Kim Ho-dong ( ko, 김호동;
Hanja
Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom.
(, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, wh ...
: 金浩東; often written in English-language literature as Hodong Kim or Ho-dong Kim) (born 1954) is a Korean historian, professor at
Seoul National University
Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three "S ...
. His research interests include
nomadic
A nomad is a member of a community without fixed habitation who regularly moves to and from the same areas. Such groups include hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), tinkers and trader nomads. In the twentieth century, the popu ...
societies of
Central Asia
Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
and their interaction with the
Chinese state.
Life
Kim Hodong studied with
Min Tuki in Seoul, and did his doctoral graduate work at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, where he was a student of
Joseph Fletcher, Jr. Omeljan Pritsak
Omeljan Yosypovych Pritsak ( uk, Омелян Йосипович Пріцак; 7 April 1919, Luka, Sambir County, West Ukrainian People's Republic – 29 May 2006, Boston) was the first Mykhailo Hrushevsky Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvar ...
,
Philip A. Kuhn, and
Thomas Barfield were on his dissertation committee as well.
Currently he is a professor of Asian history at the
Institute of Historical Research
The Institute of Historical Research (IHR) is a British educational organisation providing resources and training for historical researchers. It is part of the School of Advanced Study in the University of London and is located at Senate Hous ...
of
Seoul National University
Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three "S ...
. He also served as the president of the
Korean Association for Central Asian Studies from 2003 to 2006.
Works
Kim's best known work is his 2004 book, "Holy War in China: The
Muslim Rebellion
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abra ...
and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864-1877", which had developed from his Harvard doctoral dissertation. This book offers a comprehensive treatment of the rebellion of
Xinjiang
Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest ...
Muslims (
Hui
The Hui people ( zh, c=, p=Huízú, w=Hui2-tsu2, Xiao'erjing: , dng, Хуэйзў, ) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Chinese-speaking adherents of Islam. They are distributed throughout China, mainly in the n ...
,
Uyghurs, and other smaller groups) against the
Qing
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speaki ...
Empire in the 1864–1877, and the career of the
Kokandian adventurer
Yaqub Beg
Muhammad Yaqub Bek (محمد یعقوب بیگ; uz, Яъқуб-бек, ''Ya’qub-bek''; ; 182030 May 1877) was a Khanate of Kokand, Khoqandi ruler of Yettishar (Kashgaria) during his invasion of Xinjiang from 1865 to 1877. He held the title o ...
who had managed to become the ruler of a large part of the region. An extensive background on the power struggle between the Qing, the
Khojas
The Khojas ( sd}; gu, ખોજા, hi, ख़ोजा) are a mainly Nizari Isma'ili Shia community of people originating in Gujarat, India.
Derived from the Persian Khwaja, a term of honor, the word Khoja is used to refer to Lohana Rajp ...
, the Kokand Khanate, and the indigenous local interests for power in
Kashgaria
Kashgar ( ug, قەشقەر, Qeshqer) or Kashi ( zh, c=喀什) is an oasis city in the Tarim Basin region of Southern Xinjiang. It is one of the westernmost cities of China, near the border with Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan. ...
in the preceding hundred years is provided as well.
The book draws heavily on the contemporary and near-contemporary Xinjiang Muslim sources, in particular
Mulla Musa Sayrami Mullā Mūsa Sayrāmī ( ug, ; uz, Mulla Muso Sayramiy, Molla Musa Seyrami; 1836–1917) was a historian from Xinjiang, known for his account of the events in that region in the 19th century, in particular the Dungan Rebellion of 1864–1877. ...
's (1836-1917) ''Tarikh-i amaniyya'' and ''Tarikh-i hamidi'', and
Mulla Bilal
Mulla may refer to:
Places
*River Awbeg, in Ireland
*Mulla, Afghanistan
*Mollakənd, Kurdamir, Azerbaijan
Other uses
* Mullah, a title for an Islamic cleric
* Mulla (surname), including a list of people with the name
* ''Mulla'' (film), a 2 ...
's ''
Ghazat dar mulk-i Chin''.
[For Mulla Bilal's works, se]
English translation of N.N.Pantusov's introduction to ''Ghazāt dar mulk-i Chín''
) It is the title of Mulla Bilal's work that became, in its English form, the title of Kim Hodong's book as well.
"Holy War in China" makes good use of the Chinese sources as well, as well as documents from the Russians, British, and
Osmanlis who had come into contact with the rebels.
Despite its title, the book concentrates primarily on the rebellion in Xinjiang, discussing contemporaneous Muslim rebellions in the inner provinces of China only to the extent it is necessary for the Xinjiang narrative.
Kim is a co-editor of The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire.
Books by Kim Hodong
* Kim Hodong, "Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864-1877". Stanford University Press (March 2004). . (Preface contains some autobiographical information. Searchable text available on Amazon.com)
* Kim Hodong, "The Mongol Empire and Korea: The Rise of Qubilai and the Political Status of the Koryǒ Dynasty". Seoul National University Press (June 2007). .
References
* Françoise Aubin
Reflections on the Fletcher LegacyInstitute of Historical Research* Alexandre Papas,
", ''China perspectives'', n°66, 2006, posted online 2007-06-01
The Korean Association for Central Asian Studies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Ho-dong
South Korean historians
Historians of China
1954 births
Living people
Central Asian studies scholars
Harvard University alumni
Seoul National University alumni
Seoul National University faculty
Members of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Korea