Hitoshi Murayama
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

is a Japanese-born physicist with notable contributions in the fields of particle physics and cosmology. He is currently a professor at the Center for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and was the Director of the
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe The Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU) is an international research institute for physics and mathematics situated in Kashiwa, Japan, near Tokyo. Its full name is ''"Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathemati ...
at the University of Tokyo.


Biography

Born in Japan in 1964, Murayama obtained his B.Sc. in Physics from the University of Tokyo in 1986. He completed his Ph.D. in Tokyo in 1991. In 1993, he emigrated to the US to join the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), commonly referred to as the Berkeley Lab, is a United States Department of Energy National Labs, United States national laboratory that is owned by, and conducts scientific research on behalf of, t ...
as a post-doctoral research fellow. In 1995, he was appointed as an associate professor in University of California, Berkeley, where he became a full professor of physics in 2000. He is the founding director of the
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe The Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU) is an international research institute for physics and mathematics situated in Kashiwa, Japan, near Tokyo. Its full name is ''"Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathemati ...
(Kavli IPMU) at the University of Tokyo since 2007. In addition, he has been a visiting scientist at
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...
since 2016. In 2013, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and was chosen as a fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
. In October 2014, he delivered an invited lecture titled "Science for Peace and Development" at the Headquarters of the United Nations in an event honoring the 60th anniversary of
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...
.


Scientific Work

Professor Murayama is involved in the KamLAND neutrino experiment at the
Kamioka Observatory The is a neutrino and gravitational waves laboratory located underground in the Mozumi mine of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Co. near the Kamioka section of the city of Hida in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. A set of groundbreaking neutrino experiment ...
, an underground neutrino detection facility near
Toyama Toyama may refer to: Places and organizations * Toyama Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan located in the Hokuriku region on the main Honshu island * Toyama, Toyama, the capital city of Toyama Prefecture * Toyama Station, the main station of Toyama, ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. The KamLAND collaboration won the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2016. In 1998, Murayama, Gian Giudice, Markus Luty and Riccardo Rattazzi discovered " anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking, a subtle quantum mechanical mechanism which contributes to the gaugino masses in supergravity".


Awards and honors

* Humboldt Prize (2018) * Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, as a member of the KamLAND collaboration * Nishinomiya Yukawa Commemoration Prize in Theoretical Physics * Fellow of
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
* Member of Science Council of Japan * Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences * Sloan Research Fellowship
David Saxon Lecture 2012 (UCLA)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Murayama, Hitoshi Japanese physicists University of Tokyo alumni Academic staff of the University of Tokyo Japanese emigrants to the United States Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the American Physical Society University of California, Berkeley faculty Living people People associated with CERN Sloan Research Fellows 1964 births