History Of The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen
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'' The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' is a comic book series written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Kevin O'Neill, publication of which began in 1999. The series spans several volumes.


Volumes


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume I''

In the aftermath of the events of the novel ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking ...
'', a now disgraced and divorced Mina Harker (née Murray) is recruited by Campion Bond on behalf of British Intelligence head " M" and asked to assemble a league of other extraordinary individuals to protect the interests of the Empire. Together with Captain Nemo, Mina travels to Cairo to locate Allan Quatermain, then on to Paris in search of
Dr. Jekyll Dr. Henry Jekyll, nicknamed in some copies of the story as Harry Jekyll, and his alternative personality, Mr. Edward Hyde, is the central character of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella ''Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde''. In the story, ...
; finally in London she forcibly recruits Hawley Griffin, The Invisible Man, who completes this incarnation of the League. Meeting with Professor Cavor, the League is sent against Fu Manchu in his Limehouse lair, who has stolen the only known sample of cavorite and plans to use it to build an armed airship, against which Britain would have little defence. Having eventually retrieved the cavorite, the League delivers it into the hands of their employer — none other than
Professor Moriarty Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character and criminal mastermind created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to be a formidable enemy for the author's fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. He was created primarily as a device by which Doyle could ...
(nemesis of
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a " consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and ...
), who plans to use it in an airship of his own, with which he will bomb his adversary's Limehouse lair flat, taking large parts of London and the League itself with it. An aerial battle above London commences, and the League eventually triumphs. Mycroft Holmes replaces Moriarty as the League's employer, and the extraordinary individuals are given the task of remaining in the service of the Crown, awaiting England's call. Some kind of a meteor shower is shown, leading up to the events in Volume II.


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume II''

Placed during the events of H. G. Wells's '' The War of the Worlds'', Volume II opens on Mars, where John Carter and Lt. Gullivar Jones (of Edwin Lester Arnold's ''
Gullivar of Mars ''Lieut. Gullivar Jones: His Vacation'' is the last novel by Edwin Lester Arnold, combining elements of both fantasy and science fiction, first published in 1905. Its lukewarm reception led Arnold to stop writing fiction. It has since become his ...
'') have assembled an alliance to fight against Martian invaders. When the invaders are forced off Mars and land on Earth, they begin to build their tripods. Griffin leaves the League under cover of invisibility to form an alliance with the
invaders ''InVader'' is the fourth album by Finnish glam metal band Reckless Love, released on 4 March 2016 through Spinefarm Records. Track listing All songs written by Olli Herman, Pepe Reckless, and Ikka Wirtanen, unless otherwise noted. Reception Wr ...
before betraying it outright, stealing plans for the defence of London as well as physically and emotionally assaulting Mina. Mycroft Holmes deploys Nemo and Hyde to defend the capital by patrolling London's rivers in the '' Nautilus''. Meanwhile, Murray and Quatermain meet up with Dr. Moreau in his secret hideout in the forest, and tell him that MI5 has asked for something known as H-142. Hyde returns to the British Museum and tortures Griffin, breaking Griffin's leg and raping him before murdering him. Hyde dies fighting a tripod, allowing time for MI5 to launch H-142. However, before he goes to fight the tripods, he asks Mina for two things: for her to give him a kiss, and permission to touch her breast. MI5 then launches H-142: a hybrid bacterium, made up of
anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium ''Bacillus anthracis''. It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. Symptom onset occurs between one day and more than two months after the infection is contracted. The sk ...
and streptococcus. Nemo is infuriated, and Bond coolly replies that they will claim that, officially, the Martians died of the common cold, whilst any humans found dead will have been killed by Martians. Angered by the British government's heartless use of biological weaponry, Nemo leaves in the ''Nautilus'' and tells Quatermain and Murray to "never seek imagain", mistakenly believing that they knew the details of the British plan.


