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Henry Hobart Nichols Jr. (May 1, 1869  – August 13, 1962) was an American
landscape painter Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent compos ...
and
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
.Artists and Architects, National Academy Museum 1083 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10128 accessed October 11, 2015 http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/824/ Nichols was born to Henry Hobart and Indiana Jay Nichols on May 1, 1869, in
Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
. He studied under Howard Hemlock and Edmund Clarence MesserArtist Edmund Clarence Messer
/ref> at the Art Students League of Washington and later, completed in 1905, studies with Caludio Castelucho at the
Académie Julian The Académie Julian () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907) that was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number a ...
in Paris.


Family

Nichols' father, Hobart Nichols Sr., was a noted wood engraver who engraved the sketches in ''The History of North American Birds'' by Baird, Brewer and Ridgeway. His mother, Indiana Jay Nichols was skilled at drawing and "interested in all things related to the arts." Hobart’s brother,
Spencer Baird Nichols Spencer Baird Nichols (1875–1950) was an American portrait painter, illustrator and muralist.Artists and Architects, National Academy Museum 1083 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10128 accessed June 4, 2015 Nichols was born to Henry Hobart and ...
, was a portrait painter and illustrator. Nichols married painter Wilhelmina von Stoschm also of Washington, DC, in 1895. They had two daughters, Hildegarde born 1896 and Leonora born in 1897. In 1908, the family moved to New York City. Then in 1910 they bought land in Lawrence Park a growing artists' colony in
Bronxville, New York Bronxville is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States, located approximately north of Midtown Manhattan. It is part of the town of Eastchester. The village comprises one square mile (2.5 km2) of land in its entirety, a ...
.


Career

Nichols' began his career as an illustrator for the
US Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, an ...
where he remained for 15 years building his fine art career in his spare time. Ultimately he became known for his landscapes rendered in oil or watercolor. His grandniece, Barbara Sussman’s description of her great uncle's work repeats the themes of so many of his viewers through his long career “Hobart’s paintings are solid and well executed, and he seldom strayed from the winter landscapes in which he found so much interest in exploring the nuances of light on snow.” Hobart Nichols was known as much for his leadership in the art community as he was for his painting. He was president of the National Academy of Art for ten years and exhibited there, the Salmagundi Club and Grand Central Galleries many times. Today, Nichols’ work is among the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Smithsonian Institution the National Gallery of Art and the Phillips Collection. Nearly blind, Nichols died in Bronxville on August 13, 1962, at the age of 9312 years after the death of his younger brother Spencer, and eight years after the death of his wife.


Awards

* Washington Water Color Club Prize – 1895, 1901 * Second Corcoran Prize, Society of Washington Artists – 1901 * Parsons Prize, Society of Washington Artists – 1902, 1904 * First Corcoran Prize, Society of Washington Artists – 1906 * Turnbull Prize,
Salmagundi Club The Salmagundi Club, sometimes referred to as the Salmagundi Art Club, is a fine arts center founded in 1871 in the Greenwich Village section of Manhattan, New York City. Since 1917, it has been located at 47 Fifth Avenue. , its membership roster ...
– 1913 * National Arts Club of New York bronze medal – 1914 * Evans Prize, Salmagundi Club – 1915 * Porter Prize, Salmagundi Club – 1918 * National Arts Club of New York silver medal – 1920 * Thompson Prize, Salmagundi Club – 1920 * Second Altman Prize at the National Academy of Design – 1923 * Vezin Prize, Salmagundi Club – 1924 * First Altman Prize at the National Academy of Design – 1925 * Isidor Prize, Salmagundi Club – 1926 * Members Purchase Prize, Salmagundi Club – 1927 * National Academy of Design Prize – 1928 * Gregg Memorial Prize, National Arts Club – 1930 * First Altman Prize at the National Academy of Design – 1934 * National Academy of Design Prize – 1935 * Henry B. Snope Prize, Society of American Etchers, Inc. – 1936 * Century Club Prize – 1938 * Salmagundi Club Prize – 1939


Associations

* Allied Artists of America * The American Water Color Society (president, 1936–1937) * Artists for Victory, World War II (president) * The Century Club, NY (board of management) * Connecticut Academy of Fine Arts * The Cosmos Club, Washington, DC * Grand Central Art Galleries * Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation (director, 1934–1959) * The Lotos Club of New York City * National Academy of Design (president, 1939–1949) * National Arts Club * National Institute of Arts and Letters * New York Water Color Club * North Shore Art Association * Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts * Salmagundi Club, NY (president, 1922–1924) * Society of Washington Artists * Washington Water Color Club


References


Further reading

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Nichols, Henry Hobart 20th-century American painters 1869 births 1962 deaths American illustrators American landscape painters American male painters Painters from New York (state) 20th-century American male artists