Hoca
Hoca is the Turkish spelling of the Persian word Khawaja ( Persian: خواجه ''khwāja, khâjeh''), used as a title, given name or surname.
As a title, Hoca (variant ''Hodja'') means “master” and is commonly used for teachers, professor ...
Sadeddin Efendi ( ota, خواجه سعد الدین افندی; 1536/1537 – October 2, 1599
[İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, ''Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı'', Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 118. ]) was an
Ottoman scholar, official, and historian, a teacher of the future Ottoman sultan
Murad III
Murad III ( ota, مراد ثالث, Murād-i sālis; tr, III. Murad; 4 July 1546 – 16 January 1595) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595. His rule saw battles with the Habsburgs and exhausting wars with the Saf ...
. His name may be transcribed variously, e.g. ''Sa'd ad-Din'', ''Sa'd al-Din'', ''Sa'düddin'', or others. He was also called by the title of "Câmi'-ür Riyâseteyn".
When Murad became Sultan, Sadeddin became his advisor. Later he fell out of favor, but was appointed
Sheikh ul-islam
Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
, a superior authority in the issues of
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
.
Sadeddin is the author of ''Tâc üt-Tevârîh'' (Tadj ut-Tewarikh, “Crown of Histories”), a history of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
in prose and verse.
He had at least five sons:
Mehmed Efendi (died 1615),
Esad Efendi (died 1625), Mesud Efendi (died 1597), Abdülaziz Efendi (died 1618), and Salih Efendi.
Publications
*Hoca Sadeddin Efendi, ''Tâcü't-tevârih''. Sad. İsmet Parmaksızoğlu, vols. 1-5, Kültür Bakanlığı,
Ankara
Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
, 1974-1979 reprint:1999. ("Sad". means ''Sadelestiren'', "simplification")
**Vol. 1: Osman Gazi, Orhan Gazi, Hüdevendigar Gazi ve Yıldırım Han Devirleri.
**Vol. 2: Yıldırım Han'dan Fatih Sultan Mehmed'e.
**Vol. 3: Fatih Sultan Mehmed ve İkinci Beyazid Dönemi.
**Vol. 4: Şehzadelerin Girişimleri - Selimname ve Yavuz Sultan Selim Dönemi.
**Vol. 5: Hatime. Orijinal karton kapaklarında.
*Saad ed-dini scriptoris turcici ''Annales turcici usque ad Muradem I cum textu turcico impressi.'' Translated to Latin, edited and annotated by
Adam F. Kollár. Vienna: 1755.
*Bulgarian translation: Калицин, Мария. Корона на историите на Ходжа Садеддин. Transl. of Vol. 1. from Osman Turkish; analysis and commentary. Велико Търново (
Veliko Tarnovo
Veliko Tarnovo ( bg, Велико Търново, Veliko Tărnovo, ; "Great Tarnovo") is a town in north central Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Veliko Tarnovo Province.
Often referred as the "''City of the Tsars''", Veliko Tarnovo ...
), Publ. "Абагар" ("Abagar"), 2000, 437 с,
Sources
1536 births
1599 deaths
Political people from the Ottoman Empire
Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire
16th-century historians from the Ottoman Empire
Islamic scholars from the Ottoman Empire
Shaykh al-Islāms
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