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier''

Presented as a stand-alone sourcebook, rather than as the third volume, the ''Black Dossier'' has a framing sequence set not in the Victorian era but in 1958. Events take place after the fall of the Big Brother government from ''
Nineteen Eighty Four ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' (also stylised as ''1984'') is a dystopian social science fiction novel and cautionary tale written by the English writer George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and fina ...
'' (the in-story explanation for this apparent date-shift is that Orwell's book was published in 1948). The story itself sees Mina Harker and Allan Quatermain—now immortal after bathing in the fire of youth from ''
She She most commonly refers to: *She (pronoun), the third person singular, feminine, nominative case pronoun in modern English. She or S.H.E. may also refer to: Literature and films *'' She: A History of Adventure'', an 1887 novel by H. Rider Hagga ...
''—on their quest to recover the Black Dossier itself (a confessed MacGuffin), in a
metafiction Metafiction is a form of fiction which emphasises its own narrative structure in a way that continually reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story ...
al unravelling of the secret history of the now-disbanded League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. Out to stop them is a trio of secret agents: James Bond, Emma Night, and Hugo "Bulldog" Drummond. The pursuit takes Mina and Allan from London to Scotland and eventually to the magical Blazing World, overseen by Shakespeare's Prospero. Initially intended to be accompanied by a
45-rpm record In music, a single is a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record or an album. One can be released for sale to the public in a variety of formats. In most cases, a single is a song that is released separate ...
featuring songs referenced in the plot, this addition was shelved ostensibly to be included as an incentive with the '
Absolute Edition DC Comics Absolute Edition is a series of archival quality printings of graphic novels published by DC Comics and its imprints WildStorm Productions and Vertigo (DC Comics), Vertigo. Each is presented in a hardcover and slipcased edition with clot ...
', and ultimately dropped entirely—to the chagrin of the author/singer. A limited number of copies of the record were eventually produced in the UK.


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century''

The third volume, a 216-page epic spanning almost a hundred years and entitled ''Century'', is divided into three 72-page chapters, each a self-contained narrative. The volumes were tentatively scheduled to be released annually with Part 1 released on 13 May 2009; Part 2 not released until 28 July 2011; and Part 3 being released in June 2012.Staros Talks Top Shelf's "League" Debut
Comic Book Resources. Retrieved on 2011-05-30.
Chapter one is set against a backdrop of London, 1910, with Halley's Comet passing overhead, the nation prepares for the
Coronation of George V The coronation of George V and his wife Mary as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and as Emperor and Empress of India, took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on Thursday 22 June 1911. This was the second of fou ...
, and far away on his South Atlantic island, the scientist-pirate Captain Nemo is dying. In the bowels of the British Museum, Carnacki the ghost-finder is plagued by visions of a shadowy occult order who are attempting to create something called a Moonchild, while on London's dockside the most notorious serial murderer of the previous century has returned to carry on his grisly trade. Chapter two takes place almost 60 years later in the psychedelic daze of Swinging London during 1969, a place where tadukic acid diethylamide 26 is the drug of choice (similar to LSD), and where different underworlds are starting to overlap dangerously to an accompaniment of
sit-in A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change. The protestors gather conspicuously in a space or building, refusing to mo ...
s and sitars. Starting to buckle from the pressures of the twentieth century and the weight of their own endless lives, Mina and her companions must nevertheless prevent the making of a Moonchild that might well turn out to be the Antichrist. In chapter three, the narrative draws to its cataclysmic close in London 2009. The magical child whose ominous coming has been foretold for the past hundred years has now been born and has grown up to claim his dreadful heritage. His promised eon of unending terror can commence, the world can now be ended starting with North London.


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Nemo Trilogy''

