Sha''), headquartered in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
.
History
The first edition of the ''Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper'' appeared on February 18, 1948, and one of the founders was Ryotei Matsukage, a former head of the
Buddhist Churches of America The Buddhist Churches of America (abbreviated as BCA in English, ' or ''Beikoku Bukkyōdan'' in Japanese) is the United States branch of the Nishi Honganji subsect of Jōdo Shinshū ("True Pure Land School") Buddhism.
The BCA headquarters is at 1 ...
. It started at 1737 Sutter St. in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
as a Buddhist alternative to the ''Nichi Bei Times'', which was regarded as being Christian. It was, however, non-religious by 2003.
In 1977, the newspaper moved from the Sutter St. building to the corner of Post and Webster streets.
In about 1991, the newspaper changed from typesetting to the use of computers.
[ The Post St. building was sold in 2007 to ]Viz Media
VIZ Media LLC is an American manga publisher, anime distributor and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ M ...
, and the newspaper moved to 1710 Octavia St.[ In July 2009, it changed from publishing five times a week to four times a week.][ On October 27, 2009, it was announced that the final edition would be on October 30, 2009.][ The newspaper had a circulation of ca. 7,500.
It was bilingual ]Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
and English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
throughout its existence.[
]
Circulation
The newspaper was distributed mainly by subscription and only to a limited extent from newsstands. Its main readership was in San Francisco County
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
and Santa Clara County
Santa Clara County, officially the County of Santa Clara, is the sixth-most populous county in the U.S. state of California, with a population of 1,936,259, as of the 2020 census. Santa Clara County and neighboring San Benito County together f ...
.
See also
* '' Chicago Shimpo''
* ''Nichi Bei Times
The ''Nichi Bei Times'' (日米タイムズ ''Nichi Bei Taimuzu'') was a Japanese American newspaper headquartered in San Francisco. As of 2009 it was the oldest Japanese American newspaper in Northern California. Historically the ''Nichi Bei Tim ...
''
* ''Pacific Citizen
The ''Pacific Citizen (P.C.)'' is a national, award-winning semi-monthly newspaper based in Los Angeles, California, United States. The ''P.C.'' has been providing the leading Asian Pacific American (APA) news to the community since its inception i ...
''
* ''Rafu Shimpo
is a Japanese-English language newspaper based in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, California and is the largest bilingual English-Japanese daily newspaper in the United States. As of February 2021, it is published online daily. In print publicatio ...
''
References
External links
*
Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper
' (Archive)
{{Authority control
1948 establishments in California
Publications established in 1948
2009 disestablishments in California
Publications disestablished in 2009
Japanese-American culture in San Francisco
Japanese-language newspapers published in the United States
Defunct newspapers published in California
Bilingual newspapers
Newspapers published in San Francisco
Japanese-American press
Non-English-language newspapers published in California
Daily newspapers published in the San Francisco Bay Area