Hluk
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Hluk (german: Hulken) is a town in
Uherské Hradiště District Uherské Hradiště District ( cs, okres Uherské Hradiště) is a district ('' okres'') within the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Uherské Hradiště. List of municipalities Babice - Bánov - Bílovice - Bojkov ...
in the
Zlín Region Zlín Region ( cs, Zlínský kraj; , ) is an administrative unit ( cs, kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the south-eastern part of the historical region of Moravia. It is named after its capital Zlín. Together with the Olomouc Region it f ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. It has about 4,200 inhabitants.


Etymology

The name of Hluk is very likely derived from Latin word ''hlucium'' ( en, noise, cs, hluk). It probably got its name from the noisy flowing water of the Okluky stream.


Geography

Hluk lies southeast from
Uherské Hradiště Uherské Hradiště (; german: Ungarisch Hradisch, hu, Magyarhradis) is a town in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 24,000 inhabitants. The agglomeration with the two neighbouring towns of Staré Město and Kunovice has over ...
. It lies in the
Vizovice Highlands The Vizovice Highlands ( cs, Vizovická vrchovina) is an area of relatively modest but rugged highlands within the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic, named after the town of Vizovice. Geologically, the highlands are part of the Slovak-Moravian C ...
on the Okluky stream. In the municipal territory are the nature reserve ''Kobylí hlava'' and the nature monuments ''Okluky'' and ''Pod Husí horou''.


History

The first written mention of Hluk is from 1294. However, the first mention of the wider region called Lucké pole Province is from the 11th century. A wooden fortress in Hluk is first documented in 1303.


Economy

In Hluk there are two significant industrial producers. Hanon Systems Autopal company operates a factory for refrigeration and air conditioning components for the automotive industry. Niob is a company focused on the development, design and manufacture of equipment for the food industry. Since its founding in 1992, it acts as a technical base of the parent company Inotec GmbH.


Culture

Hluk lies in the cultural region of
Moravian Slovakia Moravian Slovakia ( cs, Slovácko, older ''Moravské Slovensko'') or Slovácko is a cultural region in the southeastern part of the Czech Republic, Moravia on the border with Slovakia and Austria, known for its characteristic folklore, music, w ...
. The town is known for its folklore festival
Ride of the Kings The Ride of the Kings is a festival that is celebrated in Spring, at the Pentecost, in Moravia, the south-east of the Czech Republic. In 2011, it was added to the UNESCO Representative List of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage o ...
which is on the
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance.Compare: This list is published by the Intergove ...
. It is held every three years, on the first weekend in July. This folk tradition commemorates historic event, when King
Matthias Corvinus Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I ( hu, Hunyadi Mátyás, ro, Matia/Matei Corvin, hr, Matija/Matijaš Korvin, sk, Matej Korvín, cz, Matyáš Korvín; ), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490. After conducting several m ...
fled through Hluk in female disguise after losing the battle. At present, there is a tradition maintained style when through the town is decorated with ribbons and decorated horses transported the little boy in the women national costumes of Hluk, accompanied by costumed lads. The parade is accompanied by hundreds of costumed citizens of the town, surrounding municipalities, foreign and domestic ensembles. The Ride of the Kings is also linked to the annual brass band festival and a folklore festival.


Sights

The Hluk Fortress is the landmark of the town. Today it houses the tourist information centre, a library, a ceremonial hall, and spaces for cultural and social events. In the Rajčovňa street, there are historic houses protected as cultural monuments. Theay are built of unfired bricks, with walls covered with screed of barley chaff, clay and water, repainted with lime. Their roofs of burnt tiles used to be
thatched Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (''Cladium mariscus''), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. Since the bulk of ...
. The houses contain period furniture and fittings. The parish Church of Saint Lawrence was built in the Baroque style in 1735–1741.


Notable people

*
Käthe Odwody Käthe Odwody (born Katharina Wanek; 6 March 1901 – 23 September 1943) was an Austrian worker at a commercial bakery and trades union officer who became a communist resistance activist against the Dollfuß dictatorship and, after 1938, against ...
(1909–1997), Austrian resistance activist


Twin towns – sister cities

Hluk is twinned with: *
Nemšová Nemšová ( hu, Nemsó) is a town in the Trenčín District, Trenčín Region in northwestern Slovakia. Geography It is located in the Ilava Basin on the Váh and Vlára rivers at the foothills of the White Carpathians. It is from Trenčín a ...
, Slovakia *
Planá nad Lužnicí Planá nad Lužnicí (german: Plan an der Lainsitz) is a town in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,300 inhabitants. Administrative parts Village of Lhota Samoty and town part of Strkov are administ ...
, Czech Republic


Gallery

Hluk, nádvoří tvrze.jpg, Courtyard of the fortress Hluk, náměstí.jpg, Komenského Square Hluk, vchod do kostela.jpg, Church of St. Lawrence Hluk - Vez kostela sv. Vavrince.jpg, Tower of the Church of St. Lawrence Hluk - Kino.jpg, Municipal cinema


References


External links

*
Hluk Chronicle
{{authority control Cities and towns in the Czech Republic Populated places in Uherské Hradiště District Moravian Slovakia