Presented as a stand-alone hardcover
spin-off Spin-off may refer to: *Spin-off (media), a media work derived from an existing work *Corporate spin-off, a type of corporate action that forms a new company or entity * Government spin-off, civilian goods which are the result of military or gove ...
rather than a new ''League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' story, the trilogy consists of three chapters, ''Nemo: Heart of Ice'', ''Nemo: The Roses of Berlin'', and ''Nemo: River of Ghosts''. ''Nemo: Heart of Ice'' follows Janni Dakkar to Antarctica in 1925. The story opens with Nemo and her crew robbing a great treasure from Ayesha, who appears to have great influence over Charles Foster Kane. Nemo travels to Antarctica as her father once did on a trip that drove him mad. Kane recruits
Frank Reade Frank Reade was the protagonist of a series of dime novels published primarily for boys. The first novel, ''Frank Reade and His Steam Man of the Plains'', an imitation of Edward Ellis's '' The Steam Man of the Prairies'' (1868), was written by ...
Jr., Jack Wright, and Tom Swift to retrieve Ayesha's treasure from Nemo. The trio follow her to Antarctica where they encounter a pit that leads to Yuggoth, a mysterious
white giant A giant star is a star with substantially larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence (or ''dwarf'') star of the same surface temperature.Giant star, entry in ''Astronomy Encyclopedia'', ed. Patrick Moore, New York: Oxford University Press ...
and an ice sphinx. ''Nemo: The Roses of Berlin'' takes place in 1941 where Janni Dakkar and Broad Arrow Jack's daughter Hira and her husband Armand Robur are captured by Adenoid Hynkel's Nazi-forces, Nemo and Jack go to Berlin on a rescue mission only to find out they have been lured into a trap. They are soon pursued by the remains of the Twilight Heroes, Maria and
Dr. Caligari Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, w ...
. Dr. Mabuse later helps the pair evade capture and reveals to them the plot had been orchestrated by Ayesha, who has become an ally of Hynkel, to get her vengeance after the events of "Heart of Ice". ''Nemo: River of Ghosts'' takes place in the year of 1975 and is set in South America. Janni sets off down the vastness of the Amazon, from the ruined city of Yu-Atlanchi to the fabulous plateau of Maple White Land to settle scores with old enemies.


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume IV: Tempest''

The fourth volume was released in six parts, starting in June 2018. Not only has it been announced as the last League story, but also creators Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill have described it as their final work in the comic book medium. The plot is described as follows: "Opening simultaneously in the panic-stricken headquarters of British Military Intelligence, the fabled Ayesha’s lost African city of Kor and the domed citadel of ‘ We’ on the devastated Earth of the year 2996, the dense and yet furiously-paced narrative hurtles like an express locomotive across the fictional globe from Lincoln Island to modern America to the Blazing World; from the Jacobean antiquity of Prospero’s Men to the superhero-inundated pastures of the present to the unimaginable reaches of a shimmering science-fiction future. With a cast-list that includes many of the most iconic figures from literature and pop culture, and a tempo that conveys the terrible momentum of inevitable events, this is literally and literarily the story to end all stories".


Collected editions

* ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume I, collects vol 1 #1–6 ** hardcover: ** paperback: **
Absolute edition DC Comics Absolute Edition is a series of archival quality printings of graphic novels published by DC Comics and its imprints WildStorm Productions and Vertigo (DC Comics), Vertigo. Each is presented in a hardcover and slipcased edition with clot ...
(deluxe hardcover): , including Moore's original scripts and additional artwork by O'Neill * ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume II, collects vol 2 #1–6 ** hardcover: ** paperback: ** Absolute edition (deluxe hardcover): , including Moore's original scripts and additional artwork by O'Neill * ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, The Black Dossier'' ** hardcover: (November 2007) ** paperback: ** Absolute edition (deluxe hardcover): (June 2008), with no additional bonus content * ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume III ** Century 1910 paperback: (May 2009) ** Century 1969 paperback: (July 2011) ** Century 2009 paperback: (June 2012) ** ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume III: Century hardcover (collects 1910, 1969 and 2009) (July 2014) ** ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume III: Century paperback (collects 1910, 1969 and 2009) (July 2018) * ''Nemo: Heart of Ice'' (hardcover) (March 2013) * ''Nemo: The Roses of Berlin'' (hardcover) (March 2014) * ''Nemo: River of Ghosts'' (hardcover) (March 2015) * ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume IV ** ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume IV: The Tempest hardcover (collects vol 4 #1–6) (January 2020) ** ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', Volume IV: The Tempest paperback (collects vol 4 #1–6) (December 2021)


Chronological settings

''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' comics are generally set in the 20th century, but the chronological order of the fictional world does not correspond with the order of release: Notes: * "The New Traveller's Almanac" is published in 1931, and contains writings from 1625 to 1682, the mid- to late-1700s and 1890 to 1912. * "Life of Orlando" is set from 1260 BC to 1943 AD, and is published in 1953. * "The New Adventures of Fanny Hill" is set from 1750 to 1802, and is published in 1912. * "Shadows in the Steam" is set in 1897, and is published in 1908.


Leagues in history

There have been a number of versions of the League, and in particular in the comic book '' The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier'' the membership and activities of these Leagues were fully explored, interwoven into an extensive world timeline.


