Hlodvir Thorfinnsson (
Old Norse
Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlemen ...
: Hlǫðvir Þorfinnsson; c. 945–988), was a Viking leader who served as
Jarl of Orkney, overseeing the
Northern Isles
The Northern Isles ( sco, Northren Isles; gd, Na h-Eileanan a Tuath; non, Norðreyjar; nrn, Nordøjar) are a pair of archipelagos off the north coast of mainland Scotland, comprising Orkney and Shetland. They are part of Scotland, as are th ...
from about 980 to 987.
He is mentioned in the ''
Orkneyinga saga'', as well as in the sagas of
Óláfr Tryggvason
Olaf Tryggvason (960s – 9 September 1000) was King of Norway from 995 to 1000. He was the son of Tryggvi Olafsson, king of Viken (Vingulmark, and Rånrike), and, according to later sagas, the great-grandson of Harald Fairhair, first King of No ...
and
St. Olaf. Beyond the saga records of Hlodvir, little verifiable information is known.
Hlodvir was the son of the Jarl
Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson and Grelod, and he became jarl after the death of his brother, Ljot, who died from wounds suffered at the Battle of Skitten Mire.
In 959, Hlodvir married Eðnu, a descendant of
Cerball mac Dúnlainge
Cerball mac Dúnlainge (patronymic sometimes spelled ''Dúngaile'', ) (died 888) was king of Ossory in south-east Ireland. The kingdom of Ossory (''Osraige'') occupied roughly the area of modern County Kilkenny and western County Laois and lay b ...
, king of
Osraige
Osraige (Old Irish) or Osraighe (Classical Irish), Osraí (Modern Irish), anglicized as Ossory, was a medieval Irish kingdom comprising what is now County Kilkenny and western County Laois, corresponding to the Diocese of Ossory. The home o ...
, with whom he had one son,
Sigurd the Stout
Sigurd Hlodvirsson (23 April 1014), popularly known as Sigurd the Stout from the Old Norse ''Sigurðr digri'',Thomson (2008) p. 59 was an Earl of Orkney. The main sources for his life are the Norse Sagas, which were first written down some tw ...
, and at least two daughters: one who married the Hebridean chieftain
Gilli, and another who married Hávarð, steward of
Caithness.
['']Njáls saga
''Njáls saga'' ( ), also ''Njála'' ( ), ''Brennu-Njáls saga'' ( ) or ''"The Story of Burnt Njáll"'', is a thirteenth-century Icelandic saga that describes events between 960 and 1020.
The saga deals with a process of blood feuds in the I ...
''
Hlodvir died from an illness in 988 and was succeeded by his son,
Sigurd II "the Stout". Hlodvir was buried in Höfn, Caithness, which is believed to be
Huna, Scotland.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hlodvir Thorfinnsson
Hlodvir Thorfinnsson, Earl of Orkney
People from Orkney
Earls of Orkney
940s births
Year of birth uncertain
988 deaths
10th-century rulers in Europe
Orkneyinga saga characters