17th Century: Prospero's Men

The first League was established at the behest of England's Queen Gloriana recommending that Italian sorcerer Prospero and his squire Orlando found a group of extraordinary individuals after her death who would operate independently of the government. This seems to have been done in the hope of establishing a bridgehead between her own faerie realm and the mortal world, via the ethereal Blazing World archipelago in the North Atlantic, in the wake of her successor King Jacob's ruthless purge of faeriekind from the British Isles, and the subsequent retreat of those magical elements from everyday life. * Prospero, the Duke of Milan, the sorcerer protagonist of Shakespeare's 1611 play '' The Tempest''. Before his League was assembled, he lived in Mortlake under the alias of John Subtle. The faux-Shakespeare fragment in ''The Black Dossier'' entitled ''Fairy's Fortunes Founded'' includes a list of Prospero's alter-egos, also including historical English occultist
John Dee John Dee (13 July 1527 – 1608 or 1609) was an English mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, teacher, occultist, and alchemist. He was the court astronomer for, and advisor to, Elizabeth I, and spent much of his time on alchemy, divinatio ...
. ** Caliban, Prospero's malformed, treacherous servant, also from ''The Tempest''. ** Ariel, a sprite and air spirit, bound to serve Prospero, also from ''The Tempest''. * Christian, a pilgrim Everyman, protagonist of John Bunyan's 1678 novel '' The Pilgrim's Progress''. * Captain
Robert Owe-much The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, h ...
, a British explorer and discoverer of the Floating Island called Scoti Moria or Summer Island, President of the Council of the Society of Owe-Much, and the central character from Richard Head's 1673 book '' The Floating Island'' (published under the pseudonym Frank Careless). * Don Quixote, the Spanish aristocrat, from Miguel de Cervantes's ''Don Quijote de la Mancha''. * Amber St. Clair, the courtesan from '' Forever Amber'' by
Kathleen Winsor Kathleen Winsor (October 16, 1919 – May 26, 2003) was an American author. She is best known for her first work, the 1944 historical novel '' Forever Amber''. The novel, racy for its time, became a runaway bestseller even as it drew criticism f ...
. * Orlando, the sex-changing immortal from many works, but drawn most closely from Virginia Woolf's '' Orlando: A Biography''. This League collapsed in 1690 when the unwilling extradimensional traveler Christian found the heavenly realm he had been searching for in order to lead him to his home, the Blazing World. Some years later Prospero followed him into this realm, as did Caliban and Ariel, thereby beginning the League's connection with this otherworldly realm as per Gloriana's desires.


18th Century: Gulliver's League

The second League was formed by Lemuel Gulliver in the 1750s and secretly gathered in Montague House, London, in service to the British Crown. * Lemuel Gulliver, the far-flung protagonist from the 1726 novel ''
Gulliver's Travels ''Gulliver's Travels'', or ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships'' is a 1726 prose satire by the Anglo-Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan ...
'' by Jonathan Swift. * The Reverend Dr. Christopher Syn, also known as the pirate Captain Clegg, and later known as the Scarecrow, the vicar turned pirate turned smuggler from the '' Doctor Syn'' novels (1915–1944) of Russell Thorndike. * Sir Percy and Lady Marguerite Blakeney from '' The Scarlet Pimpernel'' novels of Baroness Orczy published in 1905, set in late 1792. * Nathanael "Natty" Bumppo, the hero of the ''
Leatherstocking Tales The ''Leatherstocking Tales'' is a series of five novels by American writer James Fenimore Cooper, set in the eighteenth-century era of development in the primarily former Iroquois areas in central New York. Each novel features Natty Bumppo, ...
'' (1827–1841) of
James Fenimore Cooper James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851) was an American writer of the first half of the 19th century, whose historical romances depicting colonist and Indigenous characters from the 17th to the 19th centuries brought h ...
, the most famous of which is '' Last of the Mohicans''. In Cooper's novels he is variously called ''Deerslayer'', ''Hawkeye'' and ''Pathfinder'' as well as several other names. * Frances "Fanny" Hill, the eponymous heroine of the 1749 erotic novel ''Fanny Hill'' by John Cleland. * Orlando, the sex-changing immortal from many works, but drawn most closely from Virginia Woolf's '' Orlando: A Biography''. This League ended with the death of the elderly Gulliver in 1799. Natty Bumppo having already departed the League some time before, the remaining members continued their association for some time, though not in a capacity as agents of the Crown.


19th Century


The Time Traveler's League

" Allan and the Sundered Veil", the prose short story accompanying vol. 1 describes an unsuccessful attempt by the Time Traveler (the nameless hero of H.G. Wells' '' The Time Machine'') to assemble a League of his own. This group drew three heroes from different points in time: * Allan Quatermain, drawn from just before the formation of the first Murray Group. * John Carter,
Edgar Rice Burroughs Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American author, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best-known for creating the characters Tarzan and John Carter, he ...
' hero, drawn from just before his first journey to the red planet. *
Randolph Carter Randolph Carter is a recurring fictional character in H. P. Lovecraft's fiction and is, presumably, an alter ego of Lovecraft himself. The character first appears in "The Statement of Randolph Carter", a short story Lovecraft wrote in 1919 bas ...
, of various works by H. P. Lovecraft, drawn from one of his first experiences with transcending reality through dreams (here supposed to be a distant relative of John). It had been the Traveler's hope to create a group capable of heading off the looming threats of the Lovecraftian world of Yuggoth. This gathering proves ill-fated however, as the three heroes were each drawn from out-of-body experiences, and each returns to his own life before the Traveler can impart any knowledge of consequence about the enemy (though the denizens of Yuggoth would later prove to be persistent foes of later incarnations of the League).


Wilhelmina's First League

The Victorian League was led by Mina Harker, recruited for Military Intelligence by Campion Bond. They meet in the British Museum, built on the remains of Montague House. First convened (unknowingly) under the service of
Professor Moriarty Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character and criminal mastermind created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to be a formidable enemy for the author's fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. He was created primarily as a device by which Doyle could ...
, they later report to Mycroft Holmes, brother of the great detective
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a " consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and ...
. * Wilhelmina Murray, of
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel '' Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busine ...
's 1897 novel ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking ...
''. * Captain Nemo, the Indian submariner from
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
's novels '' Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea'' and '' The Mysterious Island'', and his play ''
Journey Through the Impossible ''Journey Through the Impossible'' (french: Voyage à travers l'impossible) is an 1882 fantasy play written by Jules Verne, with the collaboration of Adolphe d'Ennery. A stage spectacular in the ''féerie'' tradition, the play follows the adve ...
''. * Allan Quatermain, the elephant hunter and African explorer of
H. Rider Haggard Sir Henry Rider Haggard (; 22 June 1856 – 14 May 1925) was an English writer of adventure fiction romances set in exotic locations, predominantly Africa, and a pioneer of the lost world literary genre. He was also involved in land reform ...
's 1885 novel '' King Solomon's Mines'' and its various sequels. * Dr. Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde from Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella '' Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde''. * Hawley Griffin, also known as The Invisible Man, from the 1897 novel by H. G. Wells (Moore gave Griffin his first name, that of murderer
Hawley Crippen Hawley Harvey Crippen (September 11, 1862 – November 23, 1910), usually known as Dr. Crippen, was an American Homeopathy, homeopath, ear and eye specialist and medicine dispenser. He was hanged in HM Prison Pentonville, Pentonville Prison in L ...
). ;Associates * C. Auguste Dupin, of Edgar Allan Poe's " The Murders in the Rue Morgue" and its sequels, assisted Murray and Quatermain in capturing Jekyll / Hyde in Paris. * Quong Lee, the storyteller of Thomas Burke's ''
Limehouse Nights ''Limehouse Nights'' is a 1916 short story collection by the British writer Thomas Burke. The stories are set in and around the Chinatown that was then centred on Limehouse in the East End of London. The book was a popular success and features ...
'' and its sequels, provided Murray and Griffin with valuable information regarding the location of the stolen Cavorite. * William Samson Senior, father of Bill Junior, the
Wolf of Kabul William Sampson or Samson, the Wolf of Kabul, was a literary character in British boys' papers published by D. C. Thomson & Co. He first appeared in ''The Wizard'' in 1922.Mike Conroy, "Of Clicky-Bas & .303s", ''War Stories: A Graphic History'', ...
, served as the League's coachman during the Martian invasion. * Dr. Alphonse Moreau, of H. G. Wells's ''
The Island of Doctor Moreau ''The Island of Doctor Moreau'' is an 1896 science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells (1866–1946). The text of the novel is the narration of Edward Prendick who is a shipwrecked man rescued by a passing boat. He is left on the island ...
'', provided the League with a crucial weapon against the Martian invaders. This League collapsed during the closing days of the Martian Invasion of 1898 following the deaths of Griffin and Jekyll/Hyde, and the resignation of Nemo. Quatermain and Murray went their separate ways shortly afterwards, although continued their ties with Campion Bond and British Intelligence as they traveled the world.


Early 20th Century


Wilhelmina's Second League

A second League was formed by Mina in 1907, upon the return to England of herself, Quatermain and Orlando, whom they had met while traveling. Still meeting in the museum's secret vault, they continued to work for Mycroft Holmes' British Intelligence. * Miss Wilhelmina Murray, of
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel '' Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busine ...
's 1897 novel ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking ...
''. * Allan Quatermain Jr., a rejuvenated Allan Quatermain from
H. Rider Haggard Sir Henry Rider Haggard (; 22 June 1856 – 14 May 1925) was an English writer of adventure fiction romances set in exotic locations, predominantly Africa, and a pioneer of the lost world literary genre. He was also involved in land reform ...
's 1885 novel '' King Solomon's Mines'' and its various sequels. * Orlando, the sex-changing immortal from many works, but drawn most closely from Virginia Woolf's '' Orlando: A Biography''. * A. J. Raffles, reformed thief from E. W. Hornung stories. * Thomas Carnacki, the occult detective from '' Carnacki, the Ghost-Finder'' by William Hope Hodgson. Having tried (and failed) to avert disaster at George V's coronation in 1910 and battled their French equivalents in 1913 Paris, the end of Mina's Second League ostensibly came about with the outbreak of World War I, during which A. J. Raffles was killed. By the 1930s, an elderly Carnacki had retired for health reasons. In 1937, Murray, Quatermain and Orlando first made a clandestine excursion to the Blazing World, where they gained important future allies, unbeknownst to the government.


Les Hommes Mystérieux (The Mysterious Men)

Les Hommes Mystérieux are the French equivalent of the League, similarly composed of "questionable" or criminal individuals. In 1913, responding to psychic warnings received by Thomas Carnacki, Mina's second League traveled to the Paris Opera House to thwart a scheme of Les Hommes Mystérieux, where the two groups fought. * Jean Robur, an insane genius who creates a flying machine, from '' The Clipper of the Clouds'' and ''
The Master of the World ''Master of the World'' (french: Maître du monde), published in 1904, is one of the last novels by French pioneer science fiction writer, Jules Verne. At the time Verne wrote the novel, his health was failing. ''Master of the World'' is a "bl ...
'', by
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
. * Arsène Lupin, a master thief, from the books written by Maurice Leblanc, recruited to "cancel out" any benefits afforded to Mina's League by A. J. Raffles. * Nyctalope, the first superhero ever written; created by Jean de La Hire. * Fantômas, a criminal mastermind created by Pierre Souvestre and Marcel Allain. *
Monsieur Zenith Monsieur Zenith the Albino is an ambiguous villain created by writer Anthony Skene for the " Sexton Blake" series of detective pulp fiction. Zenith is an albino, world-weary gentleman thief, originally Romanian nobility but in exile for undet ...
, a pure albino who uses drugs that give him extraordinary abilities. Les Hommes Mystérieux later participated in World War I, and during this conflict Jean Robur died when his airship was shot down at the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
. After the war Les Hommes Mystérieux supposedly disbanded.


Die Zwielicht-Helden (The Twilight Heroes)

The German version of the League, known as Die Zwielicht-Helden ("The Twilight Heroes"), was formed around 1909 and based in the "newly constructed Berlin Metropolis". Its members were: * Dr. Mabuse from a series of novels by Norbert Jacques. Mabuse is a criminal genius, gambler and hypnotist. Through his hypnotic powers his criminal energy can survive even his own death, possessing others. * Dr. Caligari, the homicidal mesmerist, and (supposedly) Cesare, his mind-slave, both from ''
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari ''The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari'' (german: Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari) is a 1920 German silent horror film, directed by Robert Wiene and written by Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer. Considered the quintessential work of German Expressionist cinema, ...
''. * Dr. Rotwang along with Maria, the "female automaton" he created. They are from Fritz Lang's ''Metropolis''. Die Zwielicht-Helden was said to have survived up to the 1930s in different incarnations. Rotwang and Cesare both appear to have died prior to 1941 (presumably in the events of their respective films), while Maria was destroyed and Caligari killed in a confrontation with Janni Nemo in Berlin in 1941, leaving Mabuse the only surviving member of Die Zwielicht-Helden.


Late 20th Century


The Failed Warralson League

Mina and Allan disappeared while on a mission to America in 1946, just before a totalitarian government came to power in Britain. Orlando, the only other surviving League member, also had vanished by this time, (supposedly transformed by magic into an orange cat). MI5 assembled a team of replacements, each of whom was roughly intended to correspond to one of the members of Mina's original (Victorian) League, which arguably had been the most successful of all the incarnations. * Miss Joan Warralson from the stories by W. E. Johns. * William Samson, Jr., the
Wolf of Kabul William Sampson or Samson, the Wolf of Kabul, was a literary character in British boys' papers published by D. C. Thomson & Co. He first appeared in ''The Wizard'' in 1922.Mike Conroy, "Of Clicky-Bas & .303s", ''War Stories: A Graphic History'', ...
, who appeared in ''Wizard'' and ''Hotspur''. His father, William Sr., appeared in ''Volume II'' as a coachman to Murray's League. * Peter Brady, the Invisible Man, from the television series '' The Invisible Man''. * Professor James Gray, the inventor of ''The Iron Fish'' submersible device, who appeared in '' The Beano''. (He is seen as a child in ''Volume II''.) * The Iron Warrior, a giant robot from ''Thrill Comics'' and '' New Funnies''. Fraught by tensions and prone to failure from the outset, this team only went on one mission together—battling pirate-slaver James Soames and Italian criminal mastermind Count Zero (both from Frank Richards's '' Greyfriars School'' series)—before disbanding. During the course of the mission, the Iron Warrior was accidentally destroyed. This marked the end of the League as a group in the employ of the British government. They later would operate outside the law as fugitives and freelancers, following their own agenda rather than that of any official masters.


The post-Ingsoc Ensemble

By 1948 a totalitarian government ( Ingsoc) was in control of Britain, which denounced and denied the League in all its forms. Many came to believe the extraordinary individuals never existed, and were nothing more than characters from fiction. In 1958, not long after the
Big Brother Big Brother may refer to: * Big Brother (''Nineteen Eighty-Four''), a character from George Orwell's novel ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' ** Authoritarian personality, any omnipresent figure representing oppressive control ** Big Brother Awards, a sat ...
government's fall, the two surviving Leaguers ( Mina Murray and Allan Quatermain) returned to London and broke into British Intelligence headquarters, stealing the Black Dossier that contained details of all the League's incarnations. A new and deadly breed of Cold War agents were tasked to stop them and retrieve the Dossier. * M, Harry Lime, the antagonist from 1949's '' The Third Man''. *
Jimmy Jimmy may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Jimmy'' (2008 film), a 2008 Hindi thriller directed by Raj N. Sippy * ''Jimmy'' (1979 film), a 1979 Indian Malayalam film directed by Melattoor Ravi Varma * ''Jimmy'' (2013 f ...
, James Bond, the British spy created by
Ian Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer who is best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., a ...
for the novel '' Casino Royale'' and its sequels. * Miss Night, Emma Peel, spy and partner of John Steed in ''
The Avengers Avenger, Avengers, The Avenger, or The Avengers may refer to: Arts and entertainment In the Marvel Comics universe * Avengers (comics), a team of superheroes ** Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a central team of protagonist superheroes o ...
''. * Uncle Hugo, Bulldog Drummond, adventurer and private detective in a series of novels. Eventually successful, Mina and Allan departed to the Blazing World once more, far beyond the reach of the shadowy agencies pursuing them, where they were reunited with Orlando, Prospero, Fanny Hill, and many other previous members of the League. In the process of their pursuit Drummond was killed by Jimmy.


The Seven Stars League

In 1964, Mina assembled a short-lived British super team. * Captain Universe, aka Jim Logan, interplanetary superhero created by Mick Anglo. * Vull the Invisible, in actuality Mina Murray; the original Vull appeared in ''The Ranger'' written by Temple Murdoch. * Mars Man, aka Garth Ganzz, a Martian explorer who came to Earth to study its "social life and civilization", from the Marsman Comics. * Zom of The Zodiac, whose magic grants victims of crime the power to stand up to criminals, from Big Win comics. * Satin Astro, featured in "Burt Steele and Satin Astro in the Year 3000 AD" by in Whizzer Comics. * The Flash Avenger, a chain-smoking dandy * Electro Girl, aka Carol Flane, from G-Boy Comics, Whizzer Comics, and Super-Duper comics.


The Victory Vanguard

In the same year, MI5 assembled its own super team, which came into conflict with Mina's Seven Stars: * Ace Hart, fission-powered superhero * Mr Apollo, aka schoolteacher Jeremy Gunn * Mark Tyme, a time-traveller * Tommy Walls, an ice-cream powered schoolboy * Purple Hood * Crash Brittannus * Swift Morgan and his assistant, Silver


Murray Group Under Prospero

By 1969 Wilhelmina Murray, Allan Quatermain and Orlando are summoned by Prospero in order to investigate the recent activities of Oliver Haddo's sect. They settle in the Seven Stars' former headquarters and start searching for clues that eventually make them split ways. After ingesting a drug pill and meeting Haddo on the astral plane, Mina appears to be close to insanity and is taken away in an ambulance against her will, thus failing to rejoin her teammates. Mina's disappearance leads Allan to fall back into drug addiction. In the late 1970s, Orlando leaves Quatermain and joins the British Army.


21st century: All that is left (2009)

By 2009, the League is defunct, until Orlando, recently discharged from the British Army, is tasked by Prospero to eliminate the Antichrist, and is reunited with Mina, and a now homeless and once-again drug addicted Allan who at first refuses to join them. Meanwhile, Jack Nemo, the last descendant of Captain Nemo, is waging a terrorist campaign in the Middle East. The League battles the Antichrist, who is holed up in a secret location with the still living head of Oliver Haddo. * Miss Wilhelmina Murray, of
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel '' Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busine ...
's 1897 novel ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking ...
'', now a mental patient * Allan Quatermain, Jr., relapsed drug-addict, from
H. Rider Haggard Sir Henry Rider Haggard (; 22 June 1856 – 14 May 1925) was an English writer of adventure fiction romances set in exotic locations, predominantly Africa, and a pioneer of the lost world literary genre. He was also involved in land reform ...
's 1885 novel '' King Solomon's Mines'' and its various sequels. * Orlando, now returning as a female immortal from many works, but drawn most closely from Virginia Woolf's '' Orlando: A Biography''. * Mary Poppins, a magically powerful woman who helps Mina fight the boy antichrist, from P. L. Travers' '' Mary Poppins'' books. During the onslaught, Allan was killed while fighting the Antichrist. Soon after Night was granted immortality and left MI6. Allan's body was buried in the same grave in Africa where he faked his death.


Spoofs: Spoof 1988 American League

In 2010, the "League of Extraordinary Gentlemen - America: 1988" was announced as an April Fools' Day joke, complete wit
mocked-up cover

/ref> This 1988 league was the supposed successor to another league disbanded in 1979 by Oscar Goldman. The 1988 League was created after the murder of
Mr. Miyagi Mr. Miyagi (June 9, 1925 – November 15, 2011) is a fictional character in the original films (1984-1994) of the ''Karate Kid'' franchise. He is a karate master (portrayed by Pat Morita) who mentors Daniel LaRusso and Julie Pierce. Although he ...
to prevent a resurrected Tony Montana and his occult gang, the Lost Boys, from killing all those between him and domination of America. * Emmett Brown, scientist from '' Back to the Future''. * Jack Burton, transportation specialist from '' Big Trouble in Little China''. * B. A. Baracus, ex-commando from '' The A-Team''. * Angus MacGyver, tech from '' MacGyver''. * "Lisa", mysteriously powerful femme fatale from ''
Weird Science Weird Science is the name of: * ''Weird Science'' (film), a 1985 film directed by John Hughes ** ''Weird Science'' (TV series), a television series based on the film ** "Weird Science" (song), the theme song to the film and the TV series by Oing ...
''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen, The 1999 comics debuts Comics by Alan Moore American comics adapted into films Steampunk comics Comics based on works by Jules Verne Alternate history comics Harvey Award winners for Best Continuing or Limited Series Harvey Award winners for Best Single Issue or Story Crossover comics Fiction about Halley's Comet Cultural depictions